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1、2023年山西省运城市盐湖区中考英语一模试卷一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（1分）二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6（1分）A.A basketball.B.A camera.C.A photo.7（1分）A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.8（1分）A.Going
2、on a trip.B.Visiting her cousin.C.Taking up a hobby.9（1分）A.In Beijing.B.In Shanxi.C.In Yunnan.10（1分）A.Its easy to make mistakes.B.We can learn from mistakes.C.Grades are not important at all.三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11（5分）（1）What was the writers head
3、ache？A.It was too cold.B.She had to stay at home.C.The winter was too long.（2）How did the writer feel when she went out？A.Happy.B.Worried.C.Surprised.（3）Why did the writer not see the snow angel（天使）during the second snow？A.Because she had to clean her room.B.Because she forgot to make a good plan.C.
4、Because she was too busy to keep looking out.（4）Who was the snow angel？A.The writers husband.B.An 8yearold boy called Tomato.C.The writers nextdoor neighbour.（5）What does the writer want to tell us？A.Angles always act unexpectedly.B.Snow makes the world beautiful.C.Tiny kindness can brighten the wor
5、ld.四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。12（5分）About MistakesSpeaker：MollyOpinion：No one can keep away from mistakes （1） .Suggestions：The wisest thing to do is to find out what the mistake is and （2） it.To make progress from a mistake，you should：think of the reasons why you make
6、 it.try to correct the mistake in a（3） way.（4） if the mistake is gone.It seems harder to correct a mistake.But as long as you step forward，it means youhave beaten yourself and made a new （5） .五、补全对话 请根据微信聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。13（5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） A.Sounds great!B.J
7、ust take it easy.C.When can we have a party？D.Who can invite the teachers？E.What about a thankyou note？F.But what can we do before leaving？G.And shall we organize some activities？六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14（10分）At my primary school，I was one of the smartes
8、t kids there.I never studied，but always got near perfect （1） on all my tests.I was an excellent child，at least in my mind.I was also good at music and sports.I was pretty sure that once I got to my seventh grade，everyone （2） my teachers would be amazed by me. But actually，they werent. When I arrived
9、 at my new class，it seemed that there was always someone else who could do （3） than I.My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests.I believed I wasnt smart.I believed I wasnt talented.I believed I （4） . Over the next two years，I had to work very hard for everything I did.Gra
10、des were（5） very low but gradually improving.I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything. But do I really have to be the best at everything？All the problems I had to （6） ，all that embarrassment when I did wrong，that was me!I was being too hard on myself.In fact，my classmates woul
11、d never （7） me. No one is （8） .There will probably always be someone better than me at something.I will never be the number one at everything，and its really Okay.（1）A.answers B.scores C.records（2）A.including B.except C.with（3）A.better B.more C.less（4）A.practiced B.failed C.replied（5）A.seldom B.only
12、C.still（6）A.face B.hide C.create（7）A.look after B.laugh at C.care about（8）A.successful B.correct C.perfect七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）15（10分）请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 What are your new year resolutions for 2023？Do you have any tips to keep the resolutions？ AlbanI ho
13、pe that I can work harder and enter my favorite high school.At the same time，I also hope that I can find my hobby.So I decided that Id like to try more things that I havent seen before.And I hope I can read more books and visit more places to enrich my knowledge.And I have to do more exercise.SoloSo
14、 far，none of my new year resolutions has been kept successfully.But still it is so much fun to make new ones at the beginning of the year 2023.So here they are：1：Shorten the time of doing something boring，and make the most be meaningful.2：Improve my English level to meet my teachers standard.3：Read
15、more books in different fields to open my mind.4：Travel to some places to take many photos with my friends.ThomasWalk 10，000 steps per day，so I can donate（捐赠），it is worth every step.Also Id like to go someplace Ive never been and read more about history.I need to learn something new.OliviaI am a wor
16、king mother.I must work harder to improve myself.I will read some books about family education and let my kid be happy and healthy.Actually，its my most important hope.I also should take care of myself.This way，I am able to protect my whole family including my parents.Besides，I wish to have a trip wi
17、th my family.（1）Alban decides to try some new things to .A.enter his favorite high schoolB.find his hobbyC.learn more knowledge（2）The underlined phrase Shorten the time means .A.spend less timeB.make use of timeC.spare some time（3）Thomas plans to walk 10，000 steps each day so that he can .A.help poo
18、r kids get educationB.travel to more placesC.get good exercise（4）For Olivia， is the most important hope.A.protecting her whole familyB.working harder to improve herselfC.making her kid happier and healthier（5）From the passage，we can learn that .A.they all hope to travel with their familyB.reading is
19、 a common resolution for themC.their resolutions are all about themselves16（10分）There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school.However，he wasnt sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends，so he asked his grandpa.The old man answered Grandpa left，soon retur
20、ning as though carrying something in his hand but Mario could see nothing there.Take it.Its a very special chair.Because its invisible，its very difficult to sit on，youll be able to tell who your true friends are. Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school.At break time he asked everyo
21、ne to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair.Youre about to see something amazing.Mario said. Then Mario tried sitting on the chair.He missed and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone had a pretty good laugh.Mario wouldnt be beaten.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair，a
22、nd kept falling to the grounduntil，suddenly，hovering（悬停）in midair. Looking around，Mario saw George，Lucas，so he didnt fall.At the same time，many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him Leaving with his three friends，he came to understand what a true friend is.（1）Wha
23、t did Mario get from his grandfather？ A.A chair that was broken.B.A chair that had strange shape.C.A chair that cant be seen with our eyes.（2）Why did Marios grandpa give him the chair？ A.To see when Mario could sit on it.B.To test who Marios true friends were.C.To let Mario have fun with his classma
24、tes.（3）What did his classmates do when he fell down？ A.They laughed at him.B.They helped him stand up.C.They asked him to stop trying.（4）How was Mario able to hover in midair？ A.His friends held him up.B.His classmates gave him a chair.C.He discovered the key to control the chair.（5）What does the st
25、ory tell us？ A.True friends often make fun of each other.B.True friends always help us get out of trouble.C.True friends usually share anything interesting.17（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 A large part of achieving success is learning new skills.All skills take time to learn. （1） The an
26、swer is by setting goals and breaking them down into smaller steps. Choosing Your Skill Think about skills that would be good for you.You may feel happier to learn a new skill if you pick something that will help you in your work or daily life. （2） Make a list of 5 to 10 skills that you might enjoy
27、learning.These dont have to be good for your job or schoolwork directly.Just think about things you are interested in or want to do.For example，if you are interested in musical instruments，then playing the guitar may be an enjoyable activity. Getting Started Set a real goal. （3） If you want to learn
28、 to cook，dont start with the goal of a3 course meal.Instead，just learn how to make 1 dish really well.After you learn basic skills Break your goal down into steps. Start by breaking your goal down into smaller steps.（4） For example，to lean to take photos，a good step is learning how to use your camer
29、a.Then （5） Similarly，you will never master a skill only in very short time.However，if you take actions and stick to your goalA.List skills you would enjoy learning.B.How can you make the process easy？C.Dont make your goal too high to start.D.Remember：Rome was not built in a day.E.Why do we have to l
30、earn some new skills？F.The number of steps you need will depend on your goal.18（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 OK，class.Count off by fives.When your teacher gives you that instruction，it means the start of a group projectand youll be working with a few classmates. Have you ever wonder
31、ed why this type of project is so popular in school？Few of us act alone in the real world.Most things are done with the help or ideas of other people.Group projects are great practice for high school，college and real life，especially when you are going to have a job that requires working with others.
32、Group projects can be fun and they often allow you to successfully do a bigger and more interesting project than you could alone.With group work Group projects also give you a chance to get to know the kids you might not notice or talk with beforemaybe the quiet kid in the third row，the boy who live
33、d down the street when you were in kindergarten，or the girl youre sometimes shy to say hello to. Group projects are also a great way to practice skills youre not so sure of，such as staying organized or being patient.And if youre a little nervous when talking in front of a group，a joint project can h
34、elp you become more comfortable with it. Maybe your group will pick you to tell the whole class about your project.If so，youll know your whole group is supporting you!In school，group projects are very（1） .Whats the reason for this？Few of us act alone in the real world.Most things are done with other
35、 peoples help or ideas.Group projects are great practice for school and real life.You can have fun working on a bigger and more interesting project （2） with others.With group work，you can learn faster.You also get a chance to（3） some kids because of group projects.You might not notice or talk with t
36、hose kids before.If you are not sure of some（4） ，you can practice them by working with a group.If your group（5） you to make a report about your project，youll know your whole group is supporting you!19（10分）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。 Has anyone ever told you thatthe grass is always greener on the other s
37、ide of the fence？How about that you might bejumping from the frying pan into the fire？What do all these sayings have in common？Theyre all idioms，of course! What is an idiom？An idiom isa group of words in a fixed（固定的） order that has a special meaning that is different from the meanings of each word o
38、n its own.In other words，Idioms mean something different from the single words.For example，they dont mean that there are actual animals falling from the sky.Its an idiom!The phrase means that its raining very heavily. Why are idioms difficult？Idioms can be found in all languages and cultures around
39、the world.Translating idioms into other languages can be challenging because some meanings may be lost.Thats why English learners find English idioms strange and hard to understand.You can only understand an idiom by inferring（推断）or if someone explains it to you. We use idioms daily for several reas
40、ons.They are not just for fun.Theyre an important part of how we communicate.Idioms have been used for centuries to send a deeper，more meaningful message than just that of the words themselves.They are used in everyday conversations and create a sense of fun and humor，making our languages richer and
41、 more powerful.The use of idioms can also help to better express thoughts and emotions.However English idioms are quite common in daily conversations.Knowing their meanings can help you better express yourself and understand others.And you can even make up your own idiom!Think about situations you f
42、ace.Is there something youre always saying to explain this situation？Come up with a funny，or special saying that you could use!（1）What is an idiom？ （2）How can you understand an English idiom？ （3）What question can the fourth paragraph（段落）answer？ （4）Two of the idioms in the picture can be used to expr
43、ess the meaning ofworking hard.Please list them. （5）If your friend tells you that he isin the hot water，what does he mean？And what will you do？ （6）Think about situations you face now.You can choose one of the idioms or make up your own idiom to describe it.And tell us what it means. 八、语篇填空 请根据语篇内容，在
44、空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。20（10分）You may think learning a foreign language is all about grammar and vocabulary.However，（1） you want to successfully communicate in China，understanding the local culture is also important. Some manners in China are very（2） from what you may be used to.Im
45、 going to explain one of those differences in Chinese manners.I remember my first week in China.Strangers and new friends told me（3） to do about my health，well being and happiness. I would be told to wear more clothes，take a jacket，（4） more vegetables，or bring an umbrella.Thats what my mother told me as a child growing up!Were people treating me（5） a child because I was new in China？I thought it（6） months.It wasnt until much later that I realized what I was missing：my new Chinese friends