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1、2023年贵州省贵阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 n the United States,there are over 22 million adults using the web,about half of () access the Internet at least once a dayA.whom B.them C.they D.it2 .Toms room is in a terrible mess, everything seems in it ()A.out of controlB.out of dateC.ou
2、t of orderD.out of service3 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()A.attention B.warning C.notice D.observation4 .We have been told that the contract is for one year starting from June 15 ()A.useful B.efficient C.practical D.effective5 .He is () by
3、 far, and will be for a time , the best basketball player in the history of the gameA.coming B.to come C.to have come D.to be coming6 .We should learn from those are always ready to help others ()A.who B.whom C.they D.that7 .We may be able to you in some way if you can not finish your workon time ()
4、被修饰物体本身可带电；electrical:与电有关的，电的，指与电有关的事 物，被修饰的词本身不带电;electron:电子;electronic:电子的，electronic computer:电子计算机。根据句意可知，选D14.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】Aexpress ：表达，表示；accept :接受，承认；complain ：抱怨, 控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A15.B五分钟是我能和你谈论这件事情的最长时间了。考点主谓一致【精析】B表示时间、距离、度量、价值的复数名词作主语时，表示整 体概念时，谓语动词用单数。此处
5、的five minutes表示整体概念。故选 B16.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住；make up for ：弥补；come upwith:想出；put up with ：容忍。根据句意可知,选B17.A这顿饭没有她曾向我们许诺的那样好。本题考查定语从句。主句中 有such时，从句只能用as或that引导。在suchas结构中，as是关系 代词，引导的是定语从句，指代前面的先行词，而且在从句中充当一定 的句子成分；在suchthat结构中，that仅是连接词，引导的是结果状语 从句，且在从句中不充当任何句子成分。通过
6、分析句子结构可知，as指 代前面的good dinner,并作从句中promised的宾语，语义及句法结构均 符合题意18.B像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbare:裸露的，光秃秃的；empty:空洞的，说话不算数的；blank ： 空白的；vacant：空着的，（职位）空缺的。根据句意可知，选B19.B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时，附加疑问部分 的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致，又因主句中出现了否 定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构have you20.BB句意：快找医生
7、。这个老人伤得太严重了，需要立刻做手术。词 义辨析题。cooperation意为合作；operation意为手术；performance意为 表演，执行；promotion意为提升，晋升。故应选B2l.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.f
8、or （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。
9、句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly25 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事26 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain
10、的名词形式container27 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched28 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式29.D30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C推理判断题。由文中内容可知A、B两项错误，可首先排除；D项 文中并未涉及，也可排除。由文章第四段第二句Ther
11、e is a new passport. the Western Hemisphere.（又有新要求）可以推出，要求不是一成不变的， 故C项正确35.B 考点观点态度题【精析】B本文的第一段提到开车时打电话比酒驾更危险；第二段通过 具体的实验证明开车时打电话的危险性，最后一段指出开车时打电话的 内容容易被忘掉。综合全文可以推知，作者对开车时不停地通话持反对 态度。approving:赞成的，满意的；disapproving:不赞成的，表示反对的； encouraging:鼓励人心的；indifferent:漠不关心的。故选B36.B 考点事实细节题精析B根据第二段最后一句Yourcarwill
12、stay cooler,too.可知，当 汽车停放在荫凉处时，车内会很凉快，所以会减少因开空调而消耗的油。 故选B37 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第一段最后一. scratching. and twitching. are important ways of burning up calories., 第二段 .squirming.and wiggling.equal several miles of slow running each day.和第四段第二 句.some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping.fingerd
13、rumming .and other nervous habits.可知，研究人员发现人在坐立不安时所做的习惯动作能够帮助消耗卡路里。由此可推知，科学家们认为人在坐立不安时所做的一些习惯动作是一种减肥的方法。故选A38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据最后一段最后一句You must take special care that you can be heard.可知，当你和一位官员谈话时，最重要的是要确保对方能听到 你的声音。故选C39 .见角牟析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-t
14、ime jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop
15、a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lea
16、d may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is t
17、o acquire knowledge at school.A.resist B.insist C.assist D.persist 8.The film () him of what he had seen in ChinaA.made B.excited C.buy D.reminded9.1 remembered the door before I left the house ()A.locking B.lock C.to lock D.locked10.She doesnt expect her former secretary in the city governmentoffic
18、e ()A.to see B.seeing C.having seen D.to be seeing11 .Had you asked me yesterday,!you the money.A.have lent B.lent C.would lend D.could have lent12.1 only work () weekdays, not () weekendsA.on; on B.at; at C.on; at D.at; on13 .The result must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done
19、by an computer ()A.electric B.electrical C.electron D.electronic14 .Parents have their concern about violence in some childrens shows ()A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected15 .Five minutes all that I can spare to talk over this matter with you()A.are B.is C.be D.was16 .The destruction of t
20、hese cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could ()A.stand up to B.make up for C.come up with D.put up with17.It wasnt such a good dinner () she had promised usA.as B.which C.that D.what18.Such a reliable person as him wont make promises ()A上are B.empty C.blank D.vacant19.Youve never to
21、ld me why you didnt come to my birthday party, ()A.dont you B.have you C.didnt you D.had you20.Send for a doctor quickly. The old man is badly hurt so he needs atonce ()A.a cooperation B.an operation C.a performance D.a promotion二、选词填空题（10题）21.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. truth H. ignored
22、 I. rrcntly J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people wen
23、t out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers
24、 could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier
25、life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.22.3.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the co
26、st of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need
27、to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that c
28、hange (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at universit
29、y than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24.1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam25.She is always to help others, (will)26.Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)27.Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (
30、rich)28 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)四、情景对话(5题)29 .Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:lSue: No. No one has told me about the match.2Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball b
31、etter than others because they practice much more. I alwayssee them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue:4Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I think soA.Who won?B.How hard they pr
32、actice!C.C. They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team30.3 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard B .Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Fm sure you
33、 will be safe31.5 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.74. ()33.75. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.From the passage we can infer that ()A.to get a visa is a new requirement for American ci
34、tizens visiting other countriesB.ifs easier for American citizens to get a visa from a foreign country than at homeC.requirements for American citizens going abroad are not always fixedD.American citizens usually have difficulty getting a passport35.It can be inferred that the authors attitude towar
35、d cell phone yakking is ()A.approving B.disapproving C.encouraging D.indifferent36.Parking your car in a cool place ()A.will take it longer to warm up the engineB.means less gas consumption for the air conditionerC.prevents any gas from coming out of the tankD.helps start your car more easily37.Rese
36、archers think a fidgeting habit to be ()A.a way to lose fatB.a nervous habit annoying the people aroundC.a better kind of exercise than slow runningD.a habit of thin people38.1f you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thingfor you is ()A.to put the official at easeB.to be
37、very gentleC.to make sure that you can be heardD.to show your ability六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A2 .C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的，一切都杂乱无序。考点词组辨析【精析】C out of control :失控；out of date :过时；out of order ：不整 洁，不合规则，杂乱无序；。utofservice：失效，停止运行。根据句意可 知，此处指房间里乱七八糟，所以选C3 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。
38、考点词语搭配【精析】Ctake notice of为固定搭配，意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattention to意为注意，重视；warning :警告；observation ：观察。故选 C4 .D我们被告知，这个合同从6月15号开始生效，有效期为一年。考点词义辨析精析Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:实用的； effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D5 .B到目前为止，并在将来的一段时间内，他是篮球运动史上最好的球 员。考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示将来，作atime的后 置定
39、语，可首先排除选项A ；选项B为不定式的一般式，表示动作与谓 语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生；选项C为不定式的完成式，表示 动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；选项D为不定式的进行式，表示动作 与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的，而且正在进行。根据句意可知，选B 6.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，those之后为定语从句，先行词是those。 从句成分不完整，缺少主语。且在本题中指代人。而当先行词为those 时，关系代词通常用who。故选A7 .C如果你不能按时完成工作，我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。考点词义辨析【精析】Cresist ：抵制，抵抗；insis
40、t ：坚持，坚决要求；assist ：帮助， 协助；persist ：执意，坚持。根据句意可知，选C8 .D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。考点固定用法【精析】D remind sb of sth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D 9.A我记得离开家时，把门锁上了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aremember doing sth.意为记得做过了;remember to do sth.意为记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，选A10.A她没有想到会在市政府办公室看到她的前秘书。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aexpect （预料，预期）后面常跟动词不定式作宾语，故可排除 选项B、Co且句中没有明显的
41、表示时间先后顺序的词，所以不用tobe doing的开除式。故选AH.D【翻译】要是你昨天问我借钱的话，我就会借给你了。考点虚 拟语气D分析句子结构可知，本句含有一个省略If的非真实条件句。 根据从句中的Had.asked可知，本句是对过去情况的假设，所以主句 谓语动词应用“should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词”的形式。故选Do 12.CC句意：我只在工作日上班，周末不上班。词语搭配。on weekdays: 在工作日；at weekends:在周末13.D结果一定是准确的，因为所有的计算是通过电子计算机计算出来 的。考点词义辨析【精析】Delectric:电的，发电的，导电的，指任何电动的或发电的装置，