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1、2012 年安徽普通高中年安徽普通高中会考英语会考英语真题真题及答案及答案I.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）1.The famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend _ her.A.accompanying with B.accompanyingC.accompanied withD.accompanied2.The girls who laughed loudly suddenly became aware _ people looking atthem.A.ofB.thatC.of thatD.why3._ is a
2、strong _ that we will lose the game.A.It;possibilityB.It;possibleC.There;possibilityD.There;possible4.The man tried to break into the shop during the night,but got _ in thechimney.A.stuckB.to be stuck C.stickingD.to stick5.Students are _ the telescopes to see stars clearly.A.adjusting to B.tending t
3、oC.adjustingD.tending6.The lack of an _ education denies them a chance to get a good job.A.accurateB.adequateC.urgentD.excessive7.Id like to buy a house-modern,comfortable,and _ in a quiet neighborhood.A.in allB.above allC.after allD.at all 8.Robert is said _abroad,but I dont know what country he st
4、udied in.A.to be studyingB.to studyC.to have studiedD.to have been studying9.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the rest ofthe world.A.cut outB.cut offC.cut upD.cut through10Wet umbrellas are not allowed _ into the classroom.If there is any,thenthe monitor is _.A.to be tak
5、en,to blameB.to be taken,to be blamedC.being taken,to blameD.taken,to be blamed11.There are five pairs _,but I am at a loss _.A.to choose from,what to buy B.to choose,which to buyC.to choose from,which to buyD.to be chosen,which to buy12.Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?I _,but I had an unexpected
6、 visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did13.The coat made of this kind of cloth _ well.I think it is worthy _.A.washes;buyingB.is washed;buying C.washes;to be bought D.is washed;to bebought14.A good story does not necessarily have a happy ending,but the reader must not beleft _.A.unsatisfiedB.unsatis
7、fyingC.to be unsatisfyingD.being satisfied15.The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourselfArather than Bother than Cmore than Dbetter than16.Different areas of the country _ own customs.A.have theirB.have itsC.has theirD.has its17.Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and transl
8、ated itinto German.A.gave offB.turned downC.took overD.set aside18.Advertising can influence consumers moods,_,in turn,can influenceconsumers reactions to products.A.that B.which C.where D.when19.Oh,look!_.A.Out a girl wentB.Went a girl outC.Away went a girlD.Away a girlwent20.The traffic problem we
9、 are looking forward to seeing _should have attractedthe local governments attention.A.solvedB.solveC.to solveD.solvingII完形填空（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）When I first entered university,my aunt,who is an English professor,gave me a newEnglish dictionary.I was21to see that it was an English dictionary,also known
10、as amonolingual dictionary.Although it was a dictionary intended for22learners,none ofmy classmates had one and,to be honest,I found it extremely23to use at first.Iwould look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meaning.I wasused to the24bilingual dictionaries,in which the w
11、ords are25both in English andChinese.I really wondered why my aunt26to make things so difficult for me.Now,after studying English at university for three years,I27that monolingual dictionariesare28in learning a foreign language.As I found out,there is,in fact,often no perfect equivalence(对应)between
12、two29intwo language.My aunt even goes so far as to30that a Chinese equivalent cannever give you the31meaning of a word in English!Therefore,she insisted that Iread the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get abetter understanding of its meaning.32,I have come to see
13、what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n)33number of words,around 2,000,in its definitions.When Iread these definitions,I am34exposed to the basic words and learn how they areused to explain35and ideas.Because of this,
14、I can express myself more easily inEnglish.21.A.worried B.sadC.surprisedD.nervous22.A.nativeB.non-nativeC.elementary D.advanced23.A.difficultB.interestingC.handyD.practical24.A.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinary25.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created26.A.offeredB.agreedC.decidedD.happened27.A.im
15、agineB.recommend C.predictD.understand28.A.naturalB.betterC.easierD.convenient29.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters30.A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell31.A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected32.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably33.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited34.A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediately
16、D.anxiously35.A.feelingsB.phenomenaC.issuesD.objects.语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）People might be surprised to learn that about 50 million people in the world use,or couldbenefit from the use of,a wheelchair.Actually,_36_ wheelchair is one of thesimplest devices _37_ are available to assist the disabled.Wi
17、th the developmentof science and technology,other _38_(advance)forms of devices like robotsmight come into use.For years scientists _39_(devote)themselves to developing new types ofrobots that can be of help to the disabled.It remains to be seen what will come out oftheir efforts,but _40_ is for sur
18、e is that these robots should meet the followingstandards.First of all,they should be easy _41_(operate).Secondly,they must be able toperform multiple functions.All in all,they should enable the disabled to live as normal alife as able-bodied people.If one day their dreams come true,these robots can
19、 be hugely beneficial to all of us.With the assistance of a robot,people living with _42_(disable)may find _43_easier for them to handle life.However,the most difficult thing for _44_ is not theinconvenience in their lives,but the prejudice.Therefore,_45_ we get rid of theprejudice,they can not be t
20、ruly comfortable.阅读（满分 50 分。）第一节.阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）AThere were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the trainpassed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway,wave tocomplete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often wholefam
21、ilies stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains weretheir favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car,so this was the first time I wason a train.I did not particularly relish the long tr
22、ain journey and had brought along adozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not onefamiliar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore,so I was
23、tired of looking at the crowdsof people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city,I watched the straight rowsof rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive;I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my
24、 magazines into thewaste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.Themountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everythingas if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungr
25、y.Ilooked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm.Soon the train pulled up atButterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When myuncle arrived with a smile,I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug(拥抱).Ihad never done this before.He seemed surprised an
26、d then his weather-beaten facewarmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.ks5u46.The author expected the train trip to be_.A.adventurousB.pleasantC.excitingD.dull47.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A.The friendly countr
27、y people.B.The mountains along the way.C.The crowds of people in the streets.D.The simple lunch served on the train.48.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word relish in thesecond paragraph?A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepare for D.carry on49.Where was the writer going?A.Johore BaruB.Th
28、e Causeway.C.Butterworth D.Singapore50.What can we learn from the story?A.Comfort in traveling by train.B.Pleasure of living in the country.C.Reading gives people delight.D.Smiles brighten people up.BIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night.The morning after the storm,though,was beau
29、tiful:blue skies,warm air and a calm,inviting sea touching the shoregently.My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me togo with him.I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing,but I decided to go allthe same.Im so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we coul
30、d see the terrible destruction on the coast,butthe harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all，it was protected by the arms of abay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.As we got on board,we noticed two bighumps(脊背)in the distance.On approaching them,we saw it was a mother whale with her
31、baby.We couldntbelieve it there arent any whales along the coast here.The storm must have driventhem across the ocean into the bay,in which the still water was so badly polluted thatnothing could survive.The little baby whaleactually as big as our boatwas obviously stuck andcould not move.The mother
32、 dived under the water and came up suddenly,making bigwhirlpools(漩涡)and waves.”Shes trying to help her baby,but on the wrong side,”myfather said.At this point,my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and,heading the boat towards the baby whale,pushed it gently.With our several gent
33、lepushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water.Then it swam up rightbeside its mum.They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exitand started heading in the wrong direction.We hurried up to the whales and tried to leadthem towards the bay channel.Slowly,they l
34、et us lead them,some-times rising from thewater right beside us to breatheand to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes.Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea,the mum gaveus a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had f
35、elt like only a few minutes,but we had been with thosewonderful animals for almost an hour and a half.That was the simple and lasting beautyof the day,Nearly four decades later,I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.51.The author says I m so glad I did.(in Para.2)because _.A.he witnessed
36、 the whole process of fishingB.he enjoyed the beauty of thecalm seaC.he experienced the rescue of the whalesD.he spent the weekend with hisfamily52.The harbour survived the storm owing to(由于)_.A.the shape of the harbourB.the arms of the bayC.the still water in the channelD.the long coast line53.The
37、mother whale failed to help her baby because _.A.she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB.the whirlpools she had made were not big enoughC.she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD.the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction54.According to the passage,which of the following
38、is not true?A.The author and his family helped the whales twiceB.It is dangerous for the whales to stay too long in the bay.C.The whales could manage to escape on their own.D.Finally,the whales began to trust the author and his family.55.What is the theme of the story?A.Saving lives brings people a
39、sense of happiness.B.Fishing providesexcitement for children.C.Its necessary to live in harmony with animals.D.Its vital to protect theenvironment.CSince the 1970s,scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain withcomputers.Brain-computer interface(界面)(BCI)technology could help people wi
40、thdisabilities send commands to machines.Recently,two researchers,Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the FederalPolytechnic school in Lausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）a small roboticwheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.In the laboratory,Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking abou
41、t moving hisleft or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with histhoughts.our brain has billions of nerve cells.These send signals through the spinal cord（脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move.But spinal cord injuries or otherconditions can prevent these w
42、eak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,Tavellasays.Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and alsoto control devices.The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up thesignals from the scalp(头皮)and sends them to a computer.The comp
43、uter interprets thesignals and commands the motorized wheelchair.The wheelchair also has two camerasthat identify objects in its path.They help the computer react to commands from thebrain.Prof.Milan,the team leader,says scientists keep improving the computer softwarethat interprets brain signals an
44、d turns them into simple commands.The practicalpossibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in twocategories:communication,and controlling devices.One example is this wheelchair.He says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients,so as to provethat this
45、 is a technology they can benefit from.And the other is to guarantee that theycan use the technology over long periods of time.56.BCI is a technology that can _.A.help to update computer systemsB.link the human brain with computersC.help the disabled to recoverD.control a persons thoughts57.How did
46、Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A.By controlling his muscles.B.By talking to the machine.C.By moving his hand.D.By using his mind.58.Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A.scalpcomputercapwheelchairB.computercapscalpwheelchairC.scalpcapcomput
47、erwheelchairD.capcomputerscalpwheelchair59.The team will test with real patients toA.make profits from themB.prove the technology useful to themC.make them live longerD.learn about their physical condition60.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Switzerland,the BCI Research C
48、enter ks5uB.New Findings About How the Human Brain WorksC.BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD.Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain InjuriesDWhy should mankind explore space?Why should money,time and effort be spentexploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits?Why s
49、houldresources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth?These arequestions that,understandably,are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成)as human beings.What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains,and on into all possiblea
50、reas and environments?The wider the spread of a species,the better its chance ofsurvival.Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expandwherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored,because by doing so,any dangers insurrounding areas can be identi