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1、2012 年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案考生须知1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2本试卷共 10 页，五道大题（共 100 分）。3试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共 20 小题，20 分。每小题 1 分）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 1 题。1.Where was the man born?A.In France.
2、B.In America.C.In Poland.听下面一段对话，回答第 2 题。2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a hospital.C.Inapolicestation.听下面一段对话，回答第 3 题。3.Whats the between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Manager and secretary.C.Customerandsaleswoman.听下面一段对话，回答第 4 题至第 5 题。4.What does the man do no
3、w?A.A lawyer.B.A policeman.C.A driver.5.What does the man think of his job?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Helpful.听下面一段对话，回答第 6 题至第 7 题。6.Whats the woman doing?A.Giving suggestions.B.Making comments.C.Askingforinformation.7.Whats the woman going to do?A.Give a performance.B.Watch a Chinese Opera.C.Talkabout
4、traditional music.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 题至第 10 题。8.When was the camp held?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.9.Why didnt the woman go to the camp?A.She didnt like the weather.B.She went to another camp.C.She was ill.10.Whatre the two speakers going to do?A.Deliver a thank-you card.B.Go to the hospital.C.
5、Have a barbecue.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 题至第 13 题。11.Who is the birthday party for?A.Jack.B.Andy.C.John.12.Where will they have the party?A.At home.B.At a restaurant.C.In the classroom.13.What time will the birthday party start?A.Around 12:00.B.Before 6:00.C.At 7:00.听下面一段独白，回答第 14 题至第 16 题。14.What should you
6、do if you want to play volleyball?A.Take a lesson.B.Book in advance.C.Notice the openingtime.15.When does the cycling track close?A.At 8:00 pm.B.At 6:00 pm.C.At 12:00 noon.16.Who might be the speaker?A.A person who sells tickets at the gate.B.A person who guides visitors in the camp.C.A person who t
7、akes care of the football field.第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第 17 题至第 20题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。二、单项填空（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.What do you think of the two ties?Perfect.But I dont know which is better,so Ill take _ of them.A.bothB.noneC.allD.neither22.I wrote a letter t
8、o the car rental agency,explaining _ had happened.A.howB.whatC.whyD.that23.What bad weather!Yes.The radio says it will be even _ later on.LostLost&FoundFound R Reporteport FormFormDate:18thJulyName:Mr.David（17）Telephone:（18）Description:a（19）suitcaseWhen:the（20）for Central from Bullintonat 8:45 amA.g
9、oodB.betterC.badD.worse24.People can find almost whatever they need at the new shopping mall,_ isalways busy at weekends.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.as25.Do you like the scarf?Yes,it _ very soft.A.smellsB.getsC.feelsD.becomes26.I really dont like the weather in the north as it _ be quite windy,especially
10、in spring.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shall27.John _ in his room when he heard someone yelling and screaming.A.had studiedB.studiedC.wasstudyingD.would study28.Hello.Is Tom there?Hold on,please.I _ if I can find him for you.A.would seeB.seeC.have seenD.will see29.How about _ Christmas party?I would say it
11、was _ success.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;不填D.the;不填30.Peter was late for the business meeting because his flight _ by a heavystorm.A.delaysB.delayedC.is delayedD.was delayed31.People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city,_ by mountains andthe Pacific Ocean.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.being surrounded D.t
12、o surround32.Native English speakers from different countries can understand each other_ they dont speak the same kind of English.A.so thatB.even ifC.incaseD.as though33.Can David take charge of the international department?Im afraid its _ his ability.A.underB.withinC.overD.beyond34.Dont respond to
13、any e-mails _ personal information,no matter howofficial they look.A.requestedB.requestC.requestingD.to be requested35._ a world of fantasy about ancient England,come to Camelot Park!A.EnteringB.EnterC.ToenterD.Entered三、完形填空（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。A Special Birt
14、hday PartyI teach a bilingual kindergarten class.One Monday I noticed that two of mystudents,Juna and Cynthia,had a shared36on Friday of that week.Iinformed both their moms that they could bring in37to celebrate theirchildrens birthdays.I wondered whether either38to bring in a birthday treat for the
15、 kids.On Thursday,I asked Juan and Cynthia about it,but they didnt know anything abouttheir parents plans.Both children,however,were very39about having abirthday party the next day in class.As I was tired after work,I decided to40it until the next day.The next morning my first41was:What should I do
16、about the cake?Itwould be terrible if there was nothing for the kids to42at the party.Thethought worried me as I approached the Mexican bakery on my drive to school.The shop had four large pieces of cake for a dollar each.The only thing wasI was43on cash.I needed the five dollars in my purse to44unt
17、ilpayday.However,I decided the45was the most important.The school day went well.After story time,I told the students,“Today weare celebrating the double birthdays of Juan and Cynthia.”I brought out the cake and lit the candles,and then we sangHappy Birthday.Cynthia and Juan smiled happily.After the
18、candles were blown out,I cut each ofthe four pieces of cake into five little pieces.It was just46,all 20 ofmy students had come to class that day.At the end,Juan said to me,“Miss Jones,I47had a birthday party before!”As I watched him walk away,still48,tears came to my eyes.When Cynthiacame up moment
19、s later,I asked her if shed ever had a birthday party before.“No”,she said,“But I loved my birthday today!Thank you,Miss Jones.”I later learned,after talking with their parents,that our simple celebrationhad,49,been both Cynthias and Juans first birthday party.I had to50the last couple of days of th
20、at month on the one dollarbut it was certainly worthit!36.A.birthdayB.interestC.roomD.feeling37.A.toysB.parentsC.cakesD.friends38.A.requiredB.happenedC.pretendedD.intended39.A.excitedB.disappointedC.relaxedD.puzzled40.A.tryB.leaveC.keepD.change41.A.planB.suggestionC.thoughtD.experience42.A.seeB.sayC
21、.playD.eat43.A.weakB.shortC.hardD.out44.A.saveB.makeC.lastD.owe45.A.classB.partyC.lifeD.salary46.A.halfB.overC.allD.enough47.A.everB.seldomC.evenD.never48.A.smilingB.dreamingC.singingD.shouting49.A.certainlyB.indeedC.anywayD.naturally50.A.struggleB.occupyC.labourD.spare四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，30 分。每小题 2 分）第一
22、节：阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAround the world by wheelchairRick Hansen was always an active kid and loved to fish.When returning in atruck one day from a fishing trip,he had an accident and suffered injuries to hisspine(脊柱).This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the useof his
23、 legs.However,he didnt give up.Many months later he began to competein wheelchair sports.At the age of 27,he decided to wheel around the world toraise awareness and money for spinal cord research.His tour took him through 34countries around the world between 1985 and 1987.In this Man of Motion World
24、 Tour,he wheeled 24,901.55 miles,which is equal to the distance around the earth.Bad weather and difficult,rocky roads often provided challenges for Rick,buthe continued to push himself to complete the trip.He was determined to succeed.Even mountains did not stop Rick Hansen.He wheeled himself up th
25、e Rocky Mountainsand several other major mountains in the world.He even wheeled himself along theGreat Wall of China!“Never Give up on Your Dreams”was his motto and he hasnt given up yet.He completed his world tour raising$24 million.He continues to work to increaseknowledge of spinal cord injury.He
26、 is a true Canadian hero who shows whatdetermination can achieve.51.What happened to Rick after the accident?A.He lost the ability of living.B.He has to spend his life in hospital.C.He couldnt walk anymore.D.He couldnt do sports any more.52.When did Rick begin his tour around the world?A.At the age
27、of 15.B.Soon after the accident.C.A year after the accident.D.At the age of 27.53.Why did Rick take his tour around the world in his wheelchair?A.To gather money for the spinal cord research.B.To learn about the people of other countries.C.To travel to different countries for fun.D.To take photos of
28、 beautiful mountains.54.From the passage we can see Rick is a(n)person.A.unhappyB.determinedC.carefulD.quietBWilson Middle SchoolTo:All studentsFrom:Agnes Smith,Secretary of the Computer ClubDate:8th SeptemberSubject:A New Year for the Computer ClubWelcome back to school.It is a new year for the Com
29、puter Club,and there arelots of things to tell you about,so here goes.First of all,we have redesigned the school website home page.It is now moreinteresting,and contains information about updates to the school website.You cannow click on the right places to see our new school motto,the information a
30、boutour 25thSchool Anniversary and a Chinese version.Why not have a look at it,andtellyourfriendsaboutitaswell?Theschoolwebsiteaddressishttp:/school.web/wms/index.html.Secondly,the 15thJoints School Computer Exhibition will be held from the 3rdto the 10thof July next year.The theme of the exhibition
31、 is“Computer Technology20 Years from Now”.All participating schools must submit a project(方案)by the28thof April next year.We want our school to participate in the exhibition,andwe will prepare a project proposal for the school to submit before the deadline.If you have an idea for a proposal,please e
32、-mail Kevin Shum or Amy Yale.Finally,the Computer Club will hold a Get-Acquainted lunch on Saturday,the20thof September,at 12:30 pm in Room 12.We invite you all to the lunch,and wewelcome you to come whether you are interested in joining the Computer Club,oryou just want to learn something about com
33、puters.We look forward to seeing you here!55.What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.The school has a new website address.B.The students can see the old school motto on the home page.C.The school will celebrate their anniversary on September 25th.D.The students can read the information in Chinese on th
34、e school website.56.You can go and enjoy the 15thJoints School Computer Exhibition on _ nextyear.A.April 28thb.July 3rdC.September 8thD.September 12th57.What will the Computer club do on September 20th?A.Redesigned a home page.B.Hold a computer exhibition.C.Offer a special lunch.D.Submit a project p
35、roposal.58.Whats the purpose of the letter?A.To report what the Computer Club did last year.B.To tell about the activities of the Computer Club.C.To teach the students how to learn computer well.D.To persuade the students to join the Computer Club.CThe history of inventions leading up to the modern
36、computer is a story of peopletrying hard to create machines that complete many tasks automatically,such asadding up large numbers,controlling airplanes in flights,etc.many of the earliestmethods of recording and counting data still remain mysteries(something that isnot understood).In England you can
37、 visit Stonehenge,where a mysterious collection of largestones has stood since 1,500 BC.Scientists have never discovered the stones purpose.However,by observing the way the sun shines between the stones,many people believeStonehenge was used to predict the seasons and eclipses(蚀)of the sun and themo
38、on.Another early method of computing was a brass calculator,which existed in Spainnearly 1,000 years ago.The machine was shaped like a human head,with numbersinstead of teeth.The shape became its undoing;some people were afraid the machinewas supernatural,and destroyed it.In early recorded history,c
39、alculators thatused the sun,or objects in the night sky,were developed to be used on ships toexplore the world beyond the Tigris-Euphrates Valley of southwestern Asia.One suchdevice,dating from the first century,worked with a system of gears designed totrack the orbits of stars and planets.These orb
40、its became the marked routes forships.In ancient Rome and Greece,one of the earliest machines ever used forprocessing numbers was the abacus.This simple collection of beads has been usedfor centuries in China and other Asian countries.The abacus is built with columnsof beads attached to a rectangula
41、r wooden frame.Inside the wooden frame is acrossbar that separates each column of beads into two sections.In the Chineseversion there are two beads above the bar and five below.Each column of beads meansa different range of numbers.The first column from the right represents ones,thesecond tens,the t
42、hird hundreds,etc.By moving beads,calculations are quicklycompleted.Because values are shown by positions,the abacus is very valuable inteaching arithmetic to blind students.Experienced users operate the abacus very quickly.After World War II,a speedcompetition was arranged in Japan between the fast
43、est calculator operator in theUS Army and an employee of the Japanese Post Office using an abacus.The Americanwas defeated easily by the moving beads of his opponent.59.What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?A.Old methods to manage data.B.The great inventions in science.C.The mysteri
44、ous historical events.D.Theory and practice in computing.60.How does the author try to prove his point?A.By making comparisons.B.By analyzing the cause.C.By telling a true story.D.By giving example.61.The underlined word“undoing”in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A.cause of bad luckB.reason for changeC
45、.way to escapeD.loss of power62.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A.The fast development of computer science.B.The use of abacus in Japanese Post Office.C.The inventor of the first modern computer.D.The invention of the first analytical engine.第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短
46、文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Every year in the town of Dalware,a group of people who enjoy the outdoorshave a very interesting contest(比赛).Its a pumpkin-throwing contest!The rulesof the competition are easy.First,the pumpkins must weigh at least eight pounds.Second,n
47、o explosives,or dangerous materials,are allowed.People come from all over the country to see the competition.Some of them takeit very seriously.The people who compete in the event tend to have two things incommon:they all love the outdoors,and they all love contraptions.There are several teams that
48、take part in the contest.Some teams have beencoming to the contest for many years.What do they call this strange contest thatkeeps people coming year after year?This fun annual contests unusual name isthe“Punkin Chunkin Contest”.The aim of the contest is simple:to make amachine that can throw a pump
49、kin through the air.The machine that throwsor chunksa pumpkin the farthest wins.The teams make these contraptions themselves.Theywork hard to make original machines that will chunk a pumpkin a long way.Some women compete in the event,but not many.However,the contest does affectthe mens wives especia
50、lly while the men prepare for the Punkin ChunkinContest.One team member explains,“The ladies dont like to get involved.Theyknow right around September October,that its about time to become a PunkinChunkin widow.”The unusual sport of Punkin Chunkin began over 20 years ago.In those days,there were onl