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1、英语试卷第I卷（共90分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many eggs will the woman prepare?A. 20.B. 30.C. 300.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. In a hotel.C. On a train.3
2、. Whafs the mans opinion on advertisements?A. They should be limited.B. They are acceptable.C. They are really annoying.4. What does the man like most about 2016?C. Moving constantly.A. Packing and unpacking. B. Getting a house.5. What is the womans plan?A. To start her own business.B. To be a colle
3、ge professor.C. To major in education.第二节（共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Friends.C. Classmates.7. What hap
4、pened to Eli?A. He passed away.B He was injured seriously. C. He got a heart attack.them and how much the worker was paid for them.12. What does the author say about “smart clothes”?A. They may be donated on eBay.B.They have gained in popularity.C. They give warnings if worn out.D.They may be recycl
5、ed if long forgotten.13. How does Mark Brill find the connected wardrobe59?A. It helps people buy clothes at reasonable prices.C. It contributes to right consumption attitude.14. What is suggested in the last paragraph?A. The Internet is a platform to share items.C. Clothes are sold online at a low
6、price.B. It changes peoples shopping habits.D. It improves shoppers9 confidence.B. Weather affects the connected wardrobe.D. Clothes can be a source of information.15. Whafs the authors attitude to the new technology?A. Critical.B. Uninterested.C. Approving.D. Doubtful.【答案】12.D13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】【
7、分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型“智能衣服”和“智能衣柜”，而这一科技创造可以帮助人们 更好地管理自己的衣服，树立正确的消费观念。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Smart clothes could help us clear out our drawers by sending messages or tweeting us if they havent been worn for a good while. If these alerts are ignored, the garments will get in touch with a clothing charity a
8、nd ask to be reused, with an organization automatically sending out donation information.（“智 能衣月艮” 可 以帮我们清理抽屉，如果有一段时间没穿的话，可以给我们发信息或者发微博。如果这些警报被忽略，这 些服装将与一家服装慈善机构取得联系，以使衣服重新被使用，由一家机构自动发送捐赠信息）”关于“智 能衣服”可知，如果它们长期被遗忘，它们可能会被（服装慈善机构）回收利用。应选D。【13题详解】 细节理解题。 由第五段 “The connected wardrobe is a practical, plea
9、sant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption. Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption J He added, “Perhaps we can even move away from the idea of 6ownership9 of clothing. When weve worn them enough, the items will pass themselves on to the
10、ir next keeper to wear.（“连体衣柜是一个实用、愉悦的概念，鼓励人们思 考自己的服装消费。最后，我希望这将鼓励更合适的时尚消费，”他补充道，“也许我们甚至可以摆脱拥 有服装的想法。当我们穿得够多的时候，这些物品就会传给他们的下一个保管人。可知Mark Brill 认为连体衣柜是一个实用、愉悦的概念，它鼓励人们思考自己的服装消费和更合适的时尚消费，说明连体 衣柜有助于人们树立正确的消费态度。应选C。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 u Clothes will keep track of other information, such as who owned t
11、hem previously, as well as how much they originally cost, who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.（衣方伎会t己录 其他信息，比方以前谁拥有它们，它们最初的价格，是谁制造的，工人的工资是多少）”可推知，衣服是信 息的来源。应选D。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第段 u British shoppers buy 2.15 million tonnes of clothing and shoes annually, yet UK citizens have an es
12、timated 30 billion worth of unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe. But new technology could see the end of that, with the garments themselves giving owners a gentle reminder of their existence英国购物者每年购买215万吨服装和鞋子，然而据估计，英国公民有价值300亿英镑的未使用过 的服装在衣柜后面积满灰尘。但新技术可能会终结这一局面一一服装本身会温和地提醒主人它们
13、的存在）” 可知英国公民有价值300亿英镑的未使用过的服装在衣柜后面积满灰尘，这是很浪费的，作者认为新技术 会改变这一现象，可推知，作者对这项新技术持支持态度。应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。有两项为多余选项。If you feel anxious socializing with people, doing good deeds may help you relax.Scientists have found that keeping busy with acts of kindness can help peop
14、le mix more easily with strangers instead of trying to avoid them. Their study could help people who feel fearful in the company of others feel better in social situations such as parties, for example.16 , people who suffer from social anxiety will miss the support gained from having relationships w
15、ithothers and typically have fewer friends.Canadian researchers from Simon Fraser University and the University of British Columbia in Canada studied 155 students who said they experienced high levels of social anxiety.17 . One group performed good deeds, such as voluntarily washing up friends9 dish
16、es or donating tocharity. 18, while the third group carried on with life as normal.19 . And the new study showed that participants in the group who actively lend a helping hand alsoexperienced a reduction in their desire to avoid social situations.20 ,“Using this technique may work especially well e
17、arly on while participants expect positivereactions from others in response to their kindness J said researchers.A. By avoiding social situationsYou might have been there beforeThey were randomly divided into three groupsBut researchers believe that good deeds can lead to more good deedsB. Another w
18、as exposed to good deeds but didnt perform any themselvesResearchers say that good deeds help with feelings of possible anxiety and painPerforming acts of kindness to help others is already known to increase happiness【答案】16.A17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了与人社交感到焦虑的解决方法：你可以去帮助他人，这样有助于 你
19、缓解自己社交的焦虑。【16题详解】空格处是句子的一局部，前后文没有连词，后半句是完整的句子，故空处应为短语或者由连词引导的从句， 根据后文 “people who suffer from social anxiety will miss the support gained from having relationships with others and typically have fewer friends/患有社交焦虑的人会错过从与他人的关系中获得的支持，通常朋友也更 少。）”可知，会遭受交际困扰的人们，会错过很多可以通过人际交往获得的支持，因此本段讲述了防止社 交产生的坏处，因此推断
20、A项“通过防止社交符合语境，应选A。【17题详解】根据后文 u One group performed good deeds, such as voluntarily washing up friends5 dishes or donating to charity.（其中一组人做好事，比方自愿给朋友洗碗或给慈善机构捐赠。）”以及“the third groupv可推断， 此处讲述分成三组的情况，C项中的“three groups相符，因此推断C项“他们被随机分成三组”符合语 境，本段讲述了他们被分成三组进行试验。应选C。【18题详解】根据前文 “One group performed goo
21、d deeds, such as voluntarily washing up friends9 dishes or donating to charity.（其中一组人做好事，比方自愿给朋友洗碗或给慈善机构捐赠和后文while the third group carried on with life as normal.（而第三组的生活那么保持正常）”，可知空格处讲述第二组的情况，因此推断E项“另 一组接触好事，但自己不做”符合语境。应选E。【19题详解】根据后文 “And the new study showed that participants in the group who act
22、ively lend a helping hand also experienced a reduction in their desire to avoid social situations.（新的研究说明，积极伸出帮助之手的参与者的 防止社交场合的愿望有所减少）”可知，下一句说的是参与实验的人员还能减少躲避社交场所的欲望，所以 是一个进一步说明，前面空缺处应该也是表示帮助别人给受试者带来的好处，G项中的“Performing acts ofkindness to help others与之相符，因此推断“做好事来帮助他人可以增加幸福”符合语境。应选G。【20题详解】 根据后文 “ Usi
23、ng this technique may work especially well early on while participants expect positive reactions from others in response to their kindness/ said researchers.（研究人员说：“当参与者期望他人对自己的善良产 生积极反响的时候，使用这个技巧在早期可能特别有效）”可知作者是要进一步说明做好事对减少社交焦虑 的好处，因此推断F项“研究人员说，做好事有助于缓解可能出现的焦虑和疼痛”符合语境，都是研究人 员的描述，应选F。第三局部英语知识运用（共一节，
24、总分值30分）完形填空（共20小题，每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I allowed myself to receive. These flowers were 21to me by our local florist(花商).I had placed an order with him for flowers to be delivered to a close 22 overseas. For reasons 23 to us the flowerswere never delivered an
25、d after many 24 with the overseas supplier with no 25, we canceled the_26 at last.My florist called to 27 and said he wanted to send me some flowers to 28 the mistake. Even if I assured him it wasnt his 29 in my order, he 30 he wanted to send me flowers. We went back and forth on this and 31 I reali
26、zed this was something that would make him feel 32 and that I should just say thank you and let him 33!I am always saying allowing ourselves to 34. It took me a while here to 35 what I said!Having learnt the story, my friend overseas said perhaps the universe felt I needed the 36 more. She made me s
27、mile.Immediately after writing this passage, I received a(n) 37 from this friend, telling me she had just received my flowers! In fact, our emails 38, because I had sent her a copy of my passage at the same timeshe sent me her email!When I called my florist, he told me he would not charge me for the
28、 flowers because he was sorry for the39 I had with my order!Looks like the universe wanted 40 of us to have flowers!21. A. giftedB. soldC. donatedD. showed22. A. relative22. A. relative22. A. relativeB. friendC. teacherD. colleague23.A.impossibleB.unfairC.unknownD.obvious24.A.appointmentsB.agreement
29、sC.challengesD.contacts25.A.expectationB.suggestionC.discussionD.results26.A.orderB.journeyC.invitationD.request27.A.congratulateB.greetC.apologizeD.complain28.A.get rid ofB.make up forC.put up withD.take advantage of29.A.excuseB.faultC.responsibilityD.business30.A.insistedB.predictedC.realizedD.pre
30、tended31.A.finallyB.naturallyc.immediatelyD.gradually32.A.worseB.poorerc.busierD.better33.A.leaveB.goc.giveD.fail34.A.presentB.sharec.receiveD.collect35.A.reply toB.practicec.correctD.take back36.A.flowersB.friendshipc.moneyD.appreciations37.A.giftB.warningc.letterD.email38.A.were lostB.sankc.were r
31、efusedD.crossed39.A.satisfactionB.conveniencec.troubleD.sorrow40.A.eitherB.bothc.allD.none【答案】21.A22. B23,C 24. D25. D26. A 27. C28. B29. B 30. A31.A32. D 33. C34. C 35. B36. A37. D 38. D39. C40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学会接受的故事。有一次给海外朋友寄花的事件中由于意外情况, 花并没有送到。无奈之下，作者只好取消了订单。但是花商因为愧疚决定送花给作者，而作者一直不愿意 接受。最
32、后作者才发现接受可以使对方心里舒服些，从而道出学会接受的真谛。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些花是我们当地一个花商送给我的。A. gifted送给；B. sold出售；C. donated 捐赠；D. showed 展示。根据第二段中 uMy florist called to apologize and said he wanted to send me some flowers to make up the mistake.”可知，花商送给作者一束花表达歉意。应选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在他那里定了花准备送给意为国外的朋友。A. relative亲戚；B. f
33、riend朋友； C. teacher 老师；D. colleague 同事。根据第四段中 “When I shared this story with my friend who I wanted to receive my flowers ”可知，作者想要送花给一位海外的朋友。应选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为一些未知的原因，花一直未送，和海外供应商几经联系之后还是没有任 何结果，我们最后取消了订单。A. impossible不可能的；B. unfair不公平的；C. unknown未知的；D. obvious 明显的。作者和当地的花商不知道为什么所订的花一直没有送达朋友
34、处。应选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为一些未知的原因，花一直未送，和海外供应商几经联系之后还是没有任何 结果，我们最后取消了订单。A. appointments约会；B.agreements一致；C. challenges挑战；D.contacts联 系。供应商在海外，作者和当地的花商只能与其通讯联系。应选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为一些未知的原因，花一直未送，和海外供应商几经联系之后还是没有任何 结果,我们最后取消了订单。A. expectation期望；B.suggestion建议；C.discussion讨论；D.results结果。根据后文中“we c
35、ancel the$at last ”可知，与海外供应商屡次联系之后，没有任何结果。应选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为一些未知的原因，花一直未送，和海外供应商几经联系之后还是没有任何 结果，我们最后取消了订单。A.order订单；B. journey旅行；C. invitation邀请；D. request请求。呼应上文al had placed an order with him for flowers可知，作者只能取消订单。应选 A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的花商给我打 抱歉，并说想要送一些花给我弥补这个过失。A. congratulate 祝贺；B.gre
36、et打招呼；C.apologize抱歉；D. complain抱怨。根据常识可知，订单被迫取消，花商打 向 作者表示歉意。应选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的花商给我打 抱歉，并说想要送一些花给我弥补这个过失。A. get rid of 摆脱；B. make up for弥补；C. put up with提出；D. take advantage of利用。花商送花是为了弥补自己所犯的 错误。应选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我抚慰他订单事件这不是他的错，但他坚持要送花给我。A. excuse借口；B. fault 错误；C. responsibility 责任；D
37、. business 生意。根据下文的 “it wasnt his 9in my order” 可知，作者抚慰他订单事件并非他的错。应选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我抚慰他订单事件这不是他的错，但他坚持要送花给我。A. insisted坚持；B.predicted预测;C.realized意识到;D. pretended假装。根据前文中“Even if I assured him ”可知,尽管作 者确定花商没有过失，但是他坚持要送给作者一束花。应选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们来回推让，最后我意识到，这是会使他感受更好，我应该说声谢谢你，让 他送！ A. fi
38、nally最终；B. naturally自然地；C.immediately立即;D.gradually渐渐地。根据事情的开展可知, 作者开始说不是花商的错，但花商坚持送花作为弥补，几经思考，作者最后同意让花商送花。应选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们来回推让，最后我意识到，这是会使他感受更好，我应该说声谢谢你， 让他送！ A. worse更糟糕的；B.poorer更贫穷的；C.busier更繁忙的；D.better更好的。结合常识可知，作 者接受礼物会使花商的愧疚少一点，心情好一点。应选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们来回推让，最后我意识到，这是会使他感受更好，我
39、应该说声谢谢你，让 他送！ A. leave离开；B.go走；C.give给，送；D.fail失败。根据上文的should just say thank you ”可 知，作者决定让花商送自己花。应选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是说要让自己接受。A. present赠送；B. share提供；C.receive接受；D. collect 收集。根据文章第一句话I allowed myself to receiven 和后文中“It took me a while here to practice what I said”可知，作者一直认为要允许自己接受给予者的礼物。应选C。【
40、35题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我花了点时间来践行自己所说的。A. reply to回复；B. practice践行;C. correct 纠正；D. take back收回。根据作者同意收下花商的花可知，这一次作者践行了自己所说的话。应选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解到这个故事，我国外的朋友说或许上帝觉得我需要更多的花。A. flowers花;B. friendship友谊；C.money钱；D. appreciations感激。结合上文的送花事件可知，当作者朋友知道了这个 故事时，她说上帝可能觉得你更需要花。应选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一写完这篇
41、文章，我就收到了这位朋友发来的邮件，说她刚刚收到我的花。A.gift 礼物；B. warning 警告；C. letter 信；D. email 邮件。根据后文中 uour emails crossed, because I had sent her a copy of my passage at the same time she sent me her email”可知，作者朋友给她发了一封电子邮件。应选D。【38题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我们的邮件重叠了，我给她发去这篇文章的复制版本时她也正 好给我发送邮件。A. were lost丧失;B. sank漂浮;C. we
42、re refused被拒绝;D. crossed重叠。根据at the same time she sent me her email,可知作者和朋友的邮件重叠了。应选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打 给花商时，他告诉我他不会收花钱，他很抱歉因为订单带给我的麻 烦。A. satisfaction 满意；B. convenience 便利；C. trouble 麻烦；D. sorrow 忧伤。根据上文的 “the flowers were never delivered”可知，因为花没有按时送到，花商认为这给作者造成了麻烦。应选C。【40题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：看起来上帝
43、希望我们两人都有花。A. either也；B. both两者；Call所有人；D. none没有人。根据上文可知，作者与其朋友两个人都有了花。应选B。第n卷（共60分）第四局部写作（共五节，总分值60分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）（温馨提示：必须使用选修七第四、五单元和选修八第一单元单词，根据所给汉语提示，写 出单词的正确形式）。41. Ben（溜出去）quietly out of the room without being noticed.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】slipped【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：本悄悄地溜出了房间，没有人注意到。根据汉语提示“
44、溜出去”，可知应填动 词slip,作谓语，结合语境可知应用一般过去时。故填slipped。42. Jack had a narrow escape yesterday, and he has just had his leg（手术）on in the hospital.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】operated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克昨天死里逃生，他刚刚在医院给他的腿动了手术。根据汉语提示“手 术”，可知应填动词operate,此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，operate与leg构成被动关系，故用过去分 词作宾补。故填operated。43. The horse
45、 is a frequent theme in Chinese painting,（标示， 说明）a kind of advancement.（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）【答案】indicating【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：马是中国画中经常出现的主题，象征着一种进步。根据汉语提示“标示，说明” 可知应填动词indicate,且分析句子结构可知indicate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语horse构成 主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填indicating。44. Your（参与）can make a difference to making our neighbourhood a
46、better place.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】participation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你们的参与可以使我们的社区变得更美好。根据汉语提示可知，participation参 与，不可数名词作主语，符合题意。故填participation。45. You have done everything to make my life（舒服的），for which I appreciate a lot.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】comfortable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你已经做了一切让我的生活舒适，对此我很感激。根据汉语提示可知，com
47、fortable 舒服的，形容词作宾语补足语，符合题意。故填comfortable。46. （忙于）with his work, he failed to turn up.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Occupied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于工作，他没有出现。短语be occupied with,意为“忙于做莫事”， 逗号前内容在句中作状语，应省略be。位于句首，注意大写。故填Occupied。47. With the tourism（开展， 繁荣）,the residents of this area attached greater importance to the protection of nature .（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】booming#flourishing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着旅游业的蓬勃开展，