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1、2022-2023学年湖北省沙市中学高二上学期期末英语试题命题人:考试时间：2023年1月3日第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段每段对话仅读一遍。对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1. What does the woman want to do?B. Access the Internet.C. Go for a walk.A. Wat
2、ch TV.2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A. She is taking a Chinese class.B. She has made some Chinese friends.C. She will be working in China.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A travel plan.4. What has the man been doing?A. Repairing his pen.5. What does John suggest the wom
3、an do?A. Ask Harry for help.B. An exam result.C. A sports game.B. Writing something.B.Meet his friend.C. Shopping.C. Go to the airport with him.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6
4、、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a bank.7. How much does the man need to pay?A. $68.8. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.C.$204.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whose birthday is it?A. Michaels.9. When will the birthday party begin? A. At 7:00.10. What does the man want to know?A. What to buy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。B. S
5、arahs.B. At 6:30.B. Who to call.C. Rebeccas.C. At 6:15.C. Where to park.11. Why was Julia absent from the class?A. She went to a party.12. What has Robert got for Julia? A. Lecture notes.B. She got up late.B. Oil paintings.C. She was ill.C. Textbooks.13. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?A. A
6、t Roberts home.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman doing?A. Attending a seminar.B. At a bar.B. Giving some advice.C. At a shop.C. Doing an interview.15. How often does the man travel by bus?A. Twice a day.B. Every other day.16. How does the man feel about the bus service?C. Once a week.A. If s go
7、od.B. Its fair.C. If s poor.17. What improvement should the bus company make?M: So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job in China?W: Yes, two of my friends in the team have already got theirs.Text3W: Whats the score now?M: Its 3-2 at the moment in Englands favor. But Spain seems t
8、o be taking the upper hand on the field.Text 4M: Oops! My pen is out of ink. I haven*t finished it yet.W: You can borrow mine.M: Thank you. Fil buy a new one tomorrow.Text 5W: John, could you give me a lift home this evening? My cars at the garage.M: Id love to help you. But I promised to meet someo
9、ne at the airport after work. Harry goes your way, though. Why dont you ask him?Text 6W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you?M: Yes, we need a room for the night. Have you got any rooms available?W: Yes, would you like a single room or a double room?M: A double room.W: How many nights would you like
10、 to stay?M: We are only staying overnight. Well check out tomorrow morning. How much is it?W: Its $68 per night.M: OK. Do you accept credit cards?W: Yes, we do. Now your room number is 204. Here is the key.M: Thanks.Text 7W: Michael, what time is it? We are going to be late for the party.M: Its 6:15
11、 (a quarter past six) . Dont worry, Rebecca. We will be fine.W: But we have to be at Sarahs house by 6:30 for her surprise birthday party. The traffic is getting heavier.M: Relax. The party begins at 7:00. Were not far from her house now. But I do need help with finding a place to park the car. So S
12、arah doesnt see it. Can you phone her husband and ask him where it is best to park our car.W: OK. Pm calling him now.Text 8M: Hi, Julia. Its Robert. How are you? I didn*t see you in class today and I wondered if you were alright.W: Oh, yes. Im better now, but I decided to take the day off as I woke
13、up with a slight cold. Its really so nice you called.M: Julia, Ive got you a copy of the main points of the lecture. It was just an introduction to French impressionist paintings.W: I see. I can read it then before the next class.M: Err, Julia, Pm calling as I wonder if you are free on Saturday nigh
14、t. My friend Max is having a party and Fd like to know if you want to go.W: That would be really nice. Til be free then. What time shall we go?M: How about meeting in the Student Union Bar at 7:00?W: Thatll be fine. But shouldnt we buy a present for Max?M: Well, we can stop at the gift shop on the w
15、ay.W: Fine, Ill see you then.Text 9W: Excuse me. Tm doing research on bus service. Could I get you to answer a few questions? Itwont take long.M: OK. Td like to help.W: Thanks. How often do you take a bus, every day, less than once a week or somewhere in between?M: I go to school by bus. So its usua
16、lly twice daily, Line Four.W: I see. Could you rate its service? If 1 is poor, 2 is fair, and 3 is good, which numberwould you choose?M: I would say 2. The drivers are nice. The buses are clean and the seats are comfortable, but itssometimes unreliable. There should be a bus every ten minutes. But y
17、esterday morning I waitedalmost twenty minutes before the bus came and was almost late for school.W: Oh, thats too bad. Do you have some suggestions for the bus company?M: Try to have the buses arrive on time, of course, and um, there can be a map on the bus. Youknow some passengers can not use the
18、guidebook very well.W: Thank you very much for your help.M: You are welcome.Text 10Hello, everyone. It is indeed a great pleasure to have this chance to address such a large audience this evening. Im Pierre Chabrol from the University of Marseille. At the moment Fm carrying out a research in Senegal
19、 for the United Nations as a part of project to increase the world food production. Before I get on to what exactly we did in our research, I would like to explain briefly the purpose behind it. Quite simply my subject is rice. As you all know, rice is the main food for millions of people in the wor
20、ld. So if the rice crops fail, millions of people starve and die. And they do fail, very often through disease. Now what my colleagues and I have been doing out in the field in Senegal as well as in the university laboratories is to try to produce a disease-resisting variety of rice, a particular ki
21、nd of rice, which will resist disease, in other words, a stronger type of rice.A. Drivers should be more polite.B. Buses should be more punctual.C. Seats should be more comfortable.听第1。段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is Pierre?A. A doctor from Senegal. B. A United Nations official. C. A university researcher.
22、19. What does Pierre mainly talk about?A. Food supplies in the world.B. The role that the UN plays.C. The purpose of his study.20. What is the expected outcome of Pierres work?A. A new medicine.B. A new type of rice.C. A new farming method.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A
23、、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 里jfK QAWant to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association（GDA）. Whatever stage of life youre at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, youll create positive
24、 changes in a poor and remote community.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mou
25、ntain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young vol
26、unteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:CountrySchedule4-week programmes7-week programmesAlgeria5 Jul.1 Aug.20 Jun
27、.-7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul.-20 Aug.19 Jun.-6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul.-16 Aug.18 Jun.-5 Aug.South Africa2 Aug.-29 Aug.15 Jun.-2 Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communiti
28、es.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Email:21. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in y
29、oung volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To foster cultural awareness.22. The programme beginning in August will operate in.A. EgyptB. South AfricaC. KenyaD. Algeria23. The shared goal of GDAs projects to.A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. help communities in needD.gain coipora
30、te benefitBAlthough being famous might sound like a dream comes true, todays stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the worlds attention. Paparazzi （狗仔队） camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids （小报）publish thrilling sto
31、ries about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities -famous people -worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who
32、 they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. Over time J Villareal says, they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Al
33、exander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-sta
34、rs in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is alw
35、ays the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their story“ alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why arent all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escap
36、ing to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. T
37、hey are tired of being famous already.24. It can be learned from the passage that stars today.A. can no longer have their privacy protectedB. care little about how they come into fameC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. are often misunderstood by the public25. What is the main idea of Para
38、graph 3?A. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.B. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.26. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Little social recogn
39、itionB. Availability of modern media.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.27. What is the authors attitude toward modem celebrity?A. Sincere.B. positive.C. Sorry.D. Disapproving.CMillions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution as they started 2013 with a goal of losing w
40、eight. However setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight- the output, we need to control what we eat- the input. That is we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. The alternative is to focus your resolutio
41、n on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight try an actionable resolution: T 11 stop having desert for lunch ” or aV 11 walk every day for 20 minutes.Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.Recently a new science b
42、ehind incentives （激励）including in education has been discussed. For example researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases he gave students incentives based on input like reading certain books while in others the incentives were bas
43、ed on output like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryers conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on exam aside from general rules
44、like “study harder. Reading certain books on the other hand is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal you have a much higher chance of success. And its easier to start again if you fail because you know exactly what you need to do.If
45、you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isnt a goal because its too general. Similarly if you want t
46、o spend more time with your family dont stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to like a family movie night every Wednesday. In the long run these new goals could become a habit.28.The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake b
47、ecause.A. it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB.it is dependent on too many thingsC. it is focused too much on the resultD. it is based on actionable decisions29.1 n Roland Fryers research some students did better than the others because.A. they obeyed all the general rulesB. they paid more atte
48、ntion to examsC. they were motivated by their classmatesD. they were rewarded for reading some books30. According to the writer which of the following statements is a good goal?A. Til study harder.B. TH give up desert.C. TH cut down my expenseD. “Til spend more time with my family ”31. .The writer strongly believes that we should.A. develo