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1、2010 年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案本试卷共分为两部分。第一部分选择题，四道大题（共 75 分）；第二部分非选择题，两道大题（共 25 分）。第一部分选择题（共 75 分）一、听力理解(共 15 小题，15 分)第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 1 题。1.Where is the man going?A.To the cinema.B.To the park.C.To the classroom.听下面一段对话，回答第 2 题。2.Where does the conversatio
2、n take place?A.In a hotelB.In a cinema.C.in a supermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第 3 题。3.What happened to the man?A.He had a car accident.B.He broke his leg.C.He fell into a lake.听下面一段对话，回答第 4 题至第 5 题。4.Why is the woman late?A.She started late.B.She had a car accident.C.She went to a wrong place.5.Whats the rela
3、tionship between the two speakers?A.Host and guest.B.Husband and wife.C.Father and daughter.听下面一段对话。回答第 6 题至第 7 题。6.How did the man get the dog?A.He bought it.B.He got it from his father.C.His neighbour gave it to him.7.What can the dog do?A.Shake hands.B.Hunt with the man.C.Look after the children.
4、听下面一段对话，回答第 8 题至第 9 题。8.Whatre the speakers going to do this weekend?A.Go fishing.B.Go swimming.C.Go boating.9.Where are they going?A.To a lake,B.To a river.C.To the sea.听下面一段独白，回答第 10 题至第 12 题。10.What does Sam Jones do?A.A writer.B.An actor.C.A reporter.11.Where will the speech be given?A.In Allen
5、Hall.B.In the library.C.In theclassroom,12.Whats the speech mainly about?A.His travel plan.B.His life in the school.C.His experiences in Africa.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 题至第 15 题。13.Whats Alitas problem?A.Shes ill in bed.B.She doesnt do homework.C.She has no friends.14.What will the man talk about at the paren
6、ts evening?A.His dreams.B.Their customs.C.Alitasworries.15.What will the teacher ask the other children to do?A.Visit Alita after school.B.Play games with Alita.C.Help Alita take pictures.二、单项填空（共 15 小题，15 分）从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16.If youre buying a newspaper from the shop,could you get
7、_ forme?A.oneB.itC.thatD.this17.Hes the best dancer,He dances _ than anyone else.A.much beautifulB.more beautifullyC.much more beautifulD.very beautifully18.I had some medicine,_ it hasnt done much good up to now.A.forB.soC.butD.or19.I _ a headache earlier but I feel fine now.A.haveB.have hadC.hadD.
8、had had20.What drinks shall I order?_ large coffee for me.Oh,you may as well bring me _chocolate.A.A;不填B.A;aC.不填；theD.不填；不填21.Do you remember Mr Goddart,_ taught us English composition?A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who22.The television _.Its working again now.A.is being repairedB.has repairedC.is repairingD
9、.has been repaired23.If the phone _,can you answer it?A.ringsB.rangC.will ringD.isringing24.It isnt decided yet _ a power station will be built here.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.whether25._ as a strong-minded person,he was determined to overcome thedifficulties by himself.A.KnowingB.KnownC.Having knownD.Bei
10、ng known26.Whats the weather like?Is it raining?Not at the moment,but it _ rain later.A.mightB.wouldC.shallD.need27._ more about university courses,write to this address.A.Find outB.Found outC.Finding outD.To find out28.I was walking down the street _ someone stepped in front of me.A.thoughB.ifC.whe
11、nD.where29.Steps must be taken _ this kind of disaster will neverhappen again.A.so thatB.as ifC.even thoughD.ever since30.He asked the young man to pay for the damage _ his car.A.atB.aboutC.toD.in三、完形填空（共 15 小题，15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。The weather was perfect.We were just out for
12、 a picnic.When lunch time came,we decided to go and _31_ what each of us wanted,and meet back on the grass.Susan and I headed for a hot dog stand.We watched the seller put together thehot dog.But when Susan took out her _32_,the man surprised us.“It looks a little overdone,”he said,“so you dont have
13、 to pay me.”We said our thanks,_33_ out friends and began to enjoy our food.Butas we talked and ate,I noticed a man sitting alone nearby,in _34_ clothes.I could tell that he hadnt had a bath for days.Another homeless person,I thought.We finished eating but when Susan and I went to _35_ away the lunc
14、hbag,I heard a voice ask,“There isnt any _36_ in that bag,is there?”It was the homeless man.I didnt know what to say.“No,I _37_ italready.”“Oh,really?”was his only answer.He was obviously very _38_.I felt bad for him._39_ I didnt know what to do.Suddenly Susan said,“Ill be _40_ back.Please”wait for
15、me a minute.I watched curiouslyas she went across to the hot dog stand.Then I _41_ what she was doing.She bought a hot dog,crossed back,and gave the man the food.When she came back to us,Susan said simply.“I was just passing on the_42_ that someone gave to me.”That day I learned how generosity can g
16、o _43_ than the person you giveto.By giving,you _44_ others how to give also,You never know what happinessa simple _45_ of concern will bring about.31.A.getB.passC.dropD.keep32.A.presentB.moneyC.keyD.menu33.A.joinedB.helpedC.visitedD.guided34.A.lovelyB.specialC.dirtyD popular35.A.driveB.throwC.washD
17、.pull36.A.foodB.waterC.cigaretteD.medicine37.A.boughtB.cookedC.servedD.are38.A coldB.nervousC hungryD.crazy39.A.butB.whileC.soD.or40.A.almostB.stillC.justD.right41.A.rememberedB.imaginedC.recognizedD.realized42.A.devotionB.kindnessC.pleasureD.mercy43.A.quickerB.higherC.fartherD.deeper44.A.offerB.tea
18、chC.trainD.advise45.A.wayB.showC.sceneD.act四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，30 分）阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThere are many special hotels around the world.In Greenland,there is a hotelmade out of ice.In Turkey,there is a cave hotel.And in Bolivia,there is theSalt Palace Hotel.Thousands of years ago,the area arou
19、nd the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake.But over time,all the water disappeared.Today,the area has only two small lakesand two salt deserts.In the early 1990s,a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel.He cut big blocksof salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it.Everything in the hotelis
20、 made out of salt;the walls,the roof,the tables,the chairs and the beds.The sun heats the wails and roof during the day.So the rooms stay warm at night,though its cold outside in the desert.The hotel has twelve rooms.A single roomcosts$40 a night,and a double room$60.A sign on the hotels wall tells
21、guests,Please dont lick(舔)the walls.46.Where did the salt for the hotel come from?A.A cave.B.The lake.C.The salt desert.D.A salt field.47.What did Juan Quesada do in the early 1990s?A.He discovered the desert.B.He visited the palace.C.He built the hotel.D.He worked as a tour guide.48.What keeps the
22、rooms in the Salt Palace Hotel warm at night?A.The water in the lake.B.The sand in the desert.C.The furniture in the rooms.D.The heat from the walls and roof.49.What is the passage mainly about?A.A large lake.B.A special hotel,C.A beautiful wall.D.A famous desert.BHow often do you use your car?Can y
23、ou use your car less often?Do you knowthe following facts in the UK?About 50%of all car journeys are just for fun.Over 80%people go to work by car.25%car journeys are under two miles.70%car journeys are under five miles.WALKING&CYCLINGInstead of using the car for short journeys,why not walk or ride
24、a bicycle?Walking is a most popular form of exerciseits healthy and it can save you money.If you work nearby,try walking or cycling instead of driving.Walking your childrento school gives them valuable road experience.BUSESBus companies are using new buses:some run on new fuels which produce lesspol
25、lution;some have easier access for disabled and old people.There are specialtraffic lanes(行车道)to make bus journeys easier and more reliable.So do somethingto help solve the pollution problemlet the bus take you to work and your childrento school.TRALNSAll car journeys,long or short,can be hard work.
26、For some trips it is wiserto take the train.Leave your car at home and walk,cycle or take a bus to and fromthe station.Train travel is fast,safe and comfortable.Train tickets are not alwaysexpensive;some are quite cheap at discount.50.How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?A.25%.B.About
27、 50%.C.70%.D.Over 80%.51.The writer believes that _ can give children valuableroad experience.A.walking to schoolB.traveling by trainC.taking new fuel busesD.having car journeys for fun52.What does the writer think of traveling by train?A.Tiring.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.D.Awful.53.What is the main p
28、urpose of this passage?A.To advise people to use cars less often.B.To encourage people to travel by train.C.To teach people how to use the buses.D.To tell people to obey traffic rules.CWhy don t birds get lost on their long seasonal flights from one place to another?Scientists have puzzled over this
29、 question for many years.Now theyre beginningto see the light.a warblerNot long ago,experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them duringdaylight hours.But what about birds that fly mainly by night?Tests with man-made night sky with shining stars overhead have proved thatcertain night-f
30、lying birds are able to follow those stars in their long-distanceflights.One such birda warblerhad spent its lifetime in cage and had never flownunder a natural sky.Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars as guidance.When the birds cage was placed under a man-made star-filled sky during the
31、irtravelling,the bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by its outdoorcousins.Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused a change inthe direction of its flight.Scientists think that warblers,when flying in daylight,use the sun forguidance.But the stars are also their
32、most important means of navigation(导航).What do they do when the stars are hidden by clouds?The clever birds can find theirway by such land-marks as mountain areas,coast lines,and river courses.But whenits too dark to see these,the warblers just circle helplessly,unable to gettheir sense of direction
33、.54.The reason why birds dont get lost on their seasonal flightsA.is known by everyoneB.is still unknown to scientistsC.has been known to scientists for many yearsD.has only recently been discovered by scientists55.How did the warbler change its direction in the experiment?A.With its learning abilit
34、y.B.With the help of other birds.C.With the help of the scientists.D.With the ability it was born with.56.We can infer from the passage that a warbler is a birdA.raised for scientific experimentsB.unable to fly under a natural skyC.born with a sense of directionD.taught to fly by scientistsDParents
35、can usually tell if their children are lying to them,and so can teachers.Knowing if someone is lying can be useful.There are a number of behaviors thatyou can observe to help catch someone in a lie.Eyes,windows to the soul,can provide information about whether you arehearing the truth or a lie.Here
36、is a simple experiment.Ask a friend or a familymember to imagine their mother with green hair.You should notice that their eyeslook up to their left while they are imagining their mother.Then ask them to thinkabout what they did this morning and their eyes will probably look up to the right.Basicall
37、y,eye movement to the left indicates the person is imagining somethingthat is not real or did not happen.When the eyes move up and to the right,theperson is remembering something that actually happened.Body language is anotherway to see if someone is telling tales.A professional poker(扑克)player will
38、probably tell you not to believe someone whose hands touch their face,throat,ormouth.It seems that when we are being less than truthful our hands want to coverour face in some way.It is unlikely that a liar(someone who tells lies)will touchtheir chest with an open hand.Paying careful attention to ho
39、w people talk can also help you catch someonein a lie.If a student is accused of copying homework,and is guilty,they are likelyto get defensive.They may deny(否认)the copying and ask why the teacher doesnot like him or her,while an innocent person might be expected to take the offensive(进攻),explaining
40、 for example,how they got the ideas for the homework andconvincing the teacher to talk to someone who saw them do the homework.You may also find a guilty person speaks more than is natural and adds lotsof unnecessary details to their story in an attempt to convince you they are tellingthe truth.If y
41、ou suspect this is happening,try changing the subject of yourconversation quickly.A liar will happily follow your change of direction and willbecome more relaxed.But remember,just because someone is showing one or more of the signs associatedwith lying does not necessarily make them a liar.Some othe
42、r forms of stress otherthan lying may explain their behavior,and some people exhibit these signs as normalbehavior.However.if you need to distinguish a lie from the truth,these tips couldbe a good start.57.When accused of copying,a student who cheats will try to _.A.prove his innocence by giving a w
43、ild storyB.convince his teacher by taking offensive actionC.figure out whether the teacher considers him guiltyD.cover his lies by keeping changing conversation topics58.In the last paragraph,the author intends to tell us that _.A.some liars exhibit lying as normal behaviorB.people should observe th
44、e signs to tell lies from truthC.there are still some other forms of stress other than lyingD.some other forms of stress other than lying should be ignored59.What is the best title for the passage?A.What causes people to lieB.How a liar covers his liesC.What tricks a liar usesD.How to detect a lie60
45、.What can we infer from the passage?A.Innocent people will not explain their stories in detail.B.Touching mouth is art effective way to hide dishonesty.C.Eye movement to the left indicates that the person is lying.D.Liars favor a new topic in hope of their lies going undetected.第二部分非选择题（共 25 分）一、听力理
46、解（共 5 小题，5 分）第二节：听下面对话，根据题目要求写下关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下第 1 题至第 5 题的关键信息。Pacific Central Ltd.Message for Mr DouglasCallers NameMessageTelephoneMr Jim _(1)_ from New _(2)_Ltd.Your _(3)_ is repaired.Get it tomorrow _(4)_._(5)_二、书面表达（共 20 分）本题包含可供选择的（A）和（B）两道题，你可任选其中一题。根据（A）或（B）所提出的具体要求
47、，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于 60。（A）根据下面的问题和括号内的参考答语，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。1.Where will you spend your winter holidays this year?(inBeijing)2.Who will come to Beijing?(Jim,a Britishstudent)3.Why will he come?(to learn Chinese)4.Where will he stay?(withmyfamily)5.How long will he stay in Beijing?(for threeweeks)6.What wi
48、ll you do when he is in Beijing?（B）假设你是李华，“国际节水活动周”（International Water-Saving Week）将要在你区举办，举办单位目前正在招募志愿者，要求申请者提交一份英文个人简历。你想申请成为这个活动的志愿者。请参考以下信息，完成你的个人简介，并说明你申请成为志愿者的目的。参考词汇：volunteer 志愿者Name:Li HuaSchool:Evergreen High SchoolGrade:Senior 2More informationA member of the schools Water-SavingClubSpea
49、k good EnglishBe in the habit of saving waterBe good at team work英语试案及评分参考第一部分选择题（共 75 分）一、听力理解第一节(共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分)1C2A3B4C5A6C7A8B9A10A11.B12.C13C14.B15B二、单项填空(共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分)16A17B18C19C20B21D22D23A24.D25B26A27D28C29.A30C三、完形填空(共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分)31A32B33.A34C35B36A37D38.C39A40D41D42B
50、43.C44.B45.D四、阅读理解(共 15 小题，30 分。每小题 2 分)46.C47C48D49B50B51A52.B53A54.D55D56C57A58C59D60D第二部分非选择题(共 25 分)一、听力理解第二节(共 5 小题，5 分。每小题 1 分)1.Davis2.Star3.watch4.morning5.8124639二、书面表达（共 20 分）Possible versions:(A)This year I will spend the winter holidays in Beijing because Jim.a Britishstudent,who is nay