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1、大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.A. BeyondB. BeneathC. WithoutD. In view of2. The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonogr
2、aph, radio, and television.A. notB. not toC. not only toD. not only of3. Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money demand.A. withB. forC. byD. on4. he has always gone strange hobbies like collecting bottleC. it enables us to have a restD. it controls our lives5. According to the
3、 , whether TV is good or not depends on .A. its qualityB. people s attitude towards itC. how we use itD. when we use it四、书面表达：（满分15分）朋友去国外学习，请你写封信给你的朋友marry告诉他,请他关照下你的朋友小花，内容重点如下：1 .告诉这个消息2 .请他给你朋友小花一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为120词左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5 题:BBCCB11T5 题：CADAD11-15 题:ADBAB16-20 题：DDBDB二、完型填空1 .【答案】B此处意为：
4、当人类刚刚开始进化，他们如同新生儿一样不会运用 语言这种工具。evolved逐渐发展，进化符合题意。generated生殖，发展; born （bear的过去分词）不能作谓语动词；originated起源，不能用first 修饰。2 .【答案】A根据语法分析，答案应用来修饰语言的。valuable珍贵的； appropriate 合适的，适 当的；convenient 方便的，便利的；favorite最喜 欢的。语言并不是人类选择的结果，而是人类在 进化过程中慢慢发展起来的, 对人类来说，应当是珍贵的。3 .【答案】A此处意思是：语言的发展增加了人类未来的成就和文化进步的可 能性。attain
5、ments 成就；feasibility 可行性；entertainments 娱乐； evolution进化。4.【答案】D此处意为：许多语言学家认为进化使人们产生 和具备了语言的能力。固定短语beresponsible for对负责,是的原由。其它选项不与for搭配。5 .【答案】C根据语法分析，空格后应是一个宾语从句，而A, B, D三项后都 不能接从句做直接宾语。confirm（确认）+名词；inform（通知）s B. of sth.； convince （使某人确信）s B. of sth.6 .【答案】D固定搭配provide s B. with sth.意为“向（人）提供（物）
6、”7 .【答案】B此处意为：我们高度发达的大脑是我们具备了其它低等动物所不 具备的语言能力。显然，这里是把人和低等动物相比较。因此选organisms有 机体，生物体。8 .【答案】A此句意思是：人类的语言能力是与生俱来的，但语言本身也在逐渐发展，所以这种能力应该是潜在的。potential潜力；performance履行; preference 偏爱；passion 激情。9 .【答案】A此句句义是：语言本身作为童年时期大脑生长的一种功能，其发 展是缓慢的。as （作 为，当作）合乎题意。Like作为介词的意思是“像一 样”。10 .【答案】B此句意为：语言的发展有一个关键期，人体的成长是生
7、物变化的 过程。biological生物的；ideological思想上的；social社会的； psychological 心理的。11 .【答案】A此处意为：目前人们对“先天论”评论观点不一，但是支持某些 天生能力的证据却是确凿无疑的。reviews评论；reference参考；reaction 反应；recommendation 推荐。12 .【答案】C从11题可看出，作者是倾向于先天论的，为了进一步证明先天 论是有道理的，作者选择了以学校为例加以说明，因此这里应填一个表示递进 关系的词Indeed（甚至）。13 .【答案】D此处意思是：越来越多的学校发现在什么年级学外语较容易，根 据常
8、识（低年级学外语较容易）以及后文的Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults可以选定答案。14 .【答案】B此处意为：通过接触多种语言，孩子们可以学会好几种语言。be exposed to是固 定搭配，接触到。reveal （显露）sth. to sb,不合题意，因本 题中的them指languages。其余选项不与to搭配。engage in从事；be involved in 参与。15 .【答案】C此句意思是：一旦母语的规则被深深印入脑海中，成年人就很难再学好另一种语
9、言。rules规则，规律；regulations规定；formations构 成,构造；constitutions宪法,章程。16 .【答案】A分析上下文的逻辑关系，从句意思是：语言的某些方面肯定是先 天的。主句意思是：语言不会在与人隔绝的状况下自行发展。前后应为转折关 系。17 .【答案】D此句意为：与人隔绝的儿童不能掌握好一门语言。isolated孤 立的，与人隔绝的；distinguished区别的，杰出的；different不同的； protected受到保护的。18 .【答案】D此句总结前几句，意为：必须通过与他人交往，语言才能够发展。 interaction 相互 作用；expos
10、ition 暴露；comparison 比较；contrast 对 比。19 .【答案】A根据分析，本句中的“this”和“even more basic”分别指代 上句的 uinteraction with other human beings” 和necessary”，此处所 填词对应上文中的 language development。 也就是说，language acquisition 语言习得。appreciation 欣赏，感激；requirement 要求；alternative 转移， 转变，转换。20 .【答案】C本句功能是以另一种方式解释前文中的“imitative, lea
11、rned behavior.（模仿性的后天行为）。In other words换言之,换句话说;As a result 结果是；After all 毕竟；Above all 首先。三、阅读理解：1. B 文章的第一段只有一句话：“Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.意思是：显然，电视既有缺点又有优点”，紧接着文章围绕着这一主题展开讨论。因此本段的作用是引出文章的主题。B最符合 题意。52. D 答案在文章第二段的第二句话：uIn the first place, television is not only a
12、convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. ”意思是：“电视不仅是很方便的娱乐的来源，而且相对便宜。”因此只 有D最符合题意。53. B答案在文章的第二段有这样两个句子：some people think that this is where the danger lies. ” He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.”有些人认为电视的危 险在于观众变
13、的被动了。因此B为正确答案。54. A 答案在第三段的第一句话：television , it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics.电视能使人们了解科学、政治领域里的最新发展。因此A最符合 题意。55. C 答案在文章的最后一句话：It is the uses that is put to that determine value to society. 意思是：“电视的使用决定它对社会的价值。”因此C正 确答案。四、
14、书面表达：省略。tops and inventing secret codes.A. intoB. byC. in forD. through5. He criticized everything and everybody and even ran his few friends.A. againstB. intoC. downD. over6. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A. to w
15、hich B. in which C. at which D. on which7. a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A. Ordering to B. For ordering C. In order for D. The order of8. An increase in wages is an incentive better work.A. toB. inC. ofD. for9. Wine and song are
16、appropriate the occasion.A. atB. toC. onD. by10. The death of the President is a loss regretted all.A. toB. forC. atD. by11. A doctor by training he was, he proved himself to be a greaterwriter.A. asB. thoughC. sinceD. if12. the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even though
17、C. ForD. How that13. As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. Have B. would have C. ought have D. having14. Shout more loudly. He you.A. cant have heardB. will not have heardC. ought to have heardD. may have heard15
18、. Dont bother me. Do what you, I don t care.A. shallB. willC. will likeD. would like16. They so tired if they for a whole day.A. wouldnt feel, didn，t walkB. wouldnt feel, werent walkingC. wouldnt be feeling, weren? t walkingD. wouldnt be feeling, hadnt been walking17. It is absurd that women be paid
19、 less than men for doing the samework.A. are toB. oughtC. wouldD. should18. She had completed the work all by herself,surprised all of us.( ) A. it isB. sheC. thatD. which19. If not for the open-door poling, the situation in China whatit is today.A. would never have beenB. would never beC. will neve
20、r have beenD. will never be20. But for the traffic jam, we earlier.A. should arriveB. should have arrivedC. shall arriveD. shall have arrived二、完型填空(共计20分)From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselvesand the world about us. When humans first (1)一一,
21、 they were like newborn children, unable to use this (2)- tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind s future (3) 一一and cultural growthincrease D. Many linguists believe that evolution is (4) - for our ability to produce and use language. They (5)- that our highly evolved br
22、ain provides us (6) - an innate language ability not found in lower (7) -. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our (8) - for language is inborn, but that language itselfdevelops gradually, (9) - a function of the growth of the brain during childhoo D. Therefore there arecritical (10) - tim
23、es for language development. Current (11) - of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of someinnate abilities is undeniable. (12) -, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages arebest taught in (13) 一 grades. Young children often can learn several l
24、anguages by being (14) 一一 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the (15) - of their first languagehave become firmly fixe D. (16) - some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically ina vacuum. Children who have been (17) -
25、 from other human beings do not possess language. Thisdemonstrates that (18) 一一 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Somelinguists believe that this is even more basic to human language (19) 一一 than any innate capacities. Thesetheorists view language as imitative, le
26、arned behavior. (20) -, children learn language from their parentsby imitating them. Parents gradually shape their childs language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcingimprecise ones.1. A.generated B.evolved C. born D. originated2. A. valuable B. appropriate
27、C. convenient D. favorite3. A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D.evolution4. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible5. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince6. A. for B. from C. of D. with7. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children8. A. potential B. performanc
28、e C. preference D. passion9. A. as B. just as C. like D. unlike10. A. ideological B.biological C. social D. psychological11. A. reviews B.reference C. reaction D. recommendation12. A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other words13. A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower14. A. reve
29、aled B.exposed C. engaged D. involved15. A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions16. A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When17. A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated18. A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction19. A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirem
30、ent D. alternative20. A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above all三、阅读理解（共25分）Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in thefamily peop
31、le don t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera . All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind.Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do not
32、hing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest dev
33、elopments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The
34、television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it , so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found tha
35、t they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makesone think, doesn t it?There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determin
36、e its value to society.1. What is the major function of paragraph 1?A. To arouse the reader s concernB. To introduce the theme of the wholeC. To summarize the wholeD. To sate the primary uses of TV2. Television, as a source of entertainment, is .A. not very convenientB. very expensiveC. quite danger
37、ousD. relatively cheap3. Why are some people against TV?A. Because TV programs re not interestingB. Because TV viewers are totally passiveC. Because TV prices are very high.D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages4. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that .A. it keeps us informedB. it is very cheap