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1、（2022年）福建省宁德市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If only you him what I said! Everything would have been all right ()A.do not tell B.would not tell C.have not told D.had not told2.You must give us more time,we shall not be able to make a good job of it ()A.otherwise B.whether C.therefore D.conse
2、quently1 .If he here now, he would do everything he could to help you ()A.were B.is C.will be D.had been4 .At his word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ()A.look into B.look out C.look up D.look on5John has never been on time ()A.has John B.hasnt John
3、C.has he D.hasnt he6 .They decided tothe contract because a number of the conditions had not been met ()A.attend B.argue C.control D.cancel7 .Whether he will leave today or tomorrow no difference to me ()A.makes B.brings C.gives D.takes8 .Alices father always brings her a nice gift he returns home f
4、rom his business trip ()A上y the time B.at the time C.every time D.at times9 .Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he your advice()A.fbllowed B.follows C.had followed D.has followed10.It wasnt such a good dinner () she had promised usA.that B.which C.as D.what二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.entertaini
5、ng B.handicapping C.benefiting D judging12.59.()A.least B.less C./ D.more13.42.()A.brave B.real C.hard D.certain14.79.()A.show B.trick C.try D.program15.54.()A.solution B.method C.answer D.excuse16.69.()A.its B.their C.his D.those17.51.()A.expected B.agreed C.hated D.failed 18.69 ()A.mind B.listen C
6、.notice D.hear 19.29.()A.Many B.A11 C.None D.Much2O.We got up early this morning and56 a long walk after breakfast. We walked57 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city5 8 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be.
7、 I suppose thats59 Washington is a special kind of city.60 of the people in Washington work fbr the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. Ifs61 the public from ten62 twelve, and there was a long line of people63 to get in. We didnt have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty qu
8、ickly.The White House is really white. It64 every year. And it seems very white, because its got beautiful lawns65 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds66 about four square blocks. I mean, they!re about two blocks long67 each side.Of course, we didnft see the whole building. The part68
9、the President lives and works can not be visited by the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of69 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named70 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, an
10、d the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk71. There are72 old furniture, from the time73 the White House was74 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and75 famous people from history56.()A.made B.took C.did D.set三、翻译(3题)21 .父母去世后，他由他的姐姐抚养长大22 .我们已研制出了能大规模提高
11、生产的方法()23 .The time of the hot summer weather lasted so long that the old couple scarcely bear it四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Fm sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ()1 5.It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber wasrescued ()26 .The two parties havent reached any agreement, but
12、 decided to set another date for talks ()五、单选题(0题)27 .一Where are you going, Tom?一To Biirs workshop. The engine of my car needs ()A.repairing B.repaired C.repair D.to repair六、单选题(0题)28 .Passengers should allow fbr travel time to the airport in rush hourtraffic ()A.actual B.exact C.additional D.accura
13、te参考答案1 .D翻译要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了 ！所有的事情都会进展顺 利。考点虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据从句what I said可知，前一句是 对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时，即用“had+过去分词”的形式。 故选D。2 .A你必须给我们更多时间，否则我们无法做好这份工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Aotherwise ：否则,要不然；whether ：是否；therefore :因此, 所以；consequently ：因此，因而。根据句意可知，选A3 .A如果现在他在这里，他会尽他所能来帮助你的。考点虚拟语气【精析
14、】A根据句意并结合选项可知，本句包含一个If引导的非真实条 件句。根据从句中的时间状语now和主句中的would do可知，本句表 示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，如果出现 be动词，则要用were的形式。故选A4 .B听了他的话，她站起身走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺 望。考点词义辨析【精析】Blook into ：调查，观察；look out ：向夕卜看；look up ：抬头望， 查阅；look on ：旁观。根据句意可知，选B5 .CC句意：约翰从没准时过，不是吗？反意疑问句。反意疑问句主要 包括两种形式：肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句：否定的陈述句+肯 定
15、的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never, hardly, seldom, little, nothing,rarely等时，后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此，本题的正确 答案为C6 .D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。考点词义辨析精析D attend ：参加;argue ：争论，辩论；control ：控制；cancel ：取 消撤销。根据句意可知，选D7 .A8 .C爱丽丝的父亲每次出差回家总会给她带漂亮的礼物。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbythetime:到的时候；at the time:当时；every time:每次,相当于连词，可以引导时间状语从句；attimes:有
16、时。根据句意和用法可知，选C9 .C如果汤姆听取了你的建议也许就不会犯如此严重的错误了。考点虚拟语气have done, if引导的条件句的谓语应用had done的形式，故选C10 .C句意：这顿晚餐并不像她承诺我们的那般好。这里考查定语从句的 用法，这里先行词前有such a修饰，所有关系词只能用as。11 .Centertain ：娱乐；handicap ：缺陷，不利；benefit ：获益；judge ：裁 定。由下一句话所举的例子可知公交公司是第一批从这项活动中获益的。 故选C12.B13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Abrave :勇敢的；real :真正的；hard :艰苦的；c
17、ertain:确定的。 根据语境可知，空处与coward意思相反，此处表达的是你认为自己是 个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。故选A14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句意为：45分钟的表演后，他被带到了警局。show:表演； trick ：花招,技巧；try ：尝试；program :节目，项目。故选A15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处指因为你在别的科目上花太多时间而在另一科上落后, 这不是借口，所以此处应用excuse,意为借口，理由。solution ：解决 方法；method :方法；answer ：答案。故选D16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据前面的British governm
18、ent可知，此处应用形容词性物主 代词its17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cexpect ：希望；agree :同意；hate ：讨氏不愿意；fail ：失败。根据语境可知，尽管我不愿承认，但他是对的。故选C 18.A19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dmany:许多，修饰复数可数名词；all:所有；none:没有一个，毫 无;much ：许多，修饰不可数名词。句中的tourism是不可数名词，所以 可排除选项Ao根据上文所列举的例子可知，B、C两项说法太过绝对。 故选D20 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btake a walk为固定搭配，意为散步21 . After his parent
19、s died, he was brought up by his elder sister22 .AA大规模可以翻译为on a large scale,而不能译为largely9C项没有将 此意翻译出来，故可排除B、C两项。D项将题干翻译成了含有因果关 系的复合句，但题干中没有明显的因果关系。综合可知，选A23 .炎热的夏天持续的时间太久，使老人几乎无法忍受24 .C句意：很遗憾地告诉你，你想要的那种材料卖完了。词义辨析题。 takeoff意为脱下，起飞；putup意为提高，张贴；sell out意为售空，卖 光；get off意为动身，出发。materials应是被卖，因此要用被动语态。 故
20、应选C25 .B正是在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山者才获救的。考点强调句强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句 强调的是方式状语with the help of the local guide,所以应用that连接。 故选B26 .C双方没有取得一致意见，但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。考点词义辨析【精析】deeper:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的，经常与talks连 用，表示进一步会谈（商谈、谈判）；longer:较长的。根据句意可知，选 C27 .A汤姆，你这是去哪里呢？去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。考点非谓语动词【精析】A当need, want, require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是 指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式 作宾语，所以空处可用repairing或to be repaired0故选A28C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时间。考点词义辨析【精析】C actual ：实际的；exact :准确的additional :额外的 ；accurate ：精确的。根据句意可知，选C