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1、2022年福建省宁德市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Thc classroom was almost empty a desk or two ()A.besides B.except for C.except D.beside2 .The new model costs twice last years ()A.more B.as much as C.as many as D.than2.1 t is essential that all the reports to be published twice ()A.be checkedB
2、.would be checkedC.were checkedD.will be checked4.Do you mean this is the decision you have made after thinking forhours ()A.upright B.ultimate C.total D.tight5.Once you arrive in a new place, you better () the local customA.keep B.make C.follow D.return6.To a great, the way you learn at college is
3、different from that when you were in high school ()A.amount B.extent C.reason D.goal7.It is believed that a man is innocent until he is guilty ()A.to prove B.proved C.having been proved D.to have proved14.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。考点词义辨析【精析】B on the way:在路上;in the way:妨碍,挡道;by the way:顺便问一 下;off the way:
4、远离正道。根据句意可知，选B15.C在过去的五年里，中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。考点动词的时态【精析】C由句中的over the past five years可以判断时态为现在完成时 16.C如果这个建筑工程到这个月底不能如期完成的话，建筑公司将被处 以罚款。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。由句中的时间状 语by the end of this month可知，complete这一动作发生在将来，而且其 与project之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式表将来，并且用被 动语态。故选C17.B本题考查动词辨析。convey“传递，传送”；convinc
5、e确定,确信”； contribute”捐赠，捐助；conquer“征服”。句意为：我们都知道，语言传 递意思。18.A在所有的公共场所像剧院、电影院和饭店都应该禁止抽烟。考点词义辨析【精析】Aban:禁止，取缔；specify：具体规定，详细指明；pass ：通过，传递，经 过；preserve:保护，保存，维持。根据句意可知，选A19.BB句意：如果我的睡眠好，我就能够解决这个问题。固定搭配。be able to do sth.是固定搭配，意为能够做某事；be capable of doing sth.意 为有能力做某事，能胜任某事20 .A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。考点词义辨析
6、【精析】Aguarantee :保证，保修；safety :安全；security :安全，保安； insurance ：保险。根据句意可知，选A21 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose （pron.弓|导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.
7、事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.fbr （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人工故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续
8、一生的朋友。故选H。24 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是25 .be或should be (should) be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, i
9、mportant, desired, required, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等26.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied27,threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式28.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计
10、划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词fbr可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高29.B30.C31.D32.E33.B34.B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 80后夫妻关于照看孩子的问题，并 介绍了其中一个解决办法一婴儿联营，所以答案应选B35 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据表格第二栏中的Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley 和结尾部分 Adult ：$ 55Child: $ 25 可知，猎人谷 的成人票单价为55美元，儿童票单价为25
11、美元。由此可推知，Sam想 要跟妻子、5岁的女儿和7岁的儿子一起去猎人谷的话，一共需要花费 160美元。故选D36 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】Aimitate意为模仿，根据其所在句子的前一句One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it.可知，copy 与 do the same意义相近，意为模仿，复制，即与imitate同义。故选A37 .DD事实细节题。文章第三段第一句A multitude of foctors, both inherited and environmental, in
12、fluence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual.说明了影响人类选择健康行为方式的因素非常多。故D为正确答案38 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据第一段最后一句your driving performance while talking on a cell phone is weakened at levels compa
13、rable to, or worse than, driving with a blood alcohol level of 0 . 08可知,开车时打电话会削弱驾驶技 术，其危险程度相当于血液中含有0 . 08的酒精度，甚至有过之而无不 及。根据这里的or worse than可以推断出，Strayer想要强调的是开车时 打电话比酒后驾驶更加危险。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporaiy society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a g
14、reat influence on their life. I believe there arc both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be lea
15、rned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, th
16、e society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.1.1, the old
17、man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound ()A.As he was blindB.As blind as he wasC.Blind as he wasD.As he was just blind9 . Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A.did there be B.was there C.there was D.there has been10 .He made a to let all children learn English, but he soon found i
18、timpossible without an online course ()A.confinement B.commitment C.conception D.commission11 .The young soldier was wounded in the war and died a few dayslater ()A.generously B.lonely C.fatally D.slightly1.1 1 got so tired that I just couldnt move a step ()A.farther B.so far C.far D上y far13 .Faced
19、with all the difficulties, the girl her mother for help ()A.tumcd over B.turned from C.turned to D.turned up14 .The only thing now standing of further progress is lack of money0A.on the way B.in the way C.by the way D.off the way15 .China greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past five ye
20、ars0A.changes B.is changing C.has changed D.had changed16.If the building project by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined ()A.being completedB.is completedC.to be pleted17.Words meaning, as we all know ()A.convince B.convey C.contribute D.conquer18.Smoking should
21、bein all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants ()A.banned B.specified C.passcd D.preserved19.If I have a good sleep IH be () to work out the problemA.possible B.able C.capable D.reasonable20.Each car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year ()A.guarantee B.safety C.security
22、 D.insurance二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE. whose,F. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ. thoseK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining
23、 the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s cou
24、ld extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced pla
25、ns fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.1.23.A. easierB. gnq)sC. ifD. payE. onF. rnwStudents at university can learn and make frien
26、ds 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,tra
27、vel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Pu
28、t your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you ca
29、n see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance, (amuse)25.It is essential that we infbnned of your plans in advance.()26 .They are not with the performance of the students, (sa
30、tisfy)27 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village,(threat)28 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room fbr (improve)四、情景对话(5题)29.70. ()30.2 ()A.I suppose youre rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.Td like to have your adviceE.But you should
31、 say something about your family, too31.4 ()A.But what do you do now?B.Its really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.rm on the radio stationE.Rcally32.69. ()33.M: Hello, Alice. 1 Thats a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M: 21d like to buy one fbr my sister.W: I bought it at W
32、angfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think its an appropriate gift fbr my sister? 3W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M:4W: Yes, altogether there are five colors-black, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: Ifs $98.M:5W: Not at allI
33、0A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming五、阅读理解（5题）34.The passage mainly discusses ()A.post-80s couples and their friendsB.post-80s couples and baby poolingC.post-80s couples and their parentsD.kids and their grandpa
34、rents35.Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. He will cost ()A. $25 B. $50C. $ 100 D.$ 16036.The word imitate (Para. 2) has a similar meaning to ()A.copy B.change C.know D.suffer37.Sound personal health choice is often difficult to m
35、ake because ()A.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for the quantity of lifeB.people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friendsC.current medical knowledge is still insufficientD.there are many factors influencing our decisions38.Which of the following does Strayer want t
36、o stress most in Paragraph 1 ()A.The driving performance may be weakened by a cell phone talking B.The driving perfbnnance may be affected by a high blood alcohol level C.Drivers should not be allowed to drive after drinkingD.A cell phone talking is no less hazardous than alcohol in driving六、作文（1题）3
37、9.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。l.BB besides :除了之外（还）,包括所除事物或人在内；except for ： 除了外，除去，指从整体中修正某个细节，前后事物一般不属于同 类；except除之外，一般表示在同类的事物中除去一个部分；beside ：在旁边。教室和桌子不属于同类，因此应选except for 2.B这个新模型的价钱是去年的两倍。考点倍数表达法o此处指的是花费的钱，钱为不可数名词，所以要用much。故选B 3.A所有要出版的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。考点虚拟语气【精析】A 在 It is essential / dem
38、anded / necessary.+that 从句结构中, It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气， 即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另 外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故 选A4.BB句意：这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗？词义 辨析题。upright ：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate ：最终的，最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight ：紧的，牢固的。故选B5.C一旦你到一个新地方时，你最好入乡随俗。考点词义辨析【精析】C keep:保持，保留；make:制作
39、，使；follow:跟随，遵循；return: 归还，返回。根据句意，选C6.B在很大程度上，你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。考点词语搭配【精析】B to a great extent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B7.B人们相信一个人是清白的，直到他被证明是有罪的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，a man和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语，所以不需要用完成 式。故选B8.C尽管这位老人眼瞎了，但他有一只灵敏的耳朵可以听到哪怕是最小 的声音。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为as弓I导的让步状语从 句
40、，从句应用倒装结构，即将表语或状语等提至句首。此处应将作表语 的blind提至句首，所以选C9.B10.B他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语,但是他很快发现没有在线课程这是 不可能的一件事。考点词语搭配【精析】Bmake a commitment为固定搭配，意为承诺，做出承诺。 confinement:限制，监禁;conception:概念，观念;commission:委员会，佣 金。根据句意和搭配可知，选BU.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤，几天后就去世了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgenerously :慷慨地；lonely :孤独的；fatally :致命地；slightly ： 轻微地。根据句意可知，选C12 .A我如此累，以至于一步也走不动了。考点词义辨析【精析】A farther:（时间或空间上）更远，较远；so far:到目前为止；fhr: 远；by far:得多。根据句意，选A13 .C面对所有的困难时，女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】Ctum over:翻阅，把翻过来；turn 一般与from搭配使用； turn to:求助于；turn up:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被发现。根据句意可 知,选C