《2023年山西省运城市盐湖区中考一模英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年山西省运城市盐湖区中考一模英语试题.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年山西省运城市盐湖区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、补全对话7选5请根据微信聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余项。AAA A A A(Three students are talking about a surprise party.)C Hey! We will part with our friends and teachers soon.Oh, Til miss them. 1Maybe we can have a surprise party.2 As a foodie, I can help buy food and d
2、rinks.Haha, very good. 3Liu Kai can do that. He always has surprising ideas. 4Of course. I can think about some fun games.OK. And I think we should say thanks to our teachers.No problem. A handwritten one can be very special.Sounds great!A.Thats for sure. 5B. Just take it easy.C. When can we have a
3、party?D. Who can invite the teachers?E. What about a thank-you note?F. But what can we do before leaving?G. And shall we organize some activities?符合语境。故选A o26 .根据前句“Set a real goal.”设定一个真正的目标。可知本段说的是如何设定目标，选 项C“不要把目标定得太高而无法开始。”符合语境。故选C。27 .根据前句“Break your goal down into steps.”可知，要把目标分解成几个步骤。选项 你需要的
4、步骤取决于你的目标”符合语境，故选F。28 . 根据后句“Similarly, you will never master a skill only in very short time. However, if you take actions and stick to your goal, you will be good at it.同样，你永远不会在彳艮短的时 间内掌握一项技能。然而，如果你采取行动并坚持你的目标，你就会擅长它。可知说的 是需要坚持。选项D“记住：罗马不是一天建成的”符合语境，故选D。五、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空
5、一 I可。“OK, class. Count off by fives. When your teacher gives you that instruction, it means the start of a group project“ and youll be working with a few classmates.Have you ever wondered why this type of project is so popular in school? Few of us act alone in the real world. Most things are done wi
6、th the help or ideas of other people. Group projects are great practice for high school, college and real life, especially when you are going to have a job that requires working with others. Group projects can be fun and they often allow you to successfully do a bigger and more interesting project t
7、han you could alone. With group work, you can actually learn more in less time.Group projects also give you a chance to get to know the kids you might not notice or talk with beforemaybe the quiet kid in the third row, the boy who lived down the street when you were in kindergarten, or the girl your
8、e sometimes shy to say hello to.Group projects are also a great way to practice skills youre not so sure of, such as staying organized or being patient. And if you,re a little nervous when talking in front of a group, a joint project can help you become more comfortable with it.Maybe your group will
9、 pick you to tell the whole class about your project. If so, youll know your whole group is supporting you!In school, group projects are very 29, Whats the reason fbr this? Few of us actalone in the real world. Most things are done with other peoples help or ideas. Group projectsare great practice f
10、or school and real life. You can have fun working on a bigger and more interesting project 30 with others. With group work, you can learn faster. You also get a chance to 31 some kids because of group projects. You might not notice or talk with those kids before. If you are not sure of some 32, you
11、can practice them byworking with a group. If your group 33 you to make a report about your project, youll know your whole group is supporting you!【答案】29. popular 30. successfully 31. know 32. skills 33. picks【导语】本文主要介绍了小组活动的好处。小组活动能够让你在较少时间内学到更多的 东西，它是你认识其他孩子并且与其他孩子交流的好机会，也是提高你能力的好机会。29 . 根据第二段“Have
12、 you ever wondered why this type of project is so popular in school?” 可知这种小组项目在学校很受欢迎。故填popularo30 . 根据第二段“Group projects can be fun and they often allow you to successfully do a bigger and more interesting project than you could alone”可矢口它们经常让你成功地完成一 个比你一个人能完成的更大更有趣的作业。故填successfullyo31 .根据第三段“Grou
13、p projects also give you a chance to get to know the kids you might not notice or talk with before”可知小组作业也给了你一个机会去了解那些你以前可能没有注 意到或没有和他们交谈过的孩子。故填know。32 . 根据第四段“Group projects are also a great way to practice skills youre not so sure of, such as staying organized or being patient.”可知小组作业也是练习你不太确定的技能的
14、好 方法。故填skills。33 .不艮据最后段“Maybe your group will pick you to tell the whole class about your project.” 可知如果你的小组选择你做一个关于你作业的报告。根据“iF引导的句子时态是主将从 现，由于主语your group是第三人称单数，所以应是动词三单picks。故填picks。六、阅读回答问题阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。Has anyone ever told you that the grass is always greener on the other side of the
15、fence,9? How about that you might be jumping from the frying pan into the fire? What do all these sayings have in common? Theyre all idioms, of course!What is an idiom? An idiom is “a group of words in a fixed （固定的）order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on
16、its own”. In other words, “Idioms mean something different from the single words. For example, when someone syas its raining cats and dogs, they dont mean that there are actual animals falling from the sky. Its an idiom! The phrase means that its raining very heavily.Why are idioms difficult? Idioms
17、 can be found in all languages and cultures around the world. Translating idioms into other languages can be challenging because some meanings may be lost. Thats why English learners find English idioms strange and hard to understand. You can only understand an idiom by inferring （推断）or if someone e
18、xplains it to you.We use idioms daily for several reasons. They are not just for fun. Theyre an important part of how we communicate. Idioms have been used for centuries to send a deeper, more meaningful message than just that of the words themselves. They are used in everyday conversations and crea
19、te a sense of fun and humor, making our languages richer and more powerful. The use of idioms can also help to better express thoughts and emotions. However, English idioms are quite common in daily conversations. Knowing their meanings can help you better express yourself and understand others. And
20、 you can even make up your own idiom! Think about situations you face. Is there something youre always saying to explain this situation? Come up with a funny, or special saying that you could use!a IDIOMS Up E川ra lVOn tM amriMnth Novr UH nettleMove Up M tMmmBum tM OiEM3t Both Ms5ThMOvUMe （MUrAcouchp
21、ouioaround andfflstttsicomuchTV34 . What is an idiom?35 . How can you understand an English idiom?36 . What question can the fourth paragraph （段落）answer?37 . Two of the idioms in the picture can be used to express the meaning of working hard”.Please list them.38 . If your friend tells you that he is
22、 “in the hot water”, what does he mean? And what will you do?39 . Think about situations you face now. You can choose one of the idioms or make up your own idiom to describe it. And tell us what it means.【答案34. Its a group of words in a fixed order that has a special meaning that is different from t
23、he meanings of each word on its own.35. By inferring or if someone explains it toyou. 36. Why do we use idioms daily? 37. Burn the midnight oil; Burn the candles at both ends. 38. He means that he is in trouble. I will help him. 39. Walk on air. It means I am happy.【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是习语，习语为什么很难以及使用习语的原因。
24、40 .根据What is an idiom? An idiom is a group of words in a fixed （固定的）order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own”.“可矢口， 它是 一组按固定顺序排列的单词，它们具有特殊的意义，与每个单词本身的意义不同，故填 Its a group of words in a fixed order that has a special meaning that is different from t
25、he meanings of each word on its own.41 . 根据You can only understand an idiom by inferring （推断）or if someone explains it to you”可知，通过推断或者别人向你解释来理解一个习语，故填By inferring or if someone explains it to you.42 .根据“We use idioms daily for several reasons”可知，本段解释使用习语的原因，所以 此处应是提出问题“为什么我们每天都使用习语“，故填Why do we use
26、 idioms daily?43 .图中的两个短语 Bum the midnight oil熬夜读书和 Bum the candles at both ends“两 头燃烧蜡烛”，都是表达“努力学习/工作”的意思，故填Burn the midnight oil; Burn the candles at both ends.44 . “in the hot water”表示“处在水深火热之中”，意为遇到麻烦了，听到朋友这么说，我 们应表示“我可以帮助你，故填 He means that he is in trouble. I will help him.45 .开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为
27、Walk on air. It means I am happy.七、短文语境提示填空根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。You may think learning a foreign language is all about grammar and vocabulary. However, 40 you want to successfully communicate in China, understanding the local culture is also important.Some manners in China are very41from
28、 what you may be used to. Im goingto explain one of those differences in Chinese manners. I remember my first week in China. Strangers and new friends told me42to do about my health, well-being andhappiness.I would be told to wear more clothes, take a jacket, 43 more vegetables, or bring an umbrella
29、. Thats what my mother told me as a child growing up! Were people treating me 44 a child because I was new in China? I thought it 45 months. It wasnt until much later that I realized what I was missing: my new Chinese friends were just following Chinese manners.In China, there 46 several very common
30、 phrases（惯用语）of basic. Saying these things to friends and strangers is a way to be polite 47 show your care. After you learn some of these phrases, you can 48 them while talking with Chinese friends. 49 will know you really understand their culture. It may feel a little foreign at first, but with pr
31、actice you will get used to and understand the art of Chinese manners.【答案】46 . if 41. different 42. what 43. eat 44. like 45. for 46. are 47. and 48. use 49. They【导语】本文主要讲述了学习一门外语除了要学习语法和词汇，了解当地文化也很重要。 40.句意：然而，如果你想在中国成功地交流，了解当地文化也很重要。根据“youwant to successfully communicate in China和understanding the
32、 local culture is also important.” 可知，前面是一种假设条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。47 .句意：在中国，有些礼仪可能与你所习惯的非常不同。根据Im going to explain one of those differences in Chinese manners.（我将解释中国礼仪的一个不同之处。）可知空处是指,有些礼仪可能与你所习惯的不同,be different from意为“与不同”,固定搭配，故填 different。48 .句意：陌生人和新朋友告诉我如何保持健康、幸福和快乐。根据to do about my health, w
33、ell-being and happiness（如何保持健康、幸福和快乐）可知句子为疑问词+不定式结 构，表示告诉我的内容，故填what。49 .句意:我会被告知要多穿衣服，带一件夹克，多吃蔬菜,或者带一把伞。根据“vegetables” 可知空处应用动词“吃”eat,不定式后跟动词原形，故填eat。50 .句意：因为我刚来中国，人们就把我当孩子对待吗？根据Were people treating me” 以及空后“a child”可知空处应填介词“像”，指的是人们就把我当孩子对待。故填like。51 .句意：我想了好几个月。for months“好几个月”为固定用法，此处填for+一段时间
34、表示持续，故填for。52 .句意：在中国，有几个非常常见的基础用语。根据“several very common phrases（惯 用语）of basic.”可知句子为there be结构，句子表示事实的状态，故应用一般现在时，空 后“phrases”为复数名词，故填are。53 .句意：对朋友和陌生人说这些话是礼貌和表达关心的一种方式。根据“be polite”以 及“show your care”可知前后句之间表示并列关系，故填and。54 .句意:在你学会了这些惯用语之后，你可以在和中国朋友交谈时使用它们。根据“while talking with Chinese friends.,
35、（和中国朋友交谈时）可知，指的是交谈时使用它们，“使 用“use,情态动词后跟动词原形，故填use。55 .句意：他们会知道你真的了解他们的文化。空后为“After you learn some of these phrases, you can.use them while talking with Chinese ends”（在你学会了这些基础用语 之后，你可以在和中国朋友交谈时使用它们。）可知空处是指中国朋友，第三人称复数 做主语应用他们代替，句子首字母大写，故填They。八、短文选词填空根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯he pay hurt easy pol
36、ite receive use add hard tear home noticeThis is my own experience. Every day as I drove through town, I saw an old man going through the dustbins looking for food. It was only a month before Christmas, and the weather was getting cold and I could not help thinking about 50.So I bought some bread, c
37、ans of fish, and 51 a quilt. I made a box up like a present. I went up to him and said, Id like to give you a Christmas present, and there is some food and some things that might be 52 for you.”He stepped back and said 53. “No, thank you, I just had lunch. I dont needanything. Then he walked away, l
38、eaving me standing in 54, I took the box to a shopthat gave things out to those in need, and told them what had happened. The person there told me not to be upset and they thought my feelings 55, I told her I was not crying forme but for him because what I had done took away his dignity（尊严）by treati
39、ng him like a person in need.A few years later, I was able to volunteer in a dining room to serve the food to the 56.They had to stand in line for up to six hours 57 the only food that they could get. We treated them as if they were in a restaurant ordering a meal which they 58 for. And during our b
40、reak, we would sit down and talk with one of them.Accepting help is sometimes 59 than giving it. Thats what I have learned from the experience. And I remember it till now.【答案】56 . him 51. added 52. useful 53. politely 54. tears 55. were hurt 56. homeless 57. to receive 58. were paying 59. harder【导语】
41、本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者给一位流浪老人食物和被子，但他 拒绝了的故事，告诉人们这样一个事实：接受帮助有时比给予帮助更难。57 .句意：离圣诞节只有一个月了，我开始觉得冷，忍不住想起了他。根据“I saw an old man going through the dustbins looking for food”可知，我忍不住想起了这位老人。about 是介词，后接宾格him,故填him。58 .句意：所以我买了一些面包，几罐鱼，还加了一床被子。根据bought some bread, cans of fsh, and.a quilt”及备选词可知，除了一些面包，几罐鱼，还加了一
42、床被子，add”增 加”，根据bought可知，此空应填过去式，故填added。59 .句意：这里有一些食物和一些可能对你有用的东西。be后接形容词，备选词use的 形容词useful”有用的”符合，故填usefulo60 .句意：他退了一步，礼貌地说。根据“thank you”可知，她是礼貌地说。修饰动词said, 应用副词，polite的副词形式politely表示“礼貌地”，故填politely061 .句意：然后他走开了，留下我站在那里哭。根据“I told her I was not crying for me” 可知,作者站在那里哭了，in tears“含着泪”,故填tears。6
43、2 .句意：那里的人告诉我不要难过，他们认为我的感情受到了伤害。根据The person there told me not to be upset”可知，他认为我的感情受到了伤害。结合备选词hurt“伤害” 符合语境。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填一个谓语动词，根据“my feelings”可知，“我 的感情”和“伤害”为被动关系，故应用“be done”的结构，根据“thought”可知，句子为一 般过去时，由于句子主语为“my feelings”为复数，故应用were hurt,故填were hurto63 .句意：几年后，我能够在餐厅里做志愿者，为无家可归的人提供食物。根据I was a
44、ble to volunteer in a dining room to serve the food to the”及备选词可知，这里指无家可归的人， homeless“无家可归的，the+形容词表示某一类人，故填homelesso64 .句意：他们不得不排长达6个小时的队才能得到他们唯一能得到的食物。根据“the only food that they could get”及备选词可知，得到他们唯一能得到的食物，receive得到”, 此空应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to receiveo65 .句意：我们对待他们就像他们在餐馆里点了一顿他们付钱的饭一样。根据“ordering a me
45、al which they.for”及备选词可知，此处用pay for表示支付，根据were.ordering” 可知，此处也用过去进行时，主语they是复数形式，助动词用were,故填were paying。66 .句意：接受帮助有时比给予帮助更难。根据Thats what I have learned from the experience”可知，接受帮助有时比给予帮助更难。结合备选词hard“困难的”符合语境。 根据“than”可知,空格处应用比较级，故填hardero九、材料作文60.后疫情时代，生活中多出了一个关键词“健康管理”。健康管理真正的价值 在于自我管理，我们需要关注自己的饮
46、食、作息、运动、心态等诸多方面，学会自我管 理，某校针对“影响健康的因素”在2, 200名学生中做了问卷调查，如图是统计结果。假设你是该校学生，请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文。内容包括：简要说明图表内容；从图中选取影响你健康的最大因素，并结合亲身经历说明你是如何自我管理的。要求：词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；(5)参考词汇仅供参考。Word Bankfactor n.因素diet .饮食balance y.&.保持平衡A survey was done among 2, 200 students in our school about th
47、e factors influencing our health. Here are the results.Factors Influencing Health【答案】例文A survey was done among 2,200 students in our school about the factors influencing our health. Here are the results. 34 percent of the students think eating is the most important factor. 30 percentage see sleeping
48、 as the biggest factor. There are 25 percent of the students who choose attitude. The other 11 percent have other choices.As for me, eating is the biggest factor which influences my health. I used to go to school without breakfast because I usually get up late. However, I fbund myself sometimes cant focus on what my teacher was saying. Once I even felt sick in PE class. At that time I realized the importance of having breakfast. And till now I stick to this habit. Whafs more, I try to eat dif