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1、宜宾市叙州区2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,第一节（共5小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel about the candlelight?A. It looks good.B. Its not bright enough.2.
2、 What does the womans husband probably do?A. A salesman.B. An engineer.3. When will the film begin?A. At 5:50.B. At 6:20.4. How does the woman go home today?A. By car.B. By subway.5. How does the girl probably feel about her job?A. Bored and tired.B. Interested and excited.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分,满分22.5分）从
3、题中所给你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一C. Its better than electric light.C. A professor.C. At 6:40.C. By bus.C. Relaxed and relieved.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6. What time does the shop close on the weekends?A. 8:0
4、0 p.m.B. 9:00 p.m.C. 10:00 p.m.7. When will the sale end?A. Tonight.B. This weekend.C. At the end of the month.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the man look so tired?A. He didnt sleep at all last night. B. He had a headache last night. C. He stayed too late with friends.9. How will the man go home?A. He
5、will be sent home. B. He will take a bus. C. He will drive home.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife. C. House owner and renter.11. Whafs Mr. Collins, attitude towards selling the house?A. He is unwilling to sell it.B He w
6、ants to sell it at a better price.C. He agrees to sell it to its original owner.12. What will the speakers do to help?A. They will help with the improvement.B They will find a renter for the old house.C. They will provide some money for old people. 听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13. What goods should be mainly s
7、old next week?A. Sweaters.B. Pants.C. Coats.14. Which is giving away a free pair of shoes to the top salesperson?A. Under Armour.B. Nike.C. Adidas.15. Who will be the new assistant manager?A. Jane Lewis.B. Tim Golding.C. Dianne Greenberg.16. When should staff members finish counting their items?A. B
8、y Monday.B. By Wednesday.C. By Friday.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. How many books has Nicholas Sparks sold worldwide?A. Nearly 65 million. B. Nearly 75 million. C. Over 97 million.18. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do?A. It teaches students responsibility.B It provides books to rural communities.
9、C. It helps poor kids get an education.19. With whom did Sparks found the Epiphany School?A. His wife.B. His teacher.C. The community committee.20. What can we learn about Sparks?A. All his books have been made into movies.B Education changed his life.C. He started a school in New York.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节
10、，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AThe Guild HalFs exhibitions provide the perfect platform for learning about the arts through works on view and access to the artists who create them. Additionally, the Guild Hall Museum Admission is free thanks to Dime Community Bank an
11、d Landscape Details.Adult and/or Senior Group TourIts a guided tour of Guild Halfs exhibitions for up to 30 people. This fully-led tour invites visitors to look closely and discuss works on view. Tours last about an hour, and are led by the Lewis B. Cullman Associate Curator for Learning & Public En
12、gagement and Education Staff.To know more about the tour, please contact The Lewis B. Cullman Associate Curator for Learning & Public Engagement, Casey Dalene at .Business/Organization TourThe Museum Director and Curators offer an in-depth tour for up to 30 people. This fully-led tour offers a schol
13、arly insight into the work and practice of each exhibiting artist, as well as a history of the Guild Hall Museum.To reserve a tour, please contact Museum Director/Chief Curator, Christina Strassfield at at least three weeks before your visit.School Student Group TourArranged specifically for teacher
14、s and students, this museum tour and the neighboring workshop offer a space to freely observe the work on view, discuss student observations and the history & crafts of the specific artists, and immediately apply that learning in an artist-led workshop. Visits last from an hour to ninety-minutes, an
15、d are led by Education Staff and a guest Teaching Artist.To get more information, please contact The Pai Kenner Senior Associate for Learning & Public Engagement, Anthony Madonna at .Self-guided TourThe Family ARTivity Guide encourages families of all agas to collectively explore the Guild Hall gall
16、eries. Using the guide to observe and discuss the works on view, families will be introduced to various ways of engaging with the work, like drawing, discussing, writing, and even dancing! Family ARTivity Guides are available on site at Guild Hall, or digitally available to complete at home with our
17、 Matterport tours.21. Which tour do visitors need to book in advance?A.Adult and/or Senior Group Tour.B.Business/Organization Tour.C.School Student Group Tour.D.Self-guided Tour.22. What will visitors do on the School Student Group Tour?A.Meet an artist face to face.B.Exchange their own works.C.Get
18、copies of the works for free.D.Learn about the history of the museum.23. What is special about the Self-guided Tour?A.It provides more works for families.B.It charges for the digital equipment.C.It encourages artists to help visitors.D.It offers multiple ways to participate.BOn Earth Day, people aro
19、und the world work to help our planet. But April 22 isnt the only day this happens. Many people, including kids protect the Earth all year long. Read about some inspiring stories, then decide how you will make a difference.Justin Sather, 10, from Los Angeles, CaliforniaWhen he was 5, Justin learned
20、that his favorite animaPs habitat was in danger. So he hopped into action. He started a group called For the Love of Frogs and sold toy frogs to raise money. Justin said that frogs are an ” indicator species which means that when their habitat is threatened, they show signs of illness earlier than o
21、ther animals. Frogs are telling us our planet really needs your help, HJustin added.Aadya Joshi, 16, from Mumbai, IndiaWhen Aadya was 13, she changed a junk lot in her neighborhood into a garden by using plants native to the area because native species attract native insects and animals. H The way t
22、o fix the habitat isn*t just to plant any tree/* she says. Its to replace what was tom down from that spot. Now Aadya is leading the Right Green, an organization she founded to educate people about growing native plants and maintaining healthy ecosystems.Xavier Baquero-Iglesias, 11, from Naples, Flo
23、ridaWhile playing with friends on Astroturf (artificial grass), Xavier noticed it was super hot, much hotter than real grass. Xavier used his knowledge of science to figure out why. Then he invented SoleX Turf which uses the heat from Astroturf to make electricity. Xavier says his invention creates
24、electricity in a way thafs less harmful to the environment, nI wanted to find a way to reduce the effects of climate change and the main way is to find renewable energy sources. n24. What do the underlined words “ indicator species n in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Frogs living in damaged habitat.B. Anim
25、als like frogs facing extinction.C. Animals suffering from deadly illness.D. Creatures monitoring environmental changes.25. What is the proper way to repair the ecosystems according to Aadya?A.Planting more trees.B.Growing native plants.C.Changing junk lots into gardens.D.Preventing foreign insects
26、and animals.26. What is the value of Xaviers invention?A.It can make Astroturf cool.B.It helps reduce electricity waste.C.It can bring down the price of electricity. D.It makes electricity in a pollution-freeway.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Activities on Earth Day
27、B. Kid Heroes for the PlanetC. Organizations for the EcosystemD. Benefits of Protecting the FarthCMankinds attempts at achieving physical beauty is nothing new (the use of beauty products dates back to ancient Egypt and Rome) but the methods we use to achieve that perfect look have certainly evolved
28、.Americans spend billions of dollars each year on a variety of beauty products. Some people will stop at nothing to maintain a youthful appearance. Just how far would you go to achieve that youthful glow?For brave individuals with common aches and muscle pains, Ada Baraks northern Israel spa (休I对健身中
29、)心) offers a slippery solution. In this $70 procedure, dozens of non-poisonous snakes are laid over the body, causing a variety of sensations. Small snakes, such as the milk snake, brush lightly over the skin; larger ones, such as corn and king snakes, provide deeper pressure to alleviate painful mu
30、scles.Temperature treatment method dates back hundreds of years, and Europeans have long applied the use of “cold saunas“ to restore the body and reduce chronic pain. The first spa in North America to offer “cryotherapy” was opened in 2010 by Sparkling Hill Resort in British Colombia, Canada. For $4
31、5, clients can participate in an icy 3-minute introductory session in which they expose themselves (under close supervision (监管)to a-110 (-166F) temperature room. Frozen stiff or re-energized? Youll have to see fbr yourself.When a pumice stone (浮石)isnt enough, some people turn to fish to soften thei
32、r heels. Fish pedicures are popular in Europe and Asia, and run between $40 and $100. The practice is slowly popping up in American salonsthough some states have cited hygienic。青;吉)issues and banned the treatment. Prior to a traditional pedicure, clients soak their feet in a pool with over 100 garra
33、 rufa fish (from the family Cypriniformes), which eat away dead skin to leave feet soft and refreshed.28. What does the underlined word alleviate” in para. 2 mean?A. Assist.B. Relieve.C. Refresh.D. Advance.29. What can we learn about the temperature treatment?A. It lasts no more than 3 minutes.B. It
34、 watches over clients5 safety.C. It happens in a very warm room.D. It aims to deal with chronic pain.30. What can be inferred about a pumice stone?A. It costs between $40 and $100.B. It is popular in Europe and Asia.C. People can use it to clear themselves of dirt. D. People have begun to complain a
35、bout its issues.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of beauty products.B. The potential of beauty industry.C. Some funny ways of beauty treatment.D. Some reasons to achieve perfect look”.DWhen planes have a problem, analysts can usually figure out what went wrong by checking the planes
36、“black box，which records exactly what was happening to the plane at the time. Similarly, theres something for people. Developed for astronauts, a small device celled the CPOD does for people what black boxes do for airplanes.Under the leadership of Stanford University professor Greg Kovacs and engin
37、eers Carsten Mundt and Kevin Montgomery, researchers have developed a compact, portable and wearable device a single piece of equipment that gathers a wide variety of vital signs of astronauts in space. About the size of a computer mouse, a CPOD is worn around the waist. Its comfortable enough to be
38、 worn while sleeping. It9s non-invasive. It takes only minutes to don. Importantly, it can track a persons physiologic functioning as they go about their normal routine - they dont have to be tethered to some fixed device. It can store data for eight-hour periods for later downloading; alternatively
39、, it can send the data wirelessly, in real time, to some other device.“This is a new tool J says Kovacs. It allows monitoring of the body without invasion of the body without tethering the person down, letting them go about their normal business.”For one thing, the CPOD could notice problems before
40、the astronauts even became aware of them. “We have alarms set in our device, says Mundt. If the heart rate goes, lets say, above 170, the CPOD would beep, and then the astronaut would know its time to take it easy. And, in the case of an emergency, the CPOD could provide vital signs within seconds a
41、nd it could quickly stream that information back to doctors on Earth. The CPOD typically tracks heart performance, blood pressure, respiration, temperature, and blood oxygen levels. Using three tiny accelerometers （力口速计），it also tracks a persons movements it can tell whether theyre running, for exam
42、ple, or spinning or tumbling.The CPOD, says Kovacs, is an elegant job of putting the current state of the art in sensors in a compact, integrated package. Its an incredibly versatile tool,“ he says. “Its a medical monitor that just about any doctor can use. And it can be used just about anywhere. De
43、spite its small size, he says, its a huge thing a really huge thing.”32. What can be inferred about the CPOD?A. Its hard for users to carry.B It can help users fall into a good seep.C. It can monitor users physical condition.D. It takes a long while to send data wirelessly.33. Which of the following
44、 can replace the underlined word “tethered” in paragraph 2?A. Stored.B. Applied.C. Tied.D. Recorded.34. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A The breakthrough of space exploration.B. The function of the CPOD.C The challenge of space exploration.D. The complex design of the CPOD.35. What is the
45、 authors attitude to the application of the CPOD?A. Ambiguous. B. Doubtful.C. Approving. D. Cautious.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Last week a senior high school student named Sam wrote to me, I have felt down lately. I am on my school basketball team, and for a long
46、time was the best player. 36 Now, when he is praised by teachers and classmates, I get upset and feel jealous. What should I do?”The following is my advice to him:37 But unfortunately, that feeling is rarely permanent. There will always be someone out there who is just a little better than you. And
47、the same goes for that person. You can use this motivation to keep working hard and get back on top.As an athlete, Im sure you are familiar with competition. Having a healthy competitive spirit is what motivates people to constantly try to be better. 38Further more, as a team member, you must be awa
48、re that a teammates victory is also yours. Your role on a team is not to outshine everyone you play with. Its to work together to be successful.Working as a team means celebrating victories and facing losses together. I am sure this is much harder than it sounds. But try as hard as you can to brush it off and work harder. It is not just related to your own athletic skills, but all of the characteristics that make someone a strong leade