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1、2022年福建省泉州市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.He is very rich, so he ()A.must make a fortuneB.should have made a fortune C.must have made a fortune D.should make a fortune1.1 appreciate () to your homeA.to have invited8 .to be invitedC.having invitedD.being invited9 .The village is () by the
2、 hillsA.shut off B.shut in C.shut up D.shut out10 Dentists suggest brushing teeth at least twice a day to them fromdecaying ()A.deny B.protect C.pretend D.differ11 The new school building, by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students ()A上cing accomplishedB.having been acc
3、omplishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished7.D由于交通堵塞，瑞恩昨天开会迟到了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbecause :因为；since ：既然，由于；for ：因为；because of ： 由于，因为，其后常跟名词。选项A、B、C均为引导原因状语从句的 连接词，而空后的the traffic jam是个名词词组，故because of符合题意 8.D在全体团队成员的支持下，他们最终为公司赢得了那个大项目。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后 是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意和句中的
4、 by可知，they与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词 形式表被动。A项是不定式的被动式，表示目的或将来；B项是现在分 词的一般式，表示主动或正在进行；C项是现在分词的完成式，表示主 动和已完成，均不符合题意。故选D9.B到今年年底，我就能攒够钱去度假了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据句中的时间状语By the end of this year （到今年年底）可 知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。 根据句意可知,I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动形式。 故选B10.B句意：那一年碰巧发生了一场严重的水灾。Therebe句型中的谓
5、语 动词也可以是happen to,构成There happen to be结构，意为碰巧发 生。又因句中有that year,所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时，所 以本题应选B。A项中there was与to be重复，故不选H.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。考点非谓语动词【精析】C deny后应用动名词形式作宾语，构成deny doing sth .结构, 意为否认做了某事。故选C。have any thing to do with意为与有些关 系，常与否定词连用12 .A她是一位非常能干的秘书；她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个 错误。考点词义辨析【精析】A efficient:
6、有能力的,效率高的；anxious:忧虑的，焦虑的； advanced:高级的，先进的；adequate:足够的，充分的。根据句意，选A 13.C面对所有的困难时，女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】Cturnover:翻阅，把翻过来；turn与from不构成固定搭配； turn to:求助于；turn up:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被发现。根据句意可 知，选C14 .D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcome from ：来自；result from ：由于；get to ：到达，开始； leadto：导致，引起。根据句意可知，选D15 .C句意：他的所作所为
7、表明他不是一个值得信任的人。定语从句。aman是先行词，whom引导定语从句，并代替先行词在定语从句中做宾 语，信任某人应用believeinsb.o介词in不能省略；故应选C16 .A重要的是，你应该感谢那些帮助你熬过失意的人。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在It is important/vital/natural.+主语从句句型中，从句应用 虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以 省略。故选A17 .C18 .A在英国大约有500万家企业，其中99%都是小型企业。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句，且 空处指代先行词5 mi
8、llion businesses,所以应用which来引导从句。B项 不能引导非限制性定语从句；C、D两项不能引导定语从句。故选A 19.C布朗先生想从他的房子上获利，但是让他失望了。考点词语搭配【精析】Cmake a profit on:it上赚钱,从中获利，为固定搭配20 .D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。考点词义辨析【精析】Dappearance ：外表；sight ：视力，看见；view ：观点，视野； expression ：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D21 .AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦
9、敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空
10、处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人25 .collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处
11、应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏26 .modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize27 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大28 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语29.B30.A31 .D32 .G 答案G【精析】由约翰说
12、的第一句话Sure, my name is John Smith and.可知， 空处应是在请对方做自我介绍,故本题应选GoCan you introduce yourself, please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗33 .C34 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据文章的最后两句可推知，思绪混乱(cannot think properly) 可能导致考试不及格。故选A35 .A推理判断题。本文讲述了 Kwon所研究的核电池的有关情况，文章 体裁应属于科普报道，所以A项正确36 .C推理判断题。由最后一段可知A项正确。由第一段最后一句可知 B项正确。由第三段的第三句可知C项不正确。由第三段
13、第一句可知D 项正确。故选C37 .C推理判断题。由文章第一段中举的朋友借钱的例子可知，有时候我 们说谎是为了不伤害他人的感情而必需的行为，是善意的。故选C38 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据第三段最后两句Perhaps the greatest American virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people.the foreigner does not remain an outsiderfoilong.可知，美国人对新思想和新来的人十分感兴趣，外国人 在美国可以很快地融入美国。由此可推知，外国人很快就会有宾至如归 的感觉。故
14、选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more
15、 exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if
16、 they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic
17、 study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.6.As population increases,()A.industrial output also doesB.as industrial output doesC.industrial output does tooD.so does industrial output7 .Ryan was late for the conference yesterday the t
18、raffic jam ()A.because B.since C.for D.because of8 .by all the team members, they finally got the big project for their company ()A.To be supported B.Supporting C.Having supported D.Supported9 .By the end of this year, I enough money for a holiday ()A.will saveB.will have savedC.will have been saved
19、D.have saved10 .to be a bad flood that year ()A.There was B.There happened C.There were D.There happens11 .The boy deniedanything to do with that bank raid ()A.have B.to have C.having D.have had12 .She is a very secretary; she almost never forgets anything or makesa mistake ()A.efficient B.anxious C
20、.advanced D.adequate13 .Faced with all the difficulties, the girl her mother for help ()A.turned over B.turned from C.turned to D.turned up14 .Smoking and drinking may heart disease and cancer ()A.come from B.result from C.get to D.lead to15.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman ()A.whomyoucanbelieveB .
21、thatyoucanbelieveC.whomyoucanbelieveinD.whatyoucanbelievein1.1 It is important that you those who support you through the disappointments 0A.should thank B.would thank C.thanked D.thanks17 .- Would you like some milk or coffee,sir?-. Just a glass of water, please ()A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None18
22、 .There are about 5 million businesses in the UK, 99% of are smallbusinesses ()A.which B.that C.it D.what19 .Mr. Brown would like to make on his house, but he was disappointed ()A.gains B.interests C.a profit D.a benefit20 .Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the on her face ()A.appeara
23、nce B.sight C.view D.expression二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.1). whoE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. studied B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London
24、 have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers s
25、aid the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and lonelines
26、s.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that
27、1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for
28、 room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from yo
29、ur family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budgct.This means you can
30、save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayors office25 .The professor has a large (collect) of books26 .The government has taken drastic measures t
31、o the public transport,(modern)27 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)28 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching四、情景对话(5题)29 .3 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard B .Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE
32、.Im sure you will be safe30.2 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team31.72. ()32.Marv： Hello! 6John ： Sure, rny name is Jolin Smith and I in from a small lown called Brentwood i
33、n Essex which is in England.Marv： OK, Essex. 7John： Thals in the southeast.Marv ： Southeast?John： Yeaht yeih. Its cillciehed to London, just next to London.Mary：Oh, OK, but you said ils a small town.John：It * s relatively small, 8Mary ： Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of
34、really old houses, and nothing* s changed ,9John ： The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots H parks to play in.Marv ： Wow,10A. The population is only about 50,000.B. How are you doing?C. sounds like a nice place to live in.D. Thank
35、 you very much.E. Which part of England is I hat?F so do you have modem stuff, like a health clubt a movie theatre or things like that?G. Can you introduce yourself, please?6.33.74. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34 .We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if ()A.he cannot think properlyB.he cant pay
36、 attention to itC.he is not worriedD.he is not full of energy35 .The text is most probably a ()A.science news reportB.book review C.newspaper ad D.science fiction story36 .According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true ()A.A college student can enrich his knowledge and broad
37、en his mind through formal and informal learning37 A college education is likely to be a required credential (文凭) for thecareer a person wantsC.A college student who doesnt work hard can get nothing out of the courses he takesD.A college education tends to have long range effects on a persons knowle
38、dge and values37.What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: I wish I could help you but Fm short of money myself. In fact, you are not short of money but your fri
39、end is in the habit of not paying his debts and you dont want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars (说谎者) than men, particularly when telling a white lie, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that
40、she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessme
41、n are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the man hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way peoples behavior changes in a number of small, unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they
42、tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying, I wish I were somewhere else nowThis passage tells us that telling lies is ()A. of ten necessary in order to avoid being defeatedB.quite bad because people ought to be honestC.sometimes necessary in order no
43、t to hurt others feelingsD.usually bad if you are talking with a good friend38.The last sentence of the passage implies that foreigners in America()A.wont stay long thereB .wont like the countryC.will soon feel at home thereD.will soon find a job there六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。
44、参考答案1 .C他很富有，所以他一定是赚了一大笔钱。考点情态动词【精析】C根据句意可知，本题表达的是对过去发生事情的肯定推测, 所以应用must have done结构，意为一定做过某事，该结构只用于肯定 句。should have done意为本应做某事，却未做；也可用于推测过去已经 发生的情况，但表示的是不肯定的推测，不符合语境。故选C2 .D3 .B这个村庄被群山环绕，与世隔绝。考点词义辨析【精析】Bshutoff ：关掉，切断；shutin ：围住,笼罩,把关在里面； shut up ：闭嘴；shutout ：把关在外面。根据句意可知，选B4 .B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐
45、蚀。考点词义辨析【精析】B deny ：否认，拒绝；protect :保护，protect什om是固定 搭配，意为保护免受；pretend ：假装；differ ：不同。根据句意 选B5 .D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳两千多名学生。考点非谓语动词【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语by the end of next year （到明年 年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因The new school building和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被 动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D6 .D随着人口的增长，工业产量也增加了。考点倒装句型【精析】D英语中，当前面所说的情况也适用于后者，且为肯定形式时， 常用so引导的倒装句，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前 面。故选D