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1、长春市十一高中2022-2023学年度高二上学期第三学程考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟,满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman just do?A. She looked for a backpack.B. She did her homework.C. She took some exercise.2. What does the woman think of Jan
2、es leaving?A. It is surprising. B. It isnt unexpected. C. It is disappointing.3. How much will the man pay for the backpack?A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. Four dollars.4. What time of the day is it?A. Its breakfast time. B. Its lunchtime. C. Its bedtime.5. Why cant the woman meet the man?A. Sh
3、e has to get her car fixed.B. She is visiting a customer.C. She has a medical appointment.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听 完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the womans final destination?A. New York. B. San Francisco. C. Los Angeles.7. What do w
4、e know about the woman?A. She wants a direct flight.B She neednt pay extra charge.浪费的现象过于严重。文章提出了可以帮助我们更好地爱惜我们的食物,并培养对我们所吃食物背后的世 界的尊重的几个方法。【12题详解】 根据前文“Sadly, welovefood,butwedon,ttakecareofit.(可悲的是,我们喜欢食物,但我们没有照顾它。)” 提到“我们”并不珍惜食物,由此可推知,设空句应是再一次用实例证实这一观点,以增加可信度。选项F “One third of all food produced gl
5、obally is lost or wasted全球生产的粮食有三分之一被损失或浪费。)”用数字举例的方式对前文观点进行了例证,符合分析。故选F项。【13题详解】 设空句在段末,应是对前文内容的总结。根据前文“When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too.(当我们浪费食物时,所有用于种植、力口工、运 输和销售这些食物的资源也被浪费了。)”可知,浪费食物的所带来的是一系列的浪费,因此,设空句应总 结强调“
6、食物的意义”。选项E “Food is so much more than what is on our plates.(食物远不止是我们盘子里的 东西。)”用“so much more than what is on our plates(比我们盘子里的要多得多)”概括了前文提及的“all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing(所有用于种植、力口工、运输和销售的资源)”, 前后衔接紧密,符合分析。故选E项。【14题详解】 根据该部分主题“Supportyourlocal food prod
7、ucers.(支持当地的食品生产商。)”可知,该部分强调支持“食 品生产者”,且前文“But what about our farmers?(但是我们的农民呢?)”提及了农民,那么可推知,设空句 应解释农民的重要性。选项 G Without them, we wouldnt have the fresh food we need on a daily basis.(没有他 们,我们就不会有我们每天需要的新鲜食物。)”用双重否定句强调了农民的重要性,在句意上贴合该部分 主题,符合分析。故选G项。【15题详解】 根据该部分主题“Adopt a healthier, more sustainable
8、 diet.(采用更健康、更可持续的饮食。)”可知,该部分强 调健康饮食,设空句为该段首句,应进一步解释为何要健康饮食。选项C Our bodies consume calories and nutrients.(我们的身体消耗热量和营养。)”提出身体需要消耗热量和营养,健康的饮食才能给与这些营养, 因此,该句是对主题句的进一步解释,同时,“calories,“nutrients”与后文“We get energy and maintain health from good food.俄们从好的食物中获得能量和保持健康。)”中“energy”相呼应,前后衔接紧密。故选C 项。【16题详解】设空
9、句为标题句 o 根据后文 “Talk to the people around and to the next generation about making informed, healthyand sustainable food choices.(和周围的人以及下一代谈谈如何做出明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。)”可知,该段强调“与人谈论明智,健康和可持续的饮食”,因此,设空句作为标题,应突出核心词汇“谈论”。选 项A “Have a conversation.(进行交谈。)”与后文“Talkto”相呼应,在句意上概括主题,在词汇上出现复现,符合分析。故选A项。第三部分:完形填空(共15小
10、题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入的空白处的:佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Hearing the notes coming from the other side of the wall, Giorgio was moved. This was our way of saying ”I dont know who you are, but Pm here. Youre not 17It turned out his neighbors name was Emil and he was 78 years old,18 fr
11、om Poland. His wife had19 in December from COVID-19 and the 20 in which he was staying was a temporaryaccommodation until he would sell his house. The only comfort left to Emil was his 21. The reason hewas playing at 2 p.m. every weekend and also duetting (二重奏)at that time with Giorgio was because o
12、f his22.“When I wrote the songDear Emil, I started 23 Emifs life. A 78 widower that lost the love of hislife because of this stupid 24. Spending days alone at home due to lockdown, playing her favoritepiano song every weekend, until a 25 appeared on his door, one which read you are 26, andnot alone.
13、 And a new friendship started, two pianos between a wall. Although they didnt know who was playing, it didnt 27. You can be the 28 to somebody elses darkness?9 said Giorgio.Giorgio shared on March 14th that hed received 29 that Emil had left the world forever in his sleep:“And now he is 30 his with.
14、” “Dear Emil,“ he wrote. “I knew little about you, but you 31 mylife. You gave me back my passion, believing music can be powerfuL17. A. uniqueB. awakeC. aloneD. accompanied18. A. originallyB. eventuallyC. typicallyD. regularly19. A. got sickB. passed awayC. got injuredD. passed by20. A. hospitalB.
15、storeC. firmD. apartment21. A. pianoB. violinC. photoD. instrument22. A. wifeB. friendC. motherD. daughter23. A. describingB. picturingC. admiringD. predicting24. A. hurtB. challengeC. virusD. war25. A. tapB. knockC. callD. note26. A. heardB.seenC. feltD. smelled27. A. doubtB. affectC. matterD. conf
16、lict28. A. object29. A. order30. A. harmonious with31. A. bettered【答案】17.C18. AB. lightB. instructionB. similar toB. disturbed19. B 20. DC. troubleC. promiseC. equal toC. changed21. A 22. A 23. BD. wonyD. wordD. reunited withD. confirmed24. C 25. D 26, A 27.C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。乔
17、治在疫情封锁期间和隔壁邻居一起弹奏钢琴,这位邻居因为新冠疫情失去了 自己的妻子,两人在封锁期间用琴声互相陪伴和倾听。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你不是一个人。A.unique独特的;B.awake醒着的;C.alone独自的;D.accompanied 伴随的。根据前文I dont know who you are, but Pm here(我不知道你是谁,但我在这里)下文“not alone” 也是提示。可知,此处是讲你不是一个人。故选C。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:原来他的邻居名叫埃米尔,78岁,来自波兰。A.originally起初,原来;B.eventually
18、最终;C.typically典型地,有代表性地;D.regularly定期地,有规律地。根据from Poland”可知,此处是 指埃米尔原本来自波兰。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:去年12月,他的妻子因新冠肺炎去世,他住的公寓是在他卖掉房子之前的临时 住所。A.got sick 生病;B.passed away 去世;C.got injured 受伤;D.passed by 经过。根据后文 “lost the love of his life”(失去了他一生的挚爱)可知,此处是指他的妻子因新冠肺炎去世。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年12月,他的妻子因新冠肺
19、炎去世,他住的公寓是在他卖掉房子之前的临时 住所。A.hospital 医院;B.store 商店;C.firm 公司;Department 公寓。根据前文 “his neighbors name”(his neighbors name)可知,此处是指他住的公寓。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:埃米尔唯一的安慰就是他的钢琴。A.piano钢琴;B.violin小提琴;C.photo照片; D.instrument乐器。根据后文“playing her favorite piano song every weekend”(每个周末弹奏她最喜欢的钢琴 曲)可知,此处是指埃米尔唯一的安
20、慰就是他的钢琴。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他之所以每个周末都在下午2点进行弹奏,并与乔治一起进行合奏,是因为他 想念妻子。A.wife 妻子;B.friend 朋友;C.mother 妈妈;D.daughter 女儿。根据上文“His wife had in December from COVID-19”后文 “playing her favorite piano song every weekend v可知,此处是指他是为了 思念妻子而弹 奏。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我写亲爱的埃米尔这首歌时,我开始想象埃米尔的生活。A.describing描 述;
21、B.picturing 想象;C.admiring 钦佩;D.predicting 预测。根据后文 “Spending days alone at home due to lockdown, playing her favorite piano song every weekend”(由于封锁,他每天都独自在家,每个周末都弹她最 喜欢的钢琴曲)和“Although they didnt know who was playing(虽然他们不知道是谁在弹奏)可知,此处是指 想象埃米尔的生活。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个78岁的鳏夫因为这种愚蠢的病毒失去了挚爱。A.hurt伤害
22、;B.challenge挑 战;C.virus病毒;D.war战争。根据前文“from COVID.19”可知,此处是指因为这种愚蠢的病毒失去了挚 爱。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因封锁而独自在家的日子里,每个周末都要弹奏她最喜欢的钢琴曲,直到他的 门上出现了一个便条,写着“有人在听,你并不孤单”。A.tap轻拍;B.knock敲门;C.call打电话;D.note 短笺,便条。根据uappeared on his door和“one which read”可知,此处是指他的门上出现了一个便条。 故选Do【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因封锁而独自在家的日子里,每个周末
23、都要弹奏她最喜欢的钢琴曲,直到他的 门上出现了一个便条,写着“有人在听,你并不孤单”。A.heard听见;B.seen看见;C.felt感觉;D.smelled 闻。根据后文 “And a new friendship started, two pianos between a wall.(一段新的友谊开始了,两架钢琴隔 在一面墙之间。)可知,此处是指有人在听。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然他们不知道是谁在弹奏,但这并不重要。A.doubt怀疑;B.affect影响;C.matter 重要;D.conflict冲突,抵触。根据前文“Although they didnt k
24、now who was playing”可知,此处是指这并 不重要。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你可以成为别人黑暗中的一束光。A.object物体,实物;B.light光;C.trouble麻 烦;D.worry担忧。根据“to somebody elses darkness”可知,你可以成为别人黑暗中的一束光。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:乔治在3月14日分享说,他收到了埃米尔在睡梦中永远离开这个世界的消息: “现在他和妻子团聚了。 A.order命令;B.instruction用法说明;C.promise承诺;D.word消息。根据“Emil had le
25、ft the world forever in his sleep”可知,此处是指他收到了埃米尔在睡梦中永远离开这个世界的消息。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:乔治在3月14日分享说,他收到了埃米尔在睡梦中永远离开这个世界的消息: “现在他和妻子团聚了。 A.harmonious with与和谐;B.similar to与相似;C.equal to与相等; D.reunited with 与团聚。根据 Emil had left the world forever in his sleep” 可知,此处是指现在他和妻子团聚了。故选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对你知
26、之甚少,但你改变了我的生活。A.bettered超过,胜过;B.disturbed打 扰;C.changed 改变;D.confirmed 证实。根据 You gave me back my passion, believing music can be powerful” (你把我的热情还给了我,相信音乐可以带来力量)可知,此处是指你改变了 “我”的生活。故选C。第四部分写作(共五节,满分65分)第一节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)32. A victory in this game will earn the team(qualify) for the World Cu
27、p.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】qualification【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这场比赛的胜利将使球队获得参加世界杯的资格。根据句意再分析句式结构可 知,此处用提示词的名词形式quali行cation作动词earn的宾语,表示“资格”符合语境。故填qualification。 33. Her new movie has had a lot of(expose) in the media.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】exposure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:她的新电影在媒体上有很多报道。alotof后跟名词,expose的名词是exposure, 意为“报道,宣传”,是
28、不可数名词,故填exposure。34. Successful businesses are highly(adapt)to economic change.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】adaptable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:成功的企业是能高度适应经济变化的。根据句子成分而分析,这里是主系表 结构,highly是副词,来修饰横线上的形容词,adapt的形容词形式是adaptable。故填adaptable。35. Gas and oil(consume) always increases in cold weather.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】consumption【解
29、析】【详解】考查名词。句意:燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。此处做主语,应使用consume的名词, consumption “消耗量”。故填 consumption。36. (except) dry weather over the past year had cut agricultural production.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Exceptionally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:过去一年异常干燥的天气减少了农业产量。分析句子结构可知,空处需用副词 作状语修饰形容词dry, exceptional的副词为exceptionally ”罕见地,异常地”,句首单词首字
30、母需大写。故 填 Exceptionally o37. By the time I arrived at home, Cathy(stuff) herself with bread and butter.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】had stuffed【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意:等我回到家的时候,凯西已经吃了一肚子涂抹黄油的面包,饱饱的了。 分析句子结构可知,该空格处作主句谓语;由by the time引领的状语从句,从句谓语动词表述的动作发生 在过去,应使用一般过去时,而主句谓语表述的动作发生于从句谓语动词之前,应使用过去完成时,stuffsb with sth意为“吃填饱
31、肚子”,故填had stuffedo38. Shes just being childish and(mature).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】immature【解析】【详解.】考查形容词。句意:她只是幼稚和不成熟。分析句意再根据上文的Childish可知,此处用提示词的 反义词形式immature表示“不成熟的”与上文的childish呼应。故填immature。39. The(freeze) point of alcohol is much lower than that of water.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】freezing【解析】【详解】考查形容词定语。句意:酒精的冻
32、结点比水要低得多。freezing point为固定搭配,意为“冰点;(物 质的)冻结点”,形容词freezing作point的定语,故填freezingo40. His sudden(d叩art) threw the office into chaos.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】departure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他的突然离去使得这个部门陷入一片混乱。根据句子含义,分析句子可知,该 处应填名词,故填departure。41. The school was used as a hospital for the(during) of the war.(所给词的适当形式填空)【
33、答案】duration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这所学校在战争期间被用作医院。根据空格前the及空后of可知,此处应用名 词duration “期间”,是不可数名词。故填duration。第二节短语填空:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,从所给短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中两项为多余选项。regardless of, feel at home, comfort zone, cost an arm and a leg, on the contrary, be bound to, get involved in42. She addressed me with an ea
34、sy familiarity that made me.43. When you sports, a lot of racial barriers are broken down.44. The amount will be paid to everyone whether they have children or not.45. Its no trouble at all., it will be a great pleasure to help you.46. Great things happen when you step out of your, and you would be
35、surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask.【答案】42. feel at home43. get involved in44. regardless of45. on the contrary46. comfort zone【解析】【42题详解】考查动词短语。句意:她跟我说话时很随和,使我有宾至如归的感觉。根据上文的familiarity可知,此处用 固定短语feel at home表示“感觉宾至如归”符合语境,固定搭配make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事。故填feel at homeo【43题详解】考查动词短语。句意:
36、当你参与体育运动时,很多种族障碍就被打破了。根据空格后的sports可知,此处用 固定短语get involved in表示“参与”体育运动,符合语境,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填getinvolved ino【44题详解】考查介词短语。句意:这笔钱将支付给每个人,不管他们是否有孩子。分析句意可知,此处用介词短语 regardless of表示“不管、忽视”符合语境。故填regardless of。【45题详解】考查介词短语。句意:一点也不麻烦。恰恰相反,能帮助你将是一件非常高兴的事。分析句意可知,此处 上下文之间是相反的关系,所以用固定短语on the contrary表示“相反”
37、符合语境。故填on the contrary。【46题详解】 考查固定短语。句意:当你走出自己的舒适区时,好事就会发生。如果你问问自己,你会惊讶地发现机会 之多。根据上文的step out of可知,此处用固定短语comfort zone表示走出“舒适区”符合语境。故填comfort zone。第三节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. 47, they died out around the year 393. It
38、 wasin 1896, in Athens 48 the modern Olympic Games were first held. A Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin49 dream was that the Olympics would make it possible for people to live side by side in peace brought the Olympics back to life. Since then, 50 (motivate) by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronge
39、r”, thousands of 51 (high) trained and talented athletes 52 (devote) themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement, such as Muhammad Ali, Michael Jordan, Jessica Ennis-Hill and so on.Chinese athletes have also made important 53 (contribute) to the Olympi
40、cs. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, China returned to the Olympics after 32 years954 (absent) and Xu Haifeng won our countrys first-ever gold medal. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian 55 (win) the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles. In 2008, in addition t
41、o hosting the Olympic for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. The year 2022 will be another historic moment for China, as Beijing won 56 election to host the Winter Olympics.【答案】47. However#Nevertheless48. that 49. whose50. motivated51. highly 52. have devoted53. contribution
42、s54. absence55. to win 56. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会的发展史及中国在奥运会上取得的成就。【47题详解】考查副词。句意:古代奥运会始于公元前776年。然而,它们在393年左右消亡了。分析句子可知,空格处 应用副词,在句中作状语,“古代奥运会始于公元前776年”和“它们在393年左右消亡了”之间为转折关 系,故空格处应用“However/Nevertheless”,意为“然而”,表示转折关系,副词词性,句首单词首字母大 写。故填 However/Nevertheless。【48题详解】考查强调句。句意:1896年,现代奥林匹克运动
43、会首次在雅典举行。分析句子可知,去掉“Itwas”和空格 处单词,句子成立,说明该句是个强调句型,句式为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”,被 强调部分是状语,不是人,故空格处填that。故填that。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意:法国人Pierre de Coubertin使奥运会恢复生机,他的梦想是奥运会将使人们能够和平 共处。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“Pierre de Coubertin”,指人,在从句 中作定语,故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从那时起,在奥林匹克
44、格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下,数千名训练有素、 才华横溢的运动员致力于实现卓越的运动成绩,并超越人类成就的极限,如穆罕默德阿里、迈克尔乔 丹、杰西卡恩尼斯希尔等。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词, “motivate”意为“激励”,动词词性,句子主语athletes与motivate”之间为被动关系,故空格处应用 “motivate”的过去分词“motivated”,在句中作状语。故填motivated。【51题详解】考查副词。句意:从那时起,在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下,数千名训练有素、才华横 溢的运动员致力于实现卓越的运动成绩,并超越人类成
45、就的极限,如穆罕默德阿里、迈克尔乔丹、杰 西卡恩尼斯希尔等。分析句子可知,句中“trained”为形容词,意为“训练过的,受训的”,应用副词 修饰,“high”意为“高的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为“highly”,意为“高度地,高标准地二故填highly。【52题详解】考查时态。句意:从那时起,在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下,数千名训练有素、才华横 溢的运动员致力于实现卓越的运动成绩,并超越人类成就的极限,如穆罕默德阿里、迈克尔乔丹、杰 西卡恩尼斯希尔等。根据句意和句中“Since then”可知,句中动作开始于过去,持续到现在,应用现 在完成时,“athletes”为可数名词复
46、数形式,与“have”连用,“devote”意为“致力于”,动词词性,过去 分词为 “devoted”。故填 have devoted。【53题详解】考查名词。句意:中国运动员也为奥运会做出了重要贡献。分析句子可知,“important”为形容词,后接名 词,“contribute”意为“贡献”,动词词性,对应的名词为contribution,意为“贡献”,为可数名词,中 国运动员为奥运会做出了不止一项贡献,故空格处应用ucontribution的复数形式“contributions”。故填 contributions o【54题详解】考查名词。句意:在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上,中国在缺席32
47、年后重返奥运会,徐海峰获得了我国有史以来 的第一枚金牌。分析句子可知,“years为名词所有格形式,后接名词,在句中作介词“after”的宾语,“absent” 意为“缺席的”,形容词词性,对应的名词为“absence”,意为“缺席”,为不可数名词。故填absence。55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在2004年雅典奥运会上,刘翔成为第一位获得男子110米栏金牌的亚洲人。分析 句子可知,句中有谓语动词“became”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“Asian”前有序数词“the first”修饰,故应用不定式作后置定语,“win”意为“赢 动词词性,不定式符号一。”后接动词原形。故
48、填 to win。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意:2022年对中国来说将是另一个历史性时刻,因为北京赢得了冬奥会的主办权。分析句子 可知,“election”意为“选举,选举权”,名词词性,根据句中to host the Winter Olympics可知,句中特 指冬奥会的主办权,故空格处应用定冠词“the”修饰,表示特指。故填the。第四节应用文写作(满分15分)57.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Michael打算来中国旅行,让你推荐一个旅游胜地。请你给Michael回信, 内容包括:1 .你的建议;2 .你的理由;3 .你的祝愿。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位