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1、2023年贵州省安顺市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The manager promised to keep me () of how the project was going onA上e informed B.informed C.inform D.informing2 .Something will have to be done about the air pollution,()A.wont it B.will it C.has it D.does it3 .There is nothing new about women
2、 () their careers to look after children A.to give up B.give up C.will give up D.giving up4 .This project is only if we carry it out in cooperation with a bigcompany ()A.realistic B.feasible C.appropriate D.reasonable5 .When the police broke into the house, they found the old man deadon the floor ()
3、A.lying B.laid C.lain D.laying6 .Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical ()A.facilities B.equipment C.appliances D.utilities7 .When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight ()A.canccllcd8 .had cancelledC.has been cancelledD.had been cancelled9.B10.BB根据句中的时间状语By thi
4、s time next week和for 30 years可知,本句应用将来完成进行时，即will have been+现在分词的形式，表示某 一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。故选B UC北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by next year （到明年）可知，从句应用 将来完成时，即will have+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前 已经完成了某事。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+过去 分词的形式。故选C12 .
5、D你通常在哪里做头发？考点非谓语动词【精析】D句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语your hair与do之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。另外，也可将have sth. done视为固定短语，意为使某事被（别人）做。故选D13 .D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券,不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精 彩的演出。考点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚 拟条件。根据前半句中的didntbook可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事 情的假设，所以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/might have+ 过去分词的形式。故选D
6、14 .A我邀请乔和琳达吃晚餐，但是他们两个都没有来。考点词义辨析【精析】Aneither:两者都不,常用短语为neither.nor和neitherof;either: 两者中任何一个，常用短语为eitheror.和either of;none :没有一个， 用于指三者或三者以上都不，常用短语为noneof ；both:两者都，常用短 语为both.and.和both ofo根据句中的but 一词可知，后一分句表达 的是他们两个都没有来，所以应选A15 .B玛格丽特让我再重复一遍电话号码，以便她可以记下来。考点冠词的用法【精析】B根据句意可知，第一个空应用定冠词the,表示特指；a (n)
7、+序数词为固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二个空后的second的发音 是以辅音音素/s/开头的，所以第二个空应用不定冠词a。故选B16 .B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。考点主谓一致和动词语态精析Bevery+单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以排除A、 C两项。根据句意，means和try为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语 态。结合选项可知，选B17 .D史密斯先生上周从中国回来，带回了一个漂亮的中国古陶瓷花瓶。考点限定词词序【精析】D多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的， 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。句中的p
8、ottery表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词vase ；Chinese表示国籍，应放在材料前面；old表示新旧，应放在国籍前面； beautiful是一般描绘性形容词，应放在最前面。故选D18 .CClikely:可能的;alike:同样的，相似的 不能作前置定语;equivalent :等 价的，相等的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知，选C19 .C如果你想让孩子们跟上你，你就必须走慢一点儿。考点词义辨析【精析】Cput up with :忍受；come up with :想出，得出；keep up with ： 跟上，赶上；goon with ：继续。根据句意可知，选C20.B 完成眼下正
9、在做的事情，我就去图书馆。考点动词时态【精析】B分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个as soon as引导的时间 状语从句。根据主句中的will goto可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从 句应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选B21.KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。2
10、3.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。tho
11、se在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize25.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 26.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,
12、再加上-ly27.economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development28.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高29.B 30.A 31.A 32.E 33.A34.A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据 Conditions for Submitting Refund Requests 下的第 3 条 Buy
13、ers should provide enough evidence to prove that the products received are not as good as described.可知，在提出退款申请时，买家必须提供充 分的证据，证明收到的产品没有描述的那样好。故选A35.C 考点事实细节题根据第二段第四、五句.he arranged to put on was not ready.He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it.till the play he had in mind could be
14、produced.可知，皇家剧场的经理同意上演作者的戏剧是因为他 没能及时安排另外一场新剧，而非出自对作者及其剧作的欣赏。故选C 36.A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第二段最后一句 They especially respect those who have inherited可知，他们更崇拜出身于名门望族的英雄，所以A项正确。 B项是对文章信息的扭曲；C项说法太过绝对；根据第二段最后一句可 知，家族传统是能够代代相传的，因此D项错误37.C题干大意是：根据这篇文章，阿梅莉亚?埃尔哈特飞行的原因是什么？ 根据最后一段最后一句Amelia Earhart made these flights
15、 to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful.，”可矢口， 阿梅 莉亚?埃尔哈特进行这些空中航行是为了表明女性在航空领域占有一席 之地，航空旅行是有意义的。由此可推知，她这样做是为了证明航空 并不只是男性的专利。故选C。38.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据作者在整篇文章中透露的语气和表达的观点可推知，作 者对孩子们表现得越来越成熟这一现象很担忧，他希望孩子们的这些变 化能够引起人们的重视。worthy of notice意为值得注意的，符合题意。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jo
16、bs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle.
17、as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel i
18、n both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time
19、jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .Most people were greatly shocked by the news the IT company hadgone bankrupt ()A.what B.how C.why D.that9 .The Taylors their idea of buying a piano because they moved to asmaller house ()A.gave in B.gave up C
20、.gave away D.gave off10 .By this time next week, Ifor this company for 30 years ()A.has worked B.will have been working C.work D.had worked11 .The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed12 .Whe
21、re do you normally have your hair ()A.being done B.do C.to be done D.done13 .He didnt book the tickets for the concert, otherwise we a brilliant performance ()A.will appreciateB.appreciateC.had appreciatedD.would have appreciated1.1 1 invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came ()A.neither B.e
22、ither C.none D.both15 .Margaret asked me to repeat telephone number secondtime so that she could write it down ()A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a16 .Every means but its not so effective ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried17 .Mr. Smith returned from China last week, takin
23、g a (n) vase ()A.Chinese old beautiful potteryB.old beautiful pottery ChineseC.pottery old beautiful ChineseD.beautiful old Chinese pottery18 .Mary changed her dollars for the amount of pounds ()A.likely B.alike C.equivalent D.similar19 .You must walk slowly if you want the children toyou () A.put u
24、p with B.come up with C.keep up with D.go on with20.1 will go to the library as soon as I what I am doing ()A.was finish B.finish C.have finished D.will finish二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends
25、 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,trave
26、l,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will getfrom your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put y
27、our expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can se
28、e,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts
29、 from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the
30、next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like me
31、ntal health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .The government has take
32、n drastic measures to the public transport.(modern)25 .These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members,(strong)26.1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam27 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder28 .Your wo
33、rk plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)四、情景对话(5题)29 .3 ()A.I suppose youre rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too30.73. ()31.72. ()32.69. ()33.Task 1 (每小题2分，共1
34、0分)W : Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Ill be interviewing you. How are you today?M ： 66W : Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M ： Well, for many years, I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to
35、 school at night. Im getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.67M ： Ill finish school in a few months, and Id like a full-time position with more responsibility.W : And why would you like to work for our company?M ： 68W : Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M ：
36、Of course, Im good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.69W : Can you give me any references?M : Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W ： Al
37、l right, Mr. Zhang.70M : Yes, I wonder when TH be informed about my application for the job?W : Well, well let you know as soon as possible. Lets keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M : Thank you.A. I am fine. Thank you.B. Would you like to ask me any questions?C. And I like travellin
38、g a lot.D. Because I know your companys work, and I like it.E. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .To make a refund request, the buyer should ()A.prove the product is not as good as describedB.tell the seller about the refund request in advanceC.deliver the purchase
39、 package to the storeD.send the product to the seller in good condition35 .The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put on the authors play because ()A.he thought the author was a good playwrightB.he liked the authors play very muchC.he failed to arrange a new play in timeD.he heard that the autho
40、r had studied medicine before36.It is learned from the passage that ()A.a hero from an honored family is more admiredB.one can not live in the tribe without a good family nameC.all the Bedouin people are kind, brave and generousD.family traditions can never be passed to children37 .According to the
41、passage, what was Amelia Earharts reason for making her flights?A.To set a new record for flying timeB.To be the first woman to fly around the world.C.To show that aviation was not just for men.D.To become famous in the world.38 .What does the author think of the change in todays children () A.He fe
42、els their adult-like behaviour is so funnyB.He thinks the change worthy of notice C.He considers it a rapid development D.He seems to be upset about it六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B经理许诺随时告知我项目的进展情况。考点非谓语动词【精析】B本题考查keep后跟过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。因为 inform和me存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动形式informed。
43、故选 B2.A3.D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，因此空处应填动词词组 give up的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C ；选项A为动词不定 式，表示将来，不合题意；选项D为现在分词，表示主动，较合题意。 故选D4.B只有我们同一个大公司合作实施这项工程，它才可以行得通。考点词义辨析精析Brealistic:现实的；feasible:可行的，行得通的；appropriate:合适 的；reasonable:合理的。根据句意可知，选B5 .A句意：当警察破门而入时，他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。本题考 查非谓语动词
44、的用法。find sb . doing sth .结构中用现在分词形式作find 的宾语补足语，表示发现某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态6 .C现今由于家电，做家务事变得容易多了。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:facilities ：设施；equipment ：设备, 器材；appliances :器具，装置;electrical常与其搭配表示家用电器,utilities 公共设施，效用。根据题意可知本题正确答案为C7 .D当到达机场时，我们被告知航班已经取消了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句意可知，取消(cancel)所表示的动作发生在被告知 (weretold)之前，所以应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词 的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作。又 因flight和cancel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。综上 所述，空处应用had been+过去分词的形式。故选D8 .D大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对news的 解释说明，且从句成分和意义完整，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分 且无词义的that引导。故选D