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1、2021年河北省沧州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Matt had been exhausted but felt considerably after a meal and somerest ()A.relieved B.refreshed C.recreated D.renewed2 .When I go out in the evening I use the bike the car if I can ()A.rather than B.regardless of C.in spite of D.other than3 .Your
2、ead that article if you dont want to ()A.shouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt4 .a change of weather, please take the coat with you ()A.Because of B.In spite of C.in case of D.But fbr5 .The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plan ()A.of B.on C.to D.against1.1 t was the policeman
3、came the parents knew what had happened to their son ()A.befbre; as B.until; when C.not until; that D.until; that7 .The May Day Holiday () over, we must now get down to workA上c B.being C.to have been D.to be8 .Mark needs to travel with his varied business interests ()A.extensively B.intensively C.br
4、oadly D.absolutely butfor:要不是，如果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句不是一个完整的 句子，gone为非谓语动词，是独立主格结构，所以应该用with。故选C 28.D为了弥补他的过失，他尽力做好他的工作。考点词义辨析【精析】D make out：理解，假装，辨认出；makefbr ：走向，前往，冲 向；make up ：组成 化妆，编造；make up for ：弥补。根据句意可知, 选D9 .Lily is on her way to become a star,her wonderful performance at the Art Festival ()A.due
5、 to B.instead of C.apart from D.but for10 .We are quite to our parents and our teacher ()A.respectfiil B.respectable C.respective D.respected二、完型填空(1。题)11 .Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 51 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 52. The young may
6、 need more sleep than the old, but53eight hours are enough fbr the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but 54may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to55it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready fbr56 work.Fresh air is
7、57to sound sleep. It is not58reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air.59a person can keep himself warm, out- of-door sleeping probably gives the body 60complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of
8、door61 , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and62are helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the 63of any person. A bath at649 neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when sugges
9、ted by 650A.wished B.expected C.needed D.wanted12.29.()A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success13 .()A.told B.cried C.ordered D.said14 .When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been61. Like most English children I learned French
10、 at school and I had often62 to France, so I was used63 a foreign language to people who did not understand64. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to65a nice and easy holiday without any66 problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a67
11、telephone to give my American friend Danny a68 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me69 lost and asked70 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, thats71 he exclaimed.Are you getting72? But arent you a bit73? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.I74 wan
12、t to give a ring to tell her Fve arrived.Can you tell me where theres a phone box? Oh! he said.Theres a phone downstairs.When at last we75 meet up, Danny76 the misunderstandings to me. Dont worry, she said to me, I had so many77 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans78 differently in
13、meaning from79. Youll soon get used to80 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!()A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad15.57.()A.devote B.put C.spend D.take16.The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows a great deal and the temp
14、erature often goes51zero in January, 52 and March. But the northeastern and north central regions of the country53financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted.In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations 54 these cold winter months. They go to southern par
15、ts of the country 55it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is56. Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they5 7 dry desert climates.It has become58 nowadays fbr old people to move south to these places 59they retire. Typically these people sell their
16、houses in their home communities and move south to begin a new life60senior citizens.Their children likely have homes61 and many of them are moving south62 communities where they were63. The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing64any other part. Business and industry65 many
17、offices and factories in the south. California is already the most popular state in the country()A.below B.above C.near D.over 17.58.()A.well B.strange C.nice D.funny18.11.()A.motivate B.involve C.relate D.interfere19.56.()A.when B.until C.where D.that20.45.()A.as B.fbr C.at D.with三、翻译(3题)21 .When t
18、he Egyptians adopted the seven-day week.they named the days after five planets.the sun and the moon.22 .Scott arrived at the south pole on January 18th, only to find that someone had got there before him23 .Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in findi
19、ng a good job. The reasons fbr this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become mor
20、e and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance fbr any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Constant showers are characteristic t
21、he summer here ()25 .The new immigrants found it hard to themselves to the climateof the country ()26 .We hurried to station, hoping to catch 8:15 train to New York()五、单选题(0题)27 . () all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopeless A.Because B.As C.With D.But fbr六、单选题(0题)28 .He is trying t
22、o do his job well in order to his mistake ()A.make out B.make fbr C.make up D.make up fbr参考答案LB马特已经筋疲力尽了，但吃完饭，休息一下后他感觉精神恢复了许 多。考点词义辨析【精析】Brelieved :感到宽慰的，放心的Tefished :恢复精神的Recreated 是recreate (再现)的过去分词形式；renewed :再次发生的，更新的。 根据句意可知，选B2 .A如果可以的话，晚上出门时我会骑自行车，而不是开车。考点词义辨析【精析】Arather than ：而不是；regardless
23、 of ：不管,不顾;in spite of ：尽管，虽然；other than ：除了。根据句意可知，选A3 .D如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。考点情态动词【精析】D shouldnt ：不应该，应该不会；cant ：不能，不会；mustnt ： 禁止，一定不能；needn,t ：不必，不需要，符合题意。故选D4 .C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析【精析】C because of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in case of:万 一,如果发生，以防;butfo亡要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C 5.C委员会完全反对计划中有任何变动。考点词语搭配【精析】C
24、be opposed to为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C6 .C直到警察来了，那对父母才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。考点强调句【精析】CItis/was not until-that为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的 是not.until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C7 .B五一假期结束了，我们现在必须开始认真工作了。本题考查独立主 格结构。分词可以与其逻辑主语一起构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语, 其形式为逻辑主语+分词；如果分词和其逻辑主语是主动关系，就用现 在分词，如果是被动关系，则用过去分词。题干中的holiday和be over 就是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式being
25、,故选B项8 .A为了各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。考点词义辨析【精析】Aextensively ：大量地，广泛地，多指抽象意义上的广泛； intensively ：集中地；broadly ：概括地，宽广地；absolutely ：绝对地，完 全地。根据句意可知，选A9 .A句意：由于在艺术节上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨 析题。due to :由于，因为；instead of :代替，而不是；apart from ：除 7,除以外；but for ：要不是根据句意，选择答案A10 .A句意：我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respectful指 人恭敬的，有礼貌的；re
26、spectable指人可敬的，值得尊敬的；respective 意为分别的，各自的,respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句 意可知应选A11 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】根据句意可知c选项needed (需要)最符合题意，作后置定语 修饰the amount of sleep。另外由下文的The young may need也可知应 选Co wish:希望；expect:期望；want:想要12 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据前半句中的Adolescents enter high school with great和句 中的but可知，此处表达的是但是不久他们就盼望着
27、毕业(graduation)。 independence:独立;responsibility:责任，职责;success:成功。故选 A 13.DD词语搭配题。tell, order后面应直接跟人作宾语，表示告诉某人和 命令某人，而say后直接接不定式，即say to sb.,故said为正确选项 14.DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知我是英国人，去美国属于出国，应该选在国外（abroad国aboard为在上的意思15 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Adevoteto.为固定搭配,意为将奉献给。put:放;spend和take作花费讲时，均不能与to搭配使用。故选A16 .A 考点逻辑推理题根据第
28、一句中的get very cold可知，这里冬天的温度特别低，below zero 意为零度以下，符合语境。故选A17.BB词义辨析题。根据下文可知，老人误解了我的意思，感觉很奇怪， 所以此处表达的意思是这真奇怪。well:良好的，健康的;strange:奇怪 的;nice:好的;funny:有趣的。故选B18.B19.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个时间状语从句。when: 当时，引导时间状语从句；notuntil ：直到才，引导时间状语 从句；where ：在的地方，在从句中作地点状语；that不能引导状语 从句。根据句意可知，直到救出了所有的孩子，父亲才停下
29、来。故选B 20.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B根据句意，此处表达的是举例子，说明的意思。for instance 意为例如，是固定搭配21 .【翻译】当埃及人采用七日一周制时，他们以五个行星、太阳和月亮 的名字来命名这七天。本句考查时间状语从句、常用单词和短语的翻译。 本句中含有一个When引导的时间状语从句oEgyptians可译为“埃及人”; adopted可译为“采用”;named.after.可译为“以的名字命名22 .斯哥特在一月十八号到达南极，结果发现已有人在他之前到达过那里723 .如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因 如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间
30、都用在了专业学科学习上，只 有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训I。其次, 毕业生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名毕业生找到工作的机 会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积 累相关的工作经验24 .C持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。考点词语搭配be characteristic of是固定搭配,意为是的特征，为所特有。故选C25 .B新移民的人发现他们很难适应这个国家的气候。考点词语搭配adapt ：适应，adapt.to.为固定搭配，意为使适应。adopt ：收 养；regulate ：管理；coordinate :使协调。根据句意和搭配可知,选B 26.D句意：我们匆忙地赶往车站，希望赶上8:15开往纽约的火车。本 题考查的是冠词的用法。本题中，station和8 ： 15 train都有限定的意 义，故D正确27 .C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。考点独立主格结构【精析】Cbecause ：因为；As :由于,因为；with :随着，伴随着;