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1、2021年辽宁省丹东市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The doctor said that mental () is the major cause of his sleeping problem A.tension B.sadness C.anger D.relaxation2 .The girls () a pizza and two drinks and took them to a dining table A.brought B.ordered C.charged D.booked3 .The newspaper severe pu
2、nishment fbr all who had been involved in this incident ()A.applied fbr B.called fbr C.looked fbr D.paid fbr4 .My mobile phone isnt in my bag. Wherel have put it ()A.can B.must C.should D.would5 .Some people think that education is the best for children ()A.improvement B.involvement C.investment D.i
3、mplement1.1 cannot tell the difference between the twins ()A.slender B.single C.simple D.slight7 .Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it? Well, that doesnt matter () you enjoyed yourselvesA.unlcss B.as far as C.as long as D.until8 .As we have no class this afternoon, lets go and play table tennis, (
4、)A.shall we B.will we C.dont we D.aren!t we9 .To save energy, people have to () their electricity consumptionA.cut out B.cut away C.cut off D.cut back10 .This stick is that one ()A.three times longer thanB.than longer three timesC.three longer times thanD.longer than three times二、完型填空(10题)11.69.()A.
5、its B.their C.his D.those 12.47.()A.subtle B.negative C.trivial D.positive13 .()A.like B.more C.then D.as14 .The family is the center of most traditional Asians lives. Many people worry about their familys welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often 41, including several generations rel
6、ated by 42 or marriage living in the same home. An Asian persons misdeeds (过错) are not 43 just on the individual but also on the family-including the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty 44 them. Children repay their parents
7、45 by being successful and 46 them in old age. This is accepted as a 47 part oflife in China. 48, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous 49 in the United States,where aging and family support are not 50 highly. In fact, in the youth-oricntcd United States, growing old is see
8、n as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are still extremely family- oriented. They are 51 to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly fbr their children to get an education. 52, the children are devoted to their parents, w
9、ho often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons 53 send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family 54 people currently 55 as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any 56 or actions are done from family considerations, n
10、ot individual 57. Peoples behavior is judged 58 whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 59 of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their 60 in t
11、he next life0A.enlarged B.extended C.expanded D.lengthened15.70.()A.distance B.height C.space D.rope16.14)()A.couldnt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.dont17.65.()A.experience B.figure C.practise D.balance18.55.()A.neutral B.center C.nuclear D.central19.18 ()A.formed B.made C.developed D.shaped20.17.()A.tended
12、B.continued C.expected D.began三、翻译(3题)21.()既然大多数老师都在学校工作，因此老师应具备真正的理解孩子 们的思想和情感的能力。A. It is desirable that a teacher should have a genuine capacity to understand the minds and feelings of children, therefore most teachers are school teachers. B. It is desirable that a teacher should have a genuine c
13、apacity to understand the minds and feelings of children, since most teachers are school teachers.C. It is desirable that a teacher should have a genuine capacity to understand the minds of children, fbr most teachers are school teachers.D. It is desirable that a teacher should have a genuine capaci
14、ty to understand the minds and feelings of children, since most teachers have been school teachers22 .再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了23 .Any student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .1n some remote areas, people dont have access () the Internet25 .The summer vacati
15、on over, they then got down to their workagain ()26 .He made a quick from his illness ()五、单选题（0题）27 .The defense computers calculate way to () the enemy missilesA.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damage六、单选题（0题）28 .dictionary is enough for me （）A.Such one B.One such C.Such a one D.One such a参考答案1.1 A句意：医生说精
16、神紧张是导致他睡眠问题的主要原因。词义辨析。 tension :紧张，不安;sadness :悲伤，伤心；anger ：生气,气愤 Relaxation ： 放松1.8 女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料，然后拿着它们去了餐桌。考点词义辨析【精析】B bring:拿来 带来；charge:要价，收费，指控，控告；order和 book都有预定，预约的意思，但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站 等处订票、订座等，order多用于点（菜、饮料等）、叫（出租车）等。 根据句意可知，选B1.9 报纸要求对所有参与这件事的人给予严厉的惩罚。考点词义辨析【精析】Beall for:要求；apply for:
17、申请；look for:寻找；pay for:付的费用。根据句意可知，选B4 .A我的手机不在包里，我能把它放哪儿呢？【考点】情态动词【精析】Acan表示可能性，符合题意。musthave+过去分词表示对过去 发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定，不用于疑问句；shouldhave+过去分词 表示本可以做某事（事实上没做）；would have+过去分词表示对过去情 况的假设，均不符合题意。故选A5 .C 一些人认为教育是对孩子最好的投资。考点词义辨析【精析】Cimprovement :改善，改进；involvement 参与，加入 investment : 投资；implement ：执行，实施。根
18、据句意可知，选C6 .DD句意我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slender ： 苗条的，修长的；single ：单一的；simple ：简单的；slight :轻微的，少 量的。故选D7 .C我们的假期花了很多钱。是吗？只要你们玩得开心那就没什么。考点词义辨析【精析】Cunless ：除非,如果不；as far as ：一直到（程度）；as long as ：如果,只要；until ：直到才。根据句意,选C8 .A9 .D为了节省能源，人们不得不减少他们的用电量。考点词义辨析【精析】D cut out:切断，关掉，停止；cut away:切除，割掉；cut off:切 掉，割
19、断，中断；cut back:减少，削减。根据句意可知，选D10 .A这根棍子的长度是那根棍子的三倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B ；A+谓 语+倍数+thesize/length/height.o计B。选项A符合第种结构。故选AH.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据前面的British government可知，此处应用形容词性物主 代词its12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是可能对游戏开发者来说，这件事本来就不应该发 生的消极情感主导着他们未来过一个不同生活的梦想
20、。subtle :微妙的； negative ：消极的；trivial ：无关紧要的；positive ：积极的。故选B 13.DD词语搭配题。as usual为固定搭配，意为像平常一样14.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A. enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；B. extended扩大，指在原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大或变 宽：C. expanded扩大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；D. lengthened使延长，意为使更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而 扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了，随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此 B. exten
21、ded最符合题意，是本题答案15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adistance:距离；height:高度；space:空间；rope:绳子。此处指他 走完了绷索的全程，所以这里指的是距离，即distance16 .D答案为D。根据上下文语气可判定：如果教授读讲义，学生们就不 必上课了17 .D 考点词义辨析题句意：只有当我们平衡二者时，金钱和幸福才能齐头并进。experience ： 经历；figure ：计算；practise ：练习；balance ：平衡。故选D18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。neutral冲立的,持平的；center: (n.) 中心,中央；
22、nuclear ：原子能的,核能的；central ：核心的，主要的。根 据句意可知，选D19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C form :形成；make :使形成；developed ：成熟的；shaped ：呈形状的。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是我们的这种能力通常会 相当成熟。故选C1 0.B本题考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。前一句说暴雪已经下了一整 天,后面应该说还在继续下。continue to do sth.意为继续做。故B正 确2 1.B题干中的原因状语从句可以用since来引导，意为既然；therefore 有因此的意思，常引导结果状语从句，不符合题意，故排除A项。C项 表达不完
23、整，故排除。原因状语从句陈述的是一个事实，所以应用一般 现在时，故排除D项。故选B22 .Nothing can give teachers more pleasure than to see the students progress./Nothing can delight the teachers more than to see their students making progress23 .任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题24 .AA句意：在一些偏远地区，人们没有机会接触互联网。固定用法题。 access to意为通向，使用或接触的机会，为固定搭配。故选A 25.C暑假结束了，
24、他们又开始工作了。考点非谓语动词本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构由名词或代词加上非谓语动词等 构成，用来修饰整个句子。本句中The summer vacation与be动词之间 为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以非谓语动词应用be动词的现在分词形式 being。故选 C26.B他很快恢复了健康。考点词义辨析recovery：恢复,复苏，后接介词from,表示从中恢复;relief ：宽慰,安心;relaxation ：放松；survival ：生存。根据句意可知,选B27 .C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy 破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项28 .DD句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such 无比较级及最高级，有不定冠词a (n)时，要放在该冠词之前；有all, no, one, few, several, some, any等时，则放在这些词之后。故应选D