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1、2023 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题本试卷共 8 页，52 小题，总分值 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。留意事项：1. 因听力另考，试卷从其次局部的“阅读理解”开头，试题序号从“21”开头。2. 答卷前，考尘务必将白己的姓名、考尘号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。3. 答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，冉选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。4. 答复非选择题时，必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需与在答题卡指定区域内
2、的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液， 写在本试卷上无效。5. 考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一炸交回。其次局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值 40 分第一节共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分阅读以下勉文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ADo you feel bored during your holidays? Here are some books for the stay-at-home who are fond of reading to pass time during their holidays.A
3、License to Heal(By Steven Bentley, iuniverse , $11. 95 sc, $ 3. 99 eb)In the world of emergency medicine,there is pain,blood and tragedy(悲剧，but there is also hope and compassion. The book shows readers the stories from an ER doctor that brings this dynamic world to life. In this highly personal narr
4、ative,an emergency room physician describes the world of the ER as one filled with pain,fear and grief,but also compassion,hope,and a surprising amount of humor.Imperfect Family(By Leyland A. King xlibris , S 19. 99 sc, $3. 99 eh)This book is a novel showcasing an ordinary family”s union,strength,am
5、bition and determination that made it possible for one generation to climb the slippery and shabby ladder from poverty to the security of American middle-class.Walking the Stones of Time(By Oswald Brown, xtibris , $ 18. 99 sc, $3. 99 eb)It is an extraordinary love story of an awkward young man and a
6、n equally awkward young woman who,despite their lack of social skills,developed a love that was stronger than all their inadequacies.Honeyball (By Pete Liebengood, xlibris , $19. 99 sc, $3. 99 eb)A group of women pull together in a dedicated campaign to find success at the box office while their lea
7、der finds the love of her life and the persons responsible for the death of her father in a plane Crash.Batting Rocks over the Barn(By Lawn Griffiths, xlibris , S 19. 99 sc, $ 3. 99 eb)The rhythm of rural life during the 1950s and 1960s comes alive through the eyes of a boy who grew up to become a n
8、ewspaper journalist and film editor. Follow his journey in this book.1. What can we learn about Steven Bentley”s book?A. It is a tragedyC. It is written in a narrative way.2. Who writes about country life?A. Lcyland A. King.C. Steven Bentley3. Which books contain a love story?A. A License To Heal an
9、d Imperfect Family.B. Imperfect Family and Honeyball.B. It is the most expensive.D. It is a humorous story about a doctor.B. Lawn Griffiths.D. Oswald Brown.C. Batting Rocks over the Barn and Walking the Stones of Time .D. Walking the Stones of Time and Honeyball.BAs anyone who”s tried to befriend a
10、baby knows,the very young are a tough crowd. In response to your solicitous babble(喋喋不休，a baby might lock eyes with you. Just as likely,though,she”ll stare insistently into an empty distance,spit up,or simply protest by crying loudly.New research suggests that babies are highly selective-discriminat
11、ing even-in whom they will pay attention lo. And even before their first birthdays,this research shows,babies distinguish between “people like me“and all others.For those of us who like to think that prejudice comes with age,this may be disappointing news.But a new study,published Monday in the jour
12、nal PNAS,offers a fresh perspective on babies” remarkable ability to distinguish between“in-group“members(“people like me“)and out-group members(“others“) at such a young age.Babies are all about learning new stuff,the new research concludes. And they won”t waste a minute paying attention to someone
13、 they think unlikely to deliver the goods.The new research shows that,given the choice of listening to someone speaking in their native language and someone speaking another tongue, 11-month-old babies will consistently ignore the foreign speaker and pay attention to the person speaking the language
14、 that”s familiar to them. At the moment that those babies made such decisions,researchers detected a distinctive pattern in their brain activity-a pattern consistently seen in babies expecting to learn something new.Yes,the babies were making“us“versus“them“Judgments which,research has found,become
15、ever more generalized and powerful as we age. But they appeared to be making those selective judgments, the research found,in a bid to maximize the information they lake in,not to exc。lude the “other”4. If you keep talking to a baby,she may A. be your friendC. lock you in the roomB. ignore youD. res
16、pond you with words5. According to the passage,babies can distinguish A. between bad people and good peopleB. between researchers and journalistC. between people who like them and people who dislike themD. between people who are alike and people who are not alike6. A baby from China is more likely t
17、o be interested in a person who speaks A. ChineseB. EnglishC. French7. The passage mainly tells us that D. JapaneseA. babies are born cleverB. babies may lock eyes with youC. babies are eager to learn new thingsD. babies can make selective judgments about peopleCOne August day this past summer, Rich
18、ard Phibbs was taking photos of Hollywood”s hottest couple, Michael Fassbender and Alicia Vikander. The next day,he was sprawling(趴on the floor of a 6-by-6-foot animal-examination room at the Humane Society of New York(HSNY),photographing dozens of homeless animals for free.For the past four years,
19、Phibbs,famous for photographing celebrities,has photographed more than 360 rescued dogs,cats and other animals at the Humane Society in hopes of helping them find loving homes forever. Now 63 of those portraits are featured in a new book Rescue Me,detailing animal”s miserable past and,their new live
20、s in New York City.I was longing lo take a picture that does something more than sell clothes or sell a career, “ Phibbs tells The Post. “In fashion,we”re trying to make up fantasy and dreams. When I”m at the Humane Society, I use photography to speak the truth. When people look into the eyes of tha
21、t animal,the spirit of that being is there. “And his photos work. The animals whose portraits are taken by Phibbs see a much higher adoption rate than others at HSNY,thanks not only to the photographs themselves but also to their high share-rate on social media.Without doubt“says Sandra Dereo, HSNY”
22、s executive director. “When we post one of his photos on Instagram or Adopt-a-Pet,it”s like a flood. All of these people suddenly notice the animal. “The photo shoots last anywhere from 5 to 45 minutes,and Phibbs will see dozens of animals in a single day. Each of his subjects is given time to adjus
23、t to his or her surroundings,so that they open up and let their personalities shine.Whether it”s a human or animal, I”m trying to get the subject to feel safe and to feel confident and comfortable with me, “the photographer says. “We”re looking for that spirit,what makes them different. “While Phibb
24、s may not spend hours with each animal,many of them still have a strong impact(影响on him. “It”s not uncommon for me to walk home,and weep the whole way. “8. What organization is the Humane Society of New York?A. A fashion photo studio.C. An animal welfare agency.B. A shelter for the homelessD. A hosp
25、ital for human beings.9. What can we know about the photographs taken by Phibbs?A. They contribute to animal adoptions.B. They attract the celebrities ”attentionsC. They help dogs to find the way home.D. They increase share-rate on social media.10. When taking photos of animals, Phibbs A. uses them
26、lo Tell the true storyB. always adjusts lo his surroundingsC. likes to look into the eyes of animalsD. emphasizes the characters of animals11. Why does Phibbs weep?A. He has lo walk homeB. He feels pity for the animals.C. He has adopted too many pets.D. He is uncomfortable with the animals.DSaving t
27、he giant panda from extinction isn”t just good for the bears-it”s good for the bottom line too,a new analysis by an international team of scientist shows.The results,published in the journal Current Biology,highlight the economic benefits that they say go hand in hand with environmental conservation
28、. In order to protect giant pandas,the government must protect their forests,which provide a host of often-under appreciated services to the communities that live in and around them. For example,forests allow for the growing of crops and the grazing(放牧of animals,store clean fresh water and supply fi
29、rewood,lumber(木材and many useful plants.They manage storm runoff and help prevent erosion(侵蚀。The pandas themselves also hold enormous cultural value that has risen rapidly in recent decades among Chinese residents,the study also points out. “From 1980 to 2023,the cultural values of pandas and their r
30、eserves almost doubled,largely driven by tourism use,rising 500-fold from 1980 to 2023, “they said.Taking all of these factors into account,the scientists calculated a total economic value of Approximately$2. 6 billion in 2023 in China. Keep in mind,the costs of preserving panda habitat at current l
31、evels come to about$255 million. The study authors said that including the global cultural Value of the animals would increase the total economic value to $6. 9 billion per year-or about 27 times the cost of habitat preservation.The researchers also noted that the investment in panda habitat has imp
32、roved the living conditions of local residents. They pointed to data from the Chinese Statistical Yearbook showing that the annual income in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces,which sit next to panda reserves,rose by an average of 56%from 2023 to 2023. Farmers in counties within these provinces tha
33、t were next to the panda reserves saw their annual incomes rise by 64%,on average.The findings provide a promising example of how conservation efforts can pay off,and they could be applied to many other threatened and endangered species,the study authors said.12. What does the underlined words “bott
34、om line“refer lo in the first paragraph?A. Moral standard.C. Ov. erall development.13. Which is one of the results of preserving pandas?A. Less farmland.C. More forest fires.B. Economic profits.D. Environmental conservation.B. More foreign trade.D. Better farming conditions,14. In China,about how ma
35、ny times do economic values outweigh preserving cost?A. 26.C. 4.B. 10.D. 3.15. What”s the main idea of the passage?AProtecting pandas takes great efforts.B. Pandas are a major tourism attraction in China.C. Conservation of pandas is economically rewarding.D. Pandas make great contributions to the en
36、vironment.其次节共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人室白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many international students choose an English nick name when they go to the UK.16Adopting an English name shows a willingness to integrate into British life. However,the process of choosing a name is open to unintended cons
37、equences which can result in involuntarily funny names.Here are tips on how to avoid misunderstanding when choosing English names.Do not name yourself after food items.Even if you really love food,the name like“Pizza“or“Cheese“are totally inappropriate,not least because your taste in food may change
38、 as you get older! Sugar-sounding names such as“Candy“ or “Swaereetmieo“st likely chosen because they sound cute .17Because they are quite Suggestive names in the UK,often connected to the“Ladies of the night“.Do not choose an old name.Many students choose old-fashioned,unusual names which they may
39、have read in an old book or seen in an old film.18So if you choose a name which is not commonly used today,it will sound strange and out of place. For English people,the names“Norman“(most popular in 1931)and Clyde“ (most popular in 1904)suggest old men with walking sticks and flat caps. 19 Though t
40、he idea is nice in theory, “Dumbledore“is not a common name in Britain. By calling yourself“Dumbledore“people may assume that you are associated with the magical. But names like Harry“from Harry Potter is fine because it is a common English name.20 A. Trends in names, change over time.B. The trend o
41、f choosing an English name is nothing new.C. But choosing these sweet names has associated risks.D. Be cautious when naming yourself after a fictional character.E. So you should never choose the name of a fictional character.F. Some of them might have difficulty in picking their English nick names.G
42、. Therefore just check whether it is a commonly used English name before using.第一局部 语言学问运用共两节，总分值 45 分第一节共 20 小题；每题 1. 5 分，总分值 30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。In October 2023, Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. He is the first to receivethis21for songwriting. H
43、e has been regarded as the22living artist in popular music and culture for more than five decades.In his 23 , years he listened to the radio-first to blues and 24 ,when he was a teenager,to rock and roll. He formed several bands while 25 Hibbing High School. Their 26 of“Rock and Roll Is Here to Stay
44、“at their high school talent show was so 27 that the principal cut the microphone. But thisdidn”t cause him to 28 interest in music in and after high school.At the University of Minnesota,his29on rock and roll gave way to American30music. He said, “Songs of rock”n”roll weren”t31or didn”t reflect lif
45、e in a realistic way. I knew that when I 32folk music,it was more of a serious type of thing. The33are filled with more despair,more sadness,more success,more faith in the supernatural,much deeper34. “HoweverDylan35college at the end of his first year and traveled to New York City where heperformed
46、and36materials from other folk singers. He made a lot of attempts to show his talents and37gained public recognition.Dylan has38more than 100 million records as a39,making him one of the best-selling artists of all time. On the road to success, Dylan has40many difficulties with great efforts and per
47、sistence.21. A. honorB. giftC. powerD. name22. A. strangestB. happiestC. greatestD. richest23. A. seniorB. presentC. earlyD. following24. A. seldomB. immediatelyC. onceD. later25. A. enjoyingB. attendingC. witnessingD. leaving26. A. appreciationB. exhibitionC. loveD. performance27. A. loudB. quietC. calmD. slow28. A. gainB. takeC. showD. lose29. A. hopeB. timeC. focusD. opinion30. A. folkB. jazzC. classicalD. popular31