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1、【2023年】福建省宁德市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .There was nothing we could do wait at that moment ()A.but B.rather than C.in spite of D.besides2 .Jane had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ()A.intention B.attempt C.purpose D.des
2、ire3 .The authorities wouldnt () us permission to fly all the way down to San FranciscoA.grant B.allow C.provide D.admit4 .John,s never been to New York. ()A.And hasnt TomB.Nor he didntC.Neither has TomD.Tom hasnt neither5 .There is nothing new about women () their careers to look after childrenA.to
3、 give up B.give up C.will give up D.giving up6 .We5d like to do () we can () the poorA.how; helpB.all; to helpC.whatever; helpD.however; to help果生活不像你预想的那样，你有力量去改变它，并且你必须一步一步地 做出改变。有目标并且有计划地去生活。带着你的目标去奋斗，你就会 拥有自己想要的生活23.Wherever he goes, he will take his laptop with him24.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳两千多名学
4、生。考点非谓语动词【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语by the end of next year （到明年 年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因The new school building和accomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式， 即to be+过去分词的形式。故选D25.B正是因为他为世界和平做出了如此巨大的贡献，所以获得了诺贝尔 和平奖。考点状语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，此处强调的是原因状语 从句，所以应用because来引导。故选B26.B句意：我已经清楚地说过，我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这 里充当形式宾语，后面的t
5、hat从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误, 故选B27.A句意我们公司的服务遍及世界上近80个国家。形容词词义辨析。 available意为可获得的，可用的；natural意为自然的，惯常的；relative 意为比较的，有关的；careful意为小心的，谨慎的。根据句意，选 A最合适28.B定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。题干中的when引导 了 一个定语从句修饰atime,该定语从句应用陈述语序。there will be意 为将会有，不定式to solve作problems的定语。故选B1.1 have been to the West Lake three time
6、s 1970 ()A.since B.until C.from D. aft er8 .What you said quite to the point, and what we need most now qualified teachers ()A.is; are B.is; is C.was; are D.was; was9 .Neither his family nor he () anything about itA.know B.knowing C.have known D.knows10 .You never told us his phone number, ()A.hadnt
7、 you B.didnt you C.had you D.did you二、完型填空(10题)1 l.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students; you must be a speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be abl
8、e to what you are teaching in order to make itsmeaning clear.a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 9 hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his faceto express feelings. Listen to h
9、im, and you will the loudness, the qualityand the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he isabout. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt mean that he will indeed be able to act on the stage, fbr there arevery important between the teachers w
10、ork and the actors. The actorhas to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly thewords each time he plays a certain part;his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and acti
11、ons seem on thestage. A good teacher in quite a different way. His students take an activepart in his; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they dont understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs ofhis students. He cannot learn his
12、part by heart, but mustit as he goes along()A.clear B.slow C.quick D.loud12.()A.grasping B.collecting C.organizing D.searching 13.5 ()A.expectations B.wishes C.hopes D.predictions14.()A.least B.less C./ D.more15.50.()A.relationship B.friendship C.agreement D.companion16.25.()A.determined B.discussed
13、 C.argued D.sold17.54 ()A.that B.which C.what D.whom18.54.()A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit 19.Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity. It requires no _31, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the lowest risk of injury. The human body is
14、 _32 to walk. You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhood. To get 33 benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.Strength training is another important component of_34_ activity. Its purpose is to build and maintain bone and muscle mass, both of
15、which 35 with age. In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week, allowing _36 days between sessions.Finally, flexibility and balance training are increasingly important as the body ages. Aches and pains are high _37 the list of complaints in old age. The result of const
16、ant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are _38, and simple flexibility training can prevent these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated (润滑).Some of this you do _39_ you stretch. If you watch dogs and cats, youll get an idea of how natural it is. The general prin
17、ciple is simple: whenever the body has been in one _40 for a while, it is good to briefly stretch it in an opposite position31.()A.muscles B.energy C.equipment D.strength 20.43 ()A.is B.are C.was D.were三、翻译（3题）21 .由于种种原因，他将不参加此次会议22 .Confidence is knowing you can do it. Know that you are capable of
18、accomplishing anything you want, and live your life with confidence. Anything can be achieved through focused, determined effort and self confidence. If your life is not what you want itto be, you have the power to change it, and you must make the changes step by step. Live with your goals and your
19、plan of action. Act with your own purpose, and you will have the life you want23他不论到哪里都带着他的笔记本电脑四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .The new school building, () by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students25 .lt was he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Priz
20、e for Peace ()26.1 have made I will never go back on my word ()五、单选题(0题)27.0ur companys service is in nearly 80 countries around the world0A.available B.natural C.relative D.careful六、单选题(0题)28.1 find it hard to imagine a time when () to solveA.no problems will be thereB.there will be no problemsC.no
21、 problems there will beD.there no problems will be参考答案LA那时我们除了等以外，什么都不能做。考点非谓语动词【精析】A在介词but, except, besides后跟不定式做宾语时，如果介词 前有do及其变化形式时，不定式可省略to0选项中A、D均符合此用 法，但but意为除了besides意为除了还。根据句意，选 A2.B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备，以确保她能够一次性通过。考点词义辨析【精析】Bintention :意图,打算；attempt :尝试，试图；purpose :目的； desire ：渴望,愿望。on ones first
22、 attempt为固定用法,意为在某人的第 一次尝试中。故选B3 .A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。考点词义辨析【精析】Agrant：授予，允许,grant permission to意为授予的权利， 允许；allow :允许，许可，不可与permission连用；provide ：提供，供 给；admit：承认，容许。根据句意可知，选A4 .C约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。考点倒装句【精析】C如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句），ne汕er/nor （否定句）引起倒装句。故选C5 .D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。考点非谓语动词【
23、精析】D分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，因此空处应填动词词组 give up的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C；选项A为动词不定 式，表示将来，不合题意；选项D为现在分词，表示主动，较合题意。 故选D6 .B我们愿意尽我们所能去帮助穷人。考点代词及非谓语动词【精析】B第一空处为动词do的宾语，所以应填入名词或代词，故排 除A、D两项。再分析句子结构可知已有谓语，所以第二个空应填入非 谓语动词，根据题意应选动词不定式表示目的，故本题正确答案为B 7.AAsince+时间点表示自以来，常和现在完成时连用，表示从过去 某个时间点开始到现在已经完成的动作。故选A8.A你说到点子上了,我们现在最需要
24、的是合格的老师。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】A不定式、动名词（短语）、Wh-+to do和名词性从句作主语时， 谓语动词应用单数形式。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但 若主句为系表结构，主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词或代词决定。 本题中，and连接的两个分句的主语都是what引导的主语从句，根据句 中的now可知，描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以第一个空 应用is,第二个空谓语动词应和空后的表语保持一致，应用are。故选A 9.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。考点主谓一致【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neithernor, either. or, not only. but
25、also等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近 的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D10.D你从来没有告诉过我们他的电话号码，对吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时， 其附加疑问句部分用否定形式；当陈述句为否定句时，其附加疑问句部 分要用肯定形式，且附加疑问句部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一 致。在此题中，陈述句中有否定词never,谓语动词又是过去式，所以选项D为正确答案H.A空格后由with引导的部分是对speaker的具体说明，结合其中提到 的a good, strongvoice可知，选项中只有clear （清晰
26、的）与之相符, 所以A正确12.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bcollect coins or stamps ：收集硬币或邮票，为固定用法13.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A expectation :预料,预期；wish :愿望；hope :希望 prediction ： 预言。根据语境可知，此处表达的是当预期与（实际）意义不匹配时。 故选A14.B15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，作者和父亲谈论几乎所有的事情，他们出去 打猎、钓鱼，做一切父子会一起做的事情。由此可推知，作者和父亲的 关系很好。relationship :关系;friendship ：友谊；agreement :
27、协议，约 定；companion :同伴。故选A16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bdetermine :决定，确定；discuss :讨论，谈论，discuss questions 意为讨论问题；argue ：争论，辩论；sell ：销售，推销。根据句意及常识 可知，此处是指关于旅馆浴室、沙滩伞和冰淇淋销售的问题，现在都由 有着专业知识的旅游部长们讨论。故选B17 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D此处指的是有些人很好，有些人却不好相处。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作介词。f的宾 语，先行词是指人的people,所以空处应用whom。that不能引导非限制 性定
28、语从句；which一般指代先行词是物的名词或代词；what不能引导 定语从句。故选D18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：刚退休后不久，那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作 一样非常乏味。lose ：失去；choose ：选择；leave ：离开；quit :辞职， 放弃。根据上文中的after retirement可知，这里应选left。故选C 19.C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cequipment：设备，器材；muscles：肌肉；energy：活力， 精神；strength：力量，长处。根据上下文可知，此处指散步并不需要 任何设备，故选C20.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，the union是主语，所以谓语动词应用单 数形式。本句没有表示过去的时间状语，且陈述的是客观事实，所以应 用一般现在时。故选A2 l.He will not attend the meeting for a variety of reasons.【精析】 由于种种 原因可译为for a variety of reasons 0根据将可知，本句应用一般将来时， 即will+动词原形的形式。参加会议的常用表达为attend the meeting22.信心是确信你一定能成功。确信你有能力实现自己的愿望，并充满信 心地生活着。如果你足够专心、坚决和自信，那么任何事都能做成。如