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1、2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题 本试卷共 8 页，52 小题，满分 120 分。考试用时 120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“ 阅读理解 ” 开始，试题序号从 “21”开始。 2. 答卷前，考尘务必将白己的姓名、考尘号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将 试卷类型 (B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“ 条形码粘贴处 ” 。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，冉选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答
2、，答案必须与在答题卡指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液， 写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一炸交回。 第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 ( 共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列勉文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you feel bored during your holidays? Here are some books for the stay-at-home who are fond of reading to pass ti
3、me during their holidays. A License to Heal (By Steven Bentley, $11. 95 sc, $ 3. 99 eb) In the world of emergency medicine,there is pain,blood and tragedy( 悲剧），but there is also hope and compassion. The book shows readers the stories from an ER doctor that brings this dynamic world to life. In this
4、highly personal narrative,an emergency room physician describes the world of the ER as one filled with pain,fear and grief,but also compassion,hope,and a surprising amount of humor. Imperfect Family(By Leyland A. King , , S 19. 99 sc, $3. 99 eh) This book is a novel showcasing an ordinary familys un
5、ion,strength,ambition and determination that made it possible for one generation to climb the slippery and shabby ladder from poverty to the security of American middle-class. Walking the Stones of Time(By Oswald Brown, $ 18. 99 sc, $3. 99 eb) It is an extraordinary love story of an awkward young ma
6、n and an equally awkward young woman who,despite their lack of social skills,developed a love that was stronger than all their inadequacies. Honeyball (By Pete Liebengood, , $19. 99 sc, $3. 99 eb) A group of women pull together in a dedicated campaign to find success at the box office while their le
7、ader finds the love of her life and the persons responsible for the death of her father in a plane Crash. Batting Rocks over the Barn(By Lawn Griffiths, S 19. 99 sc, $ 3. 99 eb) The rhythm of rural life during the 1950s and 1960s comes alive through the eyes of a boy who grew up to become a newspape
8、r journalist and film editor. Follow his journey in this book. 1. What can we learn about Steven Bentleys book? A. It is a tragedy B. It is the most expensive. C. It is written in a narrative way. D. It is a humorous story about a doctor. 2. Who writes about country life? A. Lcyland A. King. B. Lawn
9、 Griffiths. C. Steven Bentley D. Oswald Brown. 3. Which books contain a love story? A. A License To Heal and Imperfect Family. B. Imperfect Family and Honeyball. C. Batting Rocks over the Barn and Walking the Stones of Time . D. Walking the Stones of Time and Honeyball. B As anyone whos tried to bef
10、riend a baby knows,the very young are a tough crowd. In response to your solicitous babble(喋喋不休），a baby might lock eyes with you. Just as likely,though,shell stare insistently into an empty distance,spit up,or simply protest by crying loudly. New research suggests that babies are highly selective-di
11、scriminating even-in whom they will pay attention lo. And even before their first birthdays,this research shows,babies distinguish between people like meand all others. For those of us who like to think that prejudice comes with age,this may be disappointing news.But a new study,published Monday in
12、the journal PNAS,offers a fresh perspective on babies remarkable ability to distinguish betweenin-groupmembers(people like me)and out-group members(others) at such a young age. Babies are all about learning new stuff,the new research concludes. And they wont waste a minute paying attention to someon
13、e they think unlikely to deliver the goods. The new research shows that,given the choice of listening to someone speaking in their native language and someone speaking another tongue, 11-month-old babies will consistently ignore the foreign speaker and pay attention to the person speaking the langua
14、ge thats familiar to them. At the moment that those babies made such decisions,researchers detected a distinctive pattern in their brain activity-a pattern consistently seen in babies expecting to learn something new. Yes,the babies were makingusversusthemJudgments which,research has found,become ev
15、er more generalized and powerful as we age. But they appeared to be making those selective judgments, the research found,in a bid to maximize the information they lake in,not to exclude the “ other ”。 4. If you keep talking to a baby,she may_ A. be your friend B. ignore you C. lock you in the room D
16、. respond you with words 5. According to the passage,babies can distinguish_ A. between bad people and good people B. between researchers and journalist C. between people who like them and people who dislike them D. between people who are alike and people who are not alike 6. A baby from China is mo
17、re likely to be interested in a person who speaks_ A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese 7. The passage mainly tells us that_ A. babies are born clever B. babies may lock eyes with you C. babies are eager to learn new things D. babies can make selective judgments about people C One August day
18、this past summer, Richard Phibbs was taking photos of Hollywoods hottest couple, Michael Fassbender and Alicia Vikander. The next day,he was sprawling(趴） on the floor of a 6-by-6-foot animal-examination room at the Humane Society of New York(HSNY),photographing dozens of homeless animals for free. F
19、or the past four years, Phibbs,famous for photographing celebrities,has photographed more than 360 rescued dogs,cats and other animals at the Humane Society in hopes of helping them find loving homes forever. Now 63 of those portraits are featured in a new book Rescue Me,detailing animals miserable
20、past and their new lives in New York City. I was longing lo take a picture that does something more than sell clothes or sell a career, Phibbs tells The Post. In fashion,were trying to make up fantasy and dreams. When Im at the Humane Society, I use photography to speak the truth. When people look i
21、nto the eyes of that animal,the spirit of that being is there. And his photos work. The animals whose portraits are taken by Phibbs see a much higher adoption rate than others at HSNY ,thanks not only to the photographs themselves but also to their high share-rate on social media. Without doubt , sa
22、ys Sandra Dereo, HSNYs executive director. When we post one of his photos on Instagram or Adopt-a-Pet,its like a flood. All of these people suddenly notice the animal. The photo shoots last anywhere from 5 to 45 minutes,and Phibbs will see dozens of animals in a single day. Each of his subjects is g
23、iven time to adjust to his or her surroundings,so that they open up and let their personalities shine. Whether its a human or animal, Im trying to get the subject to feel safe and to feel confident and comfortable with me, the photographer says. Were looking for that spirit,what makes them different
24、. While Phibbs may not spend hours with each animal,many of them still have a strong impact( 影响） on him. Its not uncommon for me to walk home,and weep the whole way. 8. What organization is the Humane Society of New York? A. A fashion photo studio. B. A shelter for the homeless C. An animal welfare
25、agency. . D. A hospital for human beings. 9. What can we know about the photographs taken by Phibbs? A. They contribute to animal adoptions. B. They attract the celebrities attentions C. They help dogs to find the way home. D. They increase share-rate on social media. 10. When taking photos of anima
26、ls, Phibbs_ A. uses them lo Tell the true story B. always adjusts lo his surroundings C. likes to look into the eyes of animals D. emphasizes the characters of animals 11. Why does Phibbs weep? A. He has lo walk home B. He feels pity for the animals. C. He has adopted too many pets. D. He is uncomfo
27、rtable with the animals. D Saving the giant panda from extinction isnt just good for the bears-its good for the bottom line too,a new analysis by an international team of scientist shows. The results,published in the journal Current Biology,highlight the economic benefits that they say go hand in ha
28、nd with environmental conservation. In order to protect giant pandas,the government must protect their forests,which provide a host of often-under appreciated services to the communities that live in and around them. For example,forests allow for the growing of crops and the grazing(放牧） of animals,s
29、tore clean fresh water and supply firewood,lumber( 木材） and many useful plants.They manage storm runoff and help prevent erosion( 侵蚀） 。 The pandas themselves also hold enormous cultural value that has risen rapidly in recent decades among Chinese residents,the study also points out. From 1980 to 2010
30、,the cultural values of pandas and their reserves almost doubled,largely driven by tourism use,rising 500-fold from 1980 to 2010, they said. Taking all of these factors into account,the scientists calculated a total economic value of Approximately $2. 6 billion in 2010 in China. Keep in mind,the cos
31、ts of preserving panda habitat at current levels come to about$255 million. The study authors said that including the global cultural Value of the animals would increase the total economic value to $6. 9 billion per year-or about 27 times the cost of habitat preservation. The researchers also noted
32、that the investment in panda habitat has improved the living conditions of local residents. They pointed to data from the Chinese Statistical Yearbook showing that the annual income in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces,which sit next to panda reserves,rose by an average of 56%from 2000 to 2010. Fa
33、rmers in counties within these provinces that were next to the panda reserves saw their annual incomes rise by 64%,on average. The findings provide a promising example of how conservation efforts can pay off,and they could be applied to many other threatened and endangered species,the study authors
34、said. 12. What does the underlined words bottom linerefer lo in the first paragraph? A. Moral standard. B. Economic profits. C. Overall development. D. Environmental conservation. 13. Which is one of the results of preserving pandas? A. Less farmland. B. More foreign trade. C. More forest fires. D.
35、Better farming conditions, 14. In China,about how many times do economic values outweigh preserving cost? A. 26. B. 10. C. 4. D. 3. 15. Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Protecting pandas takes great efforts. B. Pandas are a major tourism attraction in China. C. Conservation of pandas is econo
36、mically rewarding. D. Pandas make great contributions to the environment. 第二节 ( 共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人室白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many international students choose an English nick name when they go to the UK. _16_Adopting an English name shows a willingness to integrate into British
37、life. However,the process of choosing a name is open to unintended consequences which can result in involuntarily funny names.Here are tips on how to avoid misunderstanding when choosing English names. Do not name yourself after food items. Even if you really love food,the name likePizzaorCheeseare
38、totally inappropriate,not least because your taste in food may change as you get older! Sugar- sounding names such as“ Candy or Sweetieare most likely chosen because they sound cute . _17_ Because they are quite Suggestive names in the UK,often connected to theLadies of the night. Do not choose an o
39、ld name. Many students choose old-fashioned,unusual names which they may have read in an old book or seen in an old film. _18_ So if you choose a name which is not commonly used today,it will sound strange and out of place. For English people,the namesNorman(most popular in 1931)and Clyde (most popu
40、lar in 1904)suggest old men with walking sticks and flat caps. _19_ Though the idea is nice in theory, Dumbledoreis not a common name in Britain. By calling yourselfDumbledorepeople may assume that you are associated with the magical. But names like Harryfrom Harry Potter is fine because it is a com
41、mon English name. _20_ A. Trends in names change over time. B. The trend of choosing an English name is nothing new. C. But choosing these sweet names has associated risks. D. Be cautious when naming yourself after a fictional character. E. So you should never choose the name of a fictional characte
42、r. F. Some of them might have difficulty in picking their English nick names. G. Therefore , just check whether it is a commonly used English name before using. 第一部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 ( 共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In October 2016, Bob Dylan was
43、awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. He is the first to receive this_21_for songwriting. He has been regarded as the _22_living artist in popular music and culture for more than five decades. In his_23_ years he listened to the radio-first to blues and_24_,when he was a teenager,to rock and roll.
44、He formed several bands while_25_Hibbing High School. Their_26_ ofRock and Roll Is Here to Stayat their high school talent show was so _27_ that the principal cut the microphone. But this didnt cause him to _28_ interest in music in and after high school. At the University of Minnesota,his_29_on roc
45、k and roll gave way to American_30_music. He said, Songs of rocknroll werent_31_ or didnt reflect life in a realistic way. I knew that when I _32_ folk music,it was more of a serious type of thing. The _33_are filled with more despair,more sadness,more success,more faith in the supernatural,much dee
46、per _34_. However , Dylan _35_ college at the end of his first year and traveled to New York City where he performed and_36_ materials from other folk singers. He made a lot of attempts to show his talents and _37_ gained public recognition. Dylan has_38_more than 100 million records as a_39_ ,makin
47、g him one of the best-selling artists of all time. On the road to success, Dylan has _40_ many difficulties with great efforts and persistence. 21. A. honor B. gift C. power D. name 22. A. strangest B. happiest C. greatest D. richest 23. A. senior B. present C. early D. following 24. A. seldom B. im
48、mediately C. once D. later 25. A. enjoying B. attending C. witnessing D. leaving 26. A. appreciation B. exhibition C. love D. performance 27. A. loud B. quiet C. calm D. slow 28. A. gain B. take C. show D. lose 29. A. hope B. time C. focus D. opinion 30. A. folk B. jazz C. classical D. popular 31. A. polite B. serious C. inspiring D. interesting 32. A. got into B. gave up C. looked for D. worked out 33. A. poems B. songs C. articles D. books 34. A. hurts B. analysis C. feeling D. questions 35. A. stayed out of B. ran out of C. took charge