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1、2022-2023学年度上学期2021级十二月月考英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What might (he woman be?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A patient.2. What does the woman want (o
2、 do?A. Sell her furniture.B. Find a roommate.C. Rent an apartment.3. How did the woman feel about the lecture?A. Interested.B. Bored.C. Confused.4. What is the mans problem?A. Hes out of cash.B. He has lost his credit card.C. He cant find a gas station.5. Where does this conversation probably take p
3、lace?A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C. In a stadium.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6. What is the party held fbr?A. Marias birthday.B. Marias promotion.C. Marias retirement.7. Where w
4、as the parly originally scheduled to take place?A. In the office.B. In the garden.C. In the conference room.luosifen-bascd hotpot 43 (them).Local government data shows that the sales of packaged luosifen 44 (total) nearly 15.2 billion yuan last year.And total sales of the entire industrial chain wer
5、e larger 45 50 billion yuan.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华,学校将举办英语沙龙活动(English Salon),请写一则通知,通知同学们沙龙活动安排:1 .活动时间:2020年12月28号.活动地点:报告厅2 .内容:18:0018:40外教Smith关于英语演讲技巧的讲座:18:4019:00问答环节.活动要求:自拟注意:1.字数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。An A for Mrs. BartlettI
6、was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups, we were to create a poster around what we were studying.On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. Bart
7、lett informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I was a well-rounded top student in the class, so I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of sociably decent people in the class, and Missy
8、was one of them. I knew we had chosen each other.The next day, I anxiously awaited the class. After the bell rang. Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs. Bartlett called Ibr our attention. She started to call out names. When she reached group three. Missys name was called. So Im in group three, I thoug
9、ht. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was not included. There had to be some mistake!Then 1 heard it. The last group: Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina. I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group (he boy who barely spoke English, (
10、he one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles, and the other girl who was often wearing veiy strange and unusual clothes with fancy items. They certainly fell into the category of the least popular in our class. They were considered misfits (不合群的人)!There must be something
11、 wrong! Mrs. Bartlett was such a person of insight, vision and thoughtfuincss that she neverforgot to bring out the potential of all her students. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. Finally I was determined to convince her I should be in the good group.注意:I .续写词数应为15()左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置
12、作答。Paragraph 1:/ fought back tears as 1 walked up to Mrs. Bartlett.Paragraph 2:Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying the company of these three misfits.英语参考答案听力:1-5 BCAAB 6-10CBBAC 11-15 AACBC16-20 CBACB1. B 2. D 3. A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了卫报周末杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办的场写作比赛的报名须知, 奖项设置和参赛规则。1 .细节理解题。根据文
13、章第一句Weekend magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged 16-21 on the theme of conversations.(卫报周末杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办了一场以对话为主题的写作比赛 可知,这次写作比赛的主题是对话。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 The Prizes 中最后一句The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1 work shop with a Guardian editor.(总冠军将获得与卫报编辑一起的1-1工作室。)“可知
14、,总冠军将获得与卫报编辑一起的1-1工作室。 故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第四彳Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissions are not allowed.(代表他人参加的作品将不被接受,并且不允许联合提交作品。)”可知,与他人合作的作品将没有参赛资格。 故选Ao. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对代餐产品市场的火爆和专家们对此所持的态度进行了说明。4 .目的意图题。根据第三段第一句和第二句Hou is by no means alone. Me
15、al replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumer demand fbr products that can help in weight control and offer convenience, experts said.(侯立新绝非个例。专家 称,由中国消费者对有助于控制体重和提供方便的产品的
16、需求,膳食替代产品,即可以用低热量摄入填饱肚子的 常规膳食的替代品,在中国似乎是一个潜在的大市场)“可知,作者以侯立新为例是为了介绍代餐产品的话题,故选.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumer demand fbr products that can hel
17、p in weight control and offer convenience, experts said.(专家称,由于中国消费者对有助于控制体重和提供方便的产 品的需求,膳食替代产品,即可以用低热量摄入填饱肚子的常规膳食的替代品,在中国似乎是一个潜在的大市场)” 可知,因为它们有助于控制体重和带来方便,所以代餐产品在许多中国消费者中非常流行。故选B。5 .词句猜测题。根据第五段最后两句PepsiCos oat brand Quaker released a new shake product in June. A major Chinese snack brand Bestore re
18、leased 27 meal replacement products in August.(百事公司的燕麦品牌桂格在六月发布 f款新 的奶昔产品。今年8月,中国主要的零食品牌百思买推出了 27款代餐产品)”可推知,更多的快消品巨头也参与了市 答案第12页,共20页场行动。fast-moving consumer goods giants (快消品巨头)指的就是桂格、百思买等公司。由此推知,划线词parlaking 意为“加入,参加”。故选A。6 .观点态度题。根据倒第二段第一句Jia Jianbin, secretary general at Chinese Cereals and Oils
19、 Association, told CCTV reporter that despite its possible effectiveness that many people believe, this way of weight loss may bring greater harm as it breaks the balanceof nutrition and food. ”(中国粮油协会秘书长贾建斌告诉央视记者,尽管很多人认为这种减肥方式可能有效,但它可能带来更大的危害,因为它打破了营养和食物的平衡。)和最后一段最后一句“Meal replacements can be an al
20、iemative for busy workers, but they are no substitute for a balanced diet, and (ry not to ea( more than onemeal a day.”(代餐可以替代忙碌的工人,但他们不能替代均衡的饮食,尽量不吃超过一餐一天。)可知,这两人认为代餐的坏处大过好处,所以对此持否定态度。故选C。7 . B 9. C 10. A 11. C【分析】是一篇说明文,VocaliD公司创建了“人类声音银行”,旨在利用志愿者的声音和高科技帮助语言障碍者拥 有自己独特的声音。8 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的 The effo
21、rt to build an international Human Vbicebank has attracted more than 17, 000 volunteers from 110 countries,可知,建立国际“人类声音银行”的努力已经吸引了来自110个国家的一万七千多名志 愿者,故推测声音银行项目获得了公众的大力支持。B. It gains strong public support.(获得了大众的强烈支持)符合 以上推测,故选B项。9 .推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But some of the first customers say they are happy wit
22、h the results”和第五段中的 Having a distinctive voice is like getting something back that was stolen, John said.可知,本文列举获得定制声音的第 一批顾客中的John A. Gregoire的例子是为了佐证第四段所说的一些顾客对收到的定制声音感到满意。C. customers, satisfaction with personalized voices (顾客对定制声音感到满意)符合以上推测,故选C项。10 .词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子The voice came eight years af
23、ter he developed ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症)and more than six years since his voice became unintelligible to everyone except his wife and youngest son. 可知 John A. Gregoire 由 于患上了肌菱缩侧索硬化症,逐渐地丧失了清楚表达的能力,他的声音除了他的妻子和最小的儿子以外,其他人都 听不懂。故推测画线词的意思是“难以理解的A. Unclear.(难以明白的)符合以上推测,故选A项。11 .主旨大意题。本文是说明文,其主旨一-般在首段,结合本文内容和文章一段
24、的Now some speech scientist are developing personalized voices to reflect the broader diversity of the people who use them. To do it, they are tapping into a vast network of volunteers who are donating their voices to share with people who cannot speak.可知本文主要讲述 VocaliD公司创建的“人类声音银行利用志愿者的声音和高科技帮助语言障碍者拥
25、有自己独特的声音。C. The Human Voiccbank helps people with speech problems.(人类声音银行帮助人们解决说话问题)符合以上说法,故选C项。12. C13. D14. B15. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面陈述了合作精神对孩子的重要性,并呼吁父母鼓励他们的孩子学会合作。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段的“Like Smith, many economists today believe ones self-interest is what drives compelilion and growth in market economi
26、es.(和史密斯一样,今天的许多经济学家认为,在市场经济中,一个人的自身利益是推 动竞争和增长的因素。)“可知,史密斯的那句话“it is not from the benevolence (慈善)of the butcher, the brewer or the baker, that wc expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest.(我们不是从屠夫、酿酒师或面包师的仁慈 中期待我们的晚餐,而是从他们对自身利益的考虑中。)”意在说明个人利益推动经济的发展。故选C。13 .词句猜测题。根据第三段的“M
27、any modem societies are consumed by a crazy drive for success and the pressure to perform(许多现代社会被对成功的疯狂追求所吞噬,表现的压力)”和“both classrooms and offices, causing higher rates of anxiety and depression among people(教室和办公室,导致人们更容易焦虑和抑郁)“可知划线词所在的句子表示“许 多现代社会被对成功的疯狂追求所消耗,表现的压力已经渗透到教室和办公室,导致人们焦虑和抑郁的比例更高。” 可知,压力
28、是进入教室和办公室,导致人们焦虑和抑郁的比例更高,划线词infiltrated的意思是“进入”,和entered 的意思相近,故选D。14 .推理判断题。根据第三段的“Moreover, encouraging cooperation boost childrens self-respect that better prepares them forihecompetiliveworld.(此外,鼓励合作可以提高孩子的自尊,更好地为他们面对竞争的世界做好准备。户和最后,段的“Nevertheless, since passion can already stimulate children t
29、o fulfill their ambitions, the need to encourage competition may be at the end of the day. As much as external competition can drive people to pursue excellence, internal motivation is at least equally or even more essential, and cooperation plays an instrumental role in helping one uncover one,s mo
30、tivations.(然而,由于热情已经可以刺激孩子实现他们的抱负,鼓励竞争的需要可能是在一天结束。就像外 部竞争可以驱使人们追求卓越一样,内部动机至少是同等的,甚至是更重要的,合作在帮助人们发现自己的动机方 面发挥着重要作用。)“可知,作者认为信心和雄心可以通过合作来实现。故选B。15 .推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要说明了培养合作精神对孩子的重要性:是一种非常重要的软技能,能帮 助孩子建立信心,有助于孩子实现雄心。结合第一段的“Yet, in an increasingly interconnected society, it is even more crucial to have
31、cooperative skills. Thus we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future.(然而,在 一个相互联系日益紧密的社会中,拥有合作技能甚至更加重要。因此,我们应该鼓励合作,以更好地为儿童的未来 做好准备。户可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁父母鼓励他们的孩子学会合作。故选D。16 . C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了智齿长得晚的原因和智齿可能导致的问题等内容。16 . 上文“The answer comes down to c
32、hild development. Theres not enough room in a childs jaw for wisdom teeth.”(答 案归结为儿童成长。儿童的下颌位置不够长智齿)提到儿童下颌太小,没有空间,C项的But是关键词,与上文是 转折关系,即虽然儿童下颌空间小,但是“随着儿童的成长,下颌也会继续发育“,引出下文“So theres more room for wisdom teeth to emerge.(所以就会有更多的空间长出智齿。),下颌继续发育,就会有更多的空间长智齿了。所以C 项符合题意。故选C项。17 .上文“Ancient humans ate di
33、ets full of hard nuts, uncooked vegetables, and other tough foods. (古人的饮食中包含着 坚果、生蔬菜和其他坚硬的食物)讲的是古人的饮食结构,D项的this diet指代了古人的这种饮食结构,D项的“makes the jaw grow longer”则点明古人的饮食结构使得他们的下颌长得更长,符合题意,下文的But则形成转折:“But nowadays wc have shifted to eating softer foods, meaning humans have shorter jaws than ancient hu
34、mans do.(但是,如今 我们的饮食结构转为食用更软的食物,这就意味着现代人比古人的下颌更短)讲的是现代人的饮食结构与古人的饮 食结构的不同,从而说明不同的饮食结构对下颌和牙齿生长的影响。故选D项。18 .上文“There is another reason wisdom teeth grow in later.(智齿长得晚还有另一个原因)提到,智齿长得晚有其 他原因,所以设空处的内容是点明它的具体原因,B项“Theyre not needed until then.(直到后来智齿才被需要)是 它的具体原因,符合题意,下文则是对这个原因的解释:“When ancient people wo
35、uld lose their molars (臼齿)from chewing tough food, wisdom teeth the third set of molars would take their place.(当古人因咀嚼坚硬的食物而失去 臼齿时,智齿一第三组臼齿一将取代他们的位置)即一开始没有长智齿,后来臼齿脱落时,才需要长出智齿, 取而代之。故选B项。19 . 上文“When ancient people would lose their molars (臼齿)from chewing tough food, wisdom teeth the third set of mol
36、ars would take their place. But because most people dont lose their molars as young children, wisdom teeth wait until adulthood to arrive.(当古人因咀嚼坚硬的食物而失去臼齿时,智齿第三组臼齿将取代他们的位置。 但是由于大多数人在小时候臼齿不会脱落,所以智齿会在成年后才长出来)具体解释智齿长得晚的原因,即小时候 臼齿还没有脱落,长大后臼齿脱落了,就会长出智齿替代臼齿。设空处的内容是以另一说法来重申上文所解释的原 因,F 项“In other words, yo
37、ur wisdom teeth arc programmed to erupt as a backup.(换句话说,你的智齿被设定为备用)” 的backup是关键词,意为“备份”,指的是智齿其实是备用臼齿,取代已脱落的臼齿,是上文所讲内容的另一说法, 符合题意。故选F项。20 .上文“Or it can cause problems and tooth damage later on.(或者它可能会在以后引发问题,导致牙齿受损)表示 智齿不拔会有后患,设空处与卜文是对为什么会有后患进行解释,G项”并不是所有的智齿都会在青少年晚期和20 岁出头的时候从牙龈中长出来。”首先说明智齿不一定都在年轻时
38、长出来,下文的But体现出与前者的转折关系,“But as a person gets older and their gums (牙肯艮)become weaker, their wisdom teeth may stick through. In this case, they tend to cause pain and needs removing.”(但是随着年岁增长,牙龈老化变弱时,智齿还是有可能会突出来,仍然会造成疼痛 并且需要拔掉)也就是说,虽然年轻时不一定长智齿,但年老后,牙龈老化了,智齿还是会长出来,并造成疼痛的 问题,这就解释了为什么智齿不拔会有后患,所以G项符合题意。故
39、选G项。21 . B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩送给Rachel一个很特殊的礼物,后来Rachel发布到网络社交媒 体,许多人为之感动,大家纷纷为学校献出爱心,同时也把爱传递给身边的人的感人故事。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:在她崇拜的学生们去度新年假期之前,他们给她送了很多礼物。A. helped帮助;B. showered 抛洒,给与;C. comforted安慰;D. supplied提供。根据“one g
40、ift from a girl”,可知是学生给她送了很多礼物。故 选B项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:尤其是一个女孩送的一件礼物,让她心软了。A. melted融化;B. cured治愈;C. changed 改变;D. broke破坏。根据后文“but had nothing lo give”,可知这位女孩的用心让Rachel感动了。故选A项。23 .考查副词词义辨析句意:这个女孩非常想给Rachel买点什么,但她没有什么可以给的。A. hesitantly犹豫不 决;B. casually随意:C. badly非常;D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“but”,可知这个女孩非常想给Ra
41、chel买点什么。 故选C项。24 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:因此,她没有提供任何东西,而是在学校打开了免费的早餐麦片。A. opened up 打开;B. asked for询问;C. gave away赠送;D. put aside在放到一边。根据后文“She took ”,可知这个女孩先是打开包装盒,然后抽出里面的食品。故选A项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:她抽出时间从麦片中选出早餐中最喜欢的每一颗葡萄干,重新包装,作为送给老师 的不同寻常的新年礼物。A. courage勇气;B. chance机会;C. lesson课程:D. lime时间。根据本句动作描写,可 知他应该是选择
42、合适时间抽取里面的食物。故选D项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她抽出时间从麦片中选出早餐中最喜欢的每一颗葡萄干,重新包装,作为送给老师 的不同寻常的新年礼物。A. unwrapped未包装;B. cooked烹饪;C. repackaged重新包装;D. separated分离。根据 前文“opened up her free breakfast cereal”,可知此处表达“重新包装”。故选C项.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Rachel在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事,希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥 有的东西获得一些感激一因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的,她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的
43、葡萄干。A. nice 美好的;B. funny有趣的;B imaginary虚构的;D. old旧的。根据前文大意,结合后文“hoping to help people gain some”, 可知这是一个美好的故事。故选A项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rachel在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事,希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有 的东西获得一些感激因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的,她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的干葡萄。A.sympathy 同情;B. appreciation 感激;C. confidence 信心;D. desire 欲望。根据后文“because even w
44、hen this youngster had nothing to offer, she was still willing lo,可知从这个女孩的身上我们要感激现在的拥有。故选B项。28 .考查动词词义辨析句意:Rachel在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事,希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有 的东西获得一些感激因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的,她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的干匍萄。A. enjoy 喜欢;B. sacrifice牺牲;C. collect收集:D. keep保持。根据前文提及女孩给老师她最喜欢的干葡萄,结合“her favourite dried grapes,可知此处表达
45、“牺牲”,更能凸显女孩的精神。故选B项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:受到这种友好姿态的启发,许多人联系校长捐款,“这让我为我的孩子感到骄傲, 他们和我的孩了一起感动 了你们的心。A. preparations 准备;B. appointments 约定;C. donations 4hWh; D. requirements 要求。根据后文“they have touched your hearts”,可知他们因为感动而献爱心。故选C项。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:你们慷慨地向学生和我提供礼物,以及你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视。A. curiosity 好奇心;B. trouble 困
46、难;C. experience 经历;D. generosity 大方,慷慨。根据后文“offering gifts to both the students and me,可知是他们慷慨的捐赠。故选D项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:你们慷慨地向学生和我提供礼物,以及你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视。“A. unchecked 未检查;B. unnoticed 未注意,忽视;C. unexpected 意外;D. uncovered 发现。根据后文“We are all deeply moved”可知我们没有忽视。故选B项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对你们所有人的祝愿是,记住我的一
47、个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱,并随 身携带,继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意,而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A. hope希望;B. word单词;C. trick 捉弄;D. act行为。根据后文“of love”,此处指“爱的行为”。故选D项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对你们所有人的祝愿是,记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱,并随 身携带,继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意,而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A. spread传播;B. teach教;C. explain解释;D. declare宣布。根据前文“carry it with you and continue 2
48、,可知此处表达“每一个人传播爱和善意”。 故选A项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对你们所有人的祝愿是,记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱,并随 身携带,继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意,而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A. graduation毕业;B. autumn秋 天;C. holiday假期;D. school学校。根据第一段“left for their new year vacation”,可知此处指“假期故选C项。35 . tastes 37. what 38. smelly39. shoots40. which 41. walking42. driven43. themselves44. totaled #tolalled45. than【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了螺蛔粉广受大众欢迎。36 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它尝起来又酸又辣,是来自大自然的酸辣,这是现代人和年轻人喜欢的。本句在 陈述事实,所以为一般现在时,主语为h,谓语为单三形式tastes。故填tastes。37 .考查连接词。句意:它尝起来乂酸乂辣,是来自大自然的酸辣,这是现代人和年轻人喜欢的。Is后接表语从句, 从句缺少宾语,连接词为what,指代“现代人和年轻人喜欢的东西”。