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1、2023年贵州省贵阳市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Unfortunately, he didn!tto read the agreement carefully beforesigning it ()A上other B.disturb C.occur D.happen2 . Itwasn9 tthedinner. Itwas peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim ()A.what B.that C.whatever D.those3 .The generafs command was t
2、hat the soldiers the place and carry out more important tasks ()A.leave B.left C.have left D.would leave4 .Seldom did we realize that many of our hair problems what we eat ()A.rely on B.refer to C.result from D.respond to5 .Rarely so much attention from all around the world ()A.has drawn a discussio
3、nB.has a discussion drawnC.a discussion has been drawnD.has a discussion been drawn6 .The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems ()A.to dealing B.in dealing C.dealing D.to deal7 .Pm for the suggestion that a special board to examin
4、e the problem ()26 .A我记得离开房间前，把门锁上了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aremember doing sth.意为记得做过某事;remember to do sth.意为 记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，选A27 .D我们被告知，这个合同从6月15号开始生效，有效期为一年。考点词义辨析【精析】DusefUl:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:实用的； effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D28 .D句意：杰克说地铁建设将在10月完工，这让我们感到很惊讶。本 题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。空格前的逗号表明此空格应为
5、引导 非限制性定语从句的引导词，在四个选项中，只有选项D可用作非限制 性定语从句的引导词A.be set upB.will be set up C.must be set upD.has to be set up8.1 t is time to fields in which they are just as capable as men ()A.keep womens8.5 top to keep women outC.keep women awayD.stop keeping women out of9.15 there a connection between you eat and m
6、aintaining good health()A.that B.which C.what D.whatever9.16 () student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question A.Each B.Any C.Either D.One二、完型填空(10题)9.17 )A.rest B.look C.party D.ride9.18 )A.from B.with C.about D.throughout13.62 .()A.that B.when C.while D.as14.64 ()A.actual
7、ly B.seemingly C.generally D.particularly 15.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years.52, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scient
8、ists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduces3. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and54 die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but t
9、oday it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty five may be out-of-date as the56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline 57after age 75.People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modem medici
10、ne changed the laws of nature, many children died 59common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying 60 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The61in our population will have lasting effect
11、s on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be fbr the worse,62somc see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in 63 if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older ci
12、tizens. 64 long lives ahead of them, they need to65 active and devoted()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered16.55 ()A.upon B.with C.to D.fbr17.54.()A.factor B.effect C.reason D.element18.The family is the center of most traditional Asians lives. Many people worry about their familys welfare
13、, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often 41, including several generations related by 42 or marriage living in the same home. An Asian persons misdeeds (过错) are not 43 just on theindividual but also on the familyincluding the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, resp
14、ect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty 44 them. Children repay their parents9 45 by being successful and 46 them in old age. This is accepted as a 47 part of life in China.48, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous 49 in the United States,where aging and family suppo
15、rt are not 50 highly. In fact, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are still extremely family- oriented. They are 51 to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly fb
16、r their children to get an education. 52, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons 53 send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family 54 people currently 55 as well as the spirits of the d
17、ead and of the as-yet unborn. Any 56 or actions are done from family considerations, not individual 57. Peoples behavior is judged 58 whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 59 of people in the United Stat
18、es. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their 60 in the next life()A.enlarged B.extended C.expanded D.lengthened19.73.()A.path B.course C.road D.way20.65.()A.Most B.These C.Those D.The三、翻译(3题)1.1 In the modem world, success in many fields depends on getting the lates
19、t information22 .你必须改进工作，否则，我解雇你23 .我宁愿通过写电子邮件而不是打电话和我的顾客交流四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 have no objection to your design fbr the new type of machinethis time ()25.How close parents are to their children () a strong influence on the character of their children26.1 remembered () the door before I left the house五、单
20、选题(0题)27.We have been told that the contract is fbr one year starting from June 15 ()A.usefiil B.efficient C.practical D.effective六、单选题(0题)28.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober, _isagreatsurprisetous ()A.this B.what C.that D.which参考答案1 .A不幸的是，在签协议之前他没有费心去阅读那份协议。考点词义辨析【精析】Abo
21、ther:费心,花费时间精力(做某事),bother to d。sth.意为费心做某事；disturb :打扰，妨碍，后面一般直接跟对象，不跟to ； occur: 发生，出现,occur to sb.意为某人想起；happen:发生，happen to do sth.意 为碰巧做某事。根据句意可知，选A2 .A句意：他不是厌恶这场宴会，而是厌恶人们在这场宴会上所谈论的 事情。强调句型。由题意可知，what弓|导了一个名词性从句作为被强调 的主语，故应选A3 .A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方，去执行更重要的任务。考点虚拟语气【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时，其后的表 语从句要
22、用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式, should可以省略。故选A4 .CCrely on ：依靠，依赖；refer。：提到，涉及；result from :起因于， 由于；respond to ：回答,对做出反应。根据句意可知,选C5 .B很少有一场讨论能吸引如此多的、来自全世界的关注。考点倒装句和动词语态【精析】B表示否定意义的词或词组放在句首时，句子应进行部分倒装, 即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。根据句中的Rarely （很 少）并结合选项可知，此处应将助动词has提到主语之前。另外，a discussion和draw之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应
23、用主动语态。故选 B6 .AAapproach to为固定搭配，意为的方法、途径，在这里to是介词，后面应跟动名词形式。故选A7 .AA当主句为主语+系动词+表语+从句结构，表语为表示建议、命令、 要求等的名词或短语时，从句应用虚拟语气，其谓语应用should+动词 原形的形式，should可以省略。根据句意可知，a special board和set up 为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A8 .DD句意：该是停止禁止妇女进入某些领域的时候了，因为在这些领域 她们和男人有同样的能力。固定用法题。keep out of和keep out都有不 允许进入的意思。但是因为题干上有宾语，因
24、此只能用keep out of。stop doing sth.:停止做某事（正在做的事）；stop to do sth.:停下来去做某事。 因此D最符合题意9 .C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗？考点宾语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且从句中eat后 面缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C1.88 B any student ：任何学生，符合题意，故选B。each:每一个;either:两 者中的任何一个；one ：一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意1.89 本题考查固定搭配。have a look看一看；have a rest休息；have a party办
25、聚会；have a ride骑车。因为好奇外面的事情，所以此处一定是 要去看一下，have a look是固定搭配。故B正确12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D我的一生应用介词throughout （贯穿，在的各个部分）13 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the time, 且从句中缺少时间状语，因此要用表示时间的关系副词when来弓|导定 语从句。故选B14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aactually ：实际上；seemingly ：表面上看来；generally ：通常； particularly ：特别地。根据上文和本句中的But可知，这里
26、表示上了很 多年学的人在应对实际存在于我们世界中的人或问题时，可能就没那么 聪明了。故选A15 .A 考点词义辨析题design ：设计；select :选择；improve ：提高；discover ：发现。根据句意 大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120 岁可知，应选A16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第54题解析。agree upon ：对取得一致意见；agree with sb.：同意，赞成某人；agree to sth.：应允,答应某事；agree 一般不与for搭配使用。根据句意可知，选A17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据第二段第句A nu
27、mber of related causes.可知，些 相关的原因可能导致变老，接着介绍了细胞的可替代性对变老的影响。 根据下文内容可知，下文介绍了细胞中的化学物质对变老的影响。由此 可推知，此处表达的是另一个变老的因素可能是细胞本身的变化。factor ： 因素；effect ：效应，影响；reason ：原因，理由，常与介词for搭配； element ：要素，基本部分。故选A18.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A. enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；B. extended扩大，指在原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大或变 宽：C. expande
28、d扩大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；D. lengthened使延长，意为使更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而 扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了，随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此 B. extended最符合题意，是本题答案19 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Din the best way为固定搭配，意为以最好的方式20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A此处泛指多数报纸都定期刊登读者咨询问题的来信，而不是 特指某家或某些报纸。结合选项可知，B、C、D三项都表示特指，只有 A项表示泛指。故选A21 .当今社会，许多领域里的成功都是由于获得了最新消息22 .Either you must impr
29、ove your work, or I shall dismiss you22.1 prefer to communicate with my customers via/through e mail rather than by telephone24.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。考点非谓语动词objection。中的to为介词，后面应跟名词或动名词，所以可排除选项 A、D。根据句意可知，adopt所表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成 式，可排除选项C。故选B25.BB句意：父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。主 谓一致题。分析句子结构可知，How close parents are to their children是 句子的主语，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句话是在陈述一个客 观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B