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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）英语试题本试卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheck out whals coming soon, and whats in development. Playbill will update these listings when new information is made available.THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Thea
2、treThe play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old WarhoPs star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey, bot
3、h artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs TheatreBased on the 2,000 film of the same name, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a book by Crowe, who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film based on his own teenage experien
4、ce. The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrynmore TheatreThe play is the fourth in Wilsons Century Cycle, which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century. Set in Pitt
5、sburgh5s Hill District in 1936, it centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the faces of their ancestors.KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth TheatreKim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady. And yet her aging disease may b
6、e the least of her problems. Forced to deal with family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.21. What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION?A. A romance. B. A sci-fi story. C. A fairy tale. D. A life story.22. Which the
7、atre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues?Later that day in the courtyard, many classmates congratulated Hector. Wearing a proud smile, he greeted and thanked them all. Oh, the sweet taste of victory.As it was getting late, the courtyard became deserted. But Hector still didnt w
8、ant to leave. Then he saw Mr. Adler crossing the courtyard and holding a half-open bag full of papers. As he hurried past, an envelope dropped out but Mr. Adler was unaware, turned a corner and disappeared out of sight. Hector picked it up. On the envelope were the words “Fifth Grade Geography Bee Q
9、uestions and Answers. Hector stared wide- eyed at the envelope. Before he even had time to reflect on the consequences, he opened it and read the questions.As soon as Hector had done it, he knew it was the wrong choice. Hed cheated and whatever he did now, he couldnl change the fact. What if Mr. Adl
10、er thought I stole this mornings questions too? M Hector thought. Hed take away my Room Five victory for sure. Little did he know that one of the best days in his life would be turned into the worst so quickly. Torn by his conscience, Hector was totally at a loss what to do.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下
11、格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Before he realized il, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adlers roomThe next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography BeeA. Samuel J. Friedman Theatre.C. Ethel Barrymore Theatre.B. Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre.D. Booth Theatre.23. What can you see in both ALMOST FA
12、MOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO?A. Struggles against crime charges. B. Cutting-edge film technology.C. Award-winning performances. D. Teenagers? growth experiences.BFor some people, October is October. On October 5, Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans co
13、mpare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear 747, also known as “ Bear Force One，took the first-place spot with 68,105 votes. It weighed around 1,400 pounds.Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At f
14、irst, it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park keeper at Katmai, noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet. The one-day event attracted 1,700 votes. In 2015, it was extended to a wee
15、k. Last year, nearly 800,000 people got involved, turning it into a global campaign.The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of Americas national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult or costly to reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaskas wilderness to fans computer scree
16、ns. Its not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore.n Fitz said.Second, Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in. The 2,200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon （三文鱼）in the world, said Sara Wolman, a former pa
17、rk keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing, dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmais bears like to fish in, has been free from these threats so far.Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creators say its b
18、ecause it shows a conservation success story. For one week, people dont have to focus on climate change or habitat loss. 4tMaybc things arent super great all the time in the world,“ said Felicia Jimenez, who is a current Katmai keeper. tkBut there are some really fat bears in Alaska.”Why was Bear 74
19、7 the winner?A. It was the heaviest.B. It was the most famous.C. It gained the most pounds.D. It presented the best photos.24. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A. To praise Mike Fitz for his work.B. To review the history of the event.C. To show the popularity of fat bears.D. To explain the role of
20、 live webcams.25. What can we learn about Katmais bears?A. They bring tourists to the park.B. They have a stable food source.C. They remain difficult to be seen.D. They face a population decline.26. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Fat Bear Week: Conservation Is Joyful B. Brown Bears: Win
21、ter Survival Is Crucial C. Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy Champion D. Katmais Bears: A Special Beauty ContestCA new study has found that a childs reading speed can be improved by simply increasing the space between letters within a piece of text. The research, led by Dr Steven Stagg of Anglia Ruskin Un
22、iversity （ARU） , examined the benefits of letter spacing and coloured overlays （颜色标注）among children.Two groups of children, dyslexic （有阅读障碍的）and non-dyslexic children, were asked to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing, both with and without a coloured overlay. They wer
23、e instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded. The recording was used to measure the number of errors they made 一 specifically missed words, added words, wrong words, and pronunciation as well as the participants reading time. The study discovered that text with increased space between
24、 letters provided a benefit for both groups. On average, the dyslexia group showed a 13% increase in reading speed, while the group of non-dyslexic children showed a 5% increase. In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words missed by the ch
25、ildren with dyslexia. However, the study found that coloured overlays had no significant impact on reading speed or the reduction of errors for either group.Dr Stagg, Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU, said: We believe extra-large letter spacing works by reducing what is known as the crowding eff
26、ect which can hamper the recognition of letters and reduce reading speed. ”“Our findings strongly suggest that teachers can be confident that all children would be helped by increased letter spacing in reading materials.M Dr Stagg added. “While we found that coloured overlays provided little benefit
27、, we suggest children should be encouraged to use overlays if they find these help their reading. Coloured overlays may not increase reading speeds, but they may extend reading stamina（持久 力）.Previous research suggests their benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and
28、 the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overlays at a disadvantage.27. Which of the following best describes the research process in Paragraph 2?A. Illustrate, group and report.B. Read, instruct and measure.C. Question, assume and prove.D. Categorize, record and c
29、ount.28. What can we learn about increased letter spacing from Paragraph 3? A. It reduces reading errors.B. It sharpens reading skills.C. It arouses reading interest.D. It enhances reading comprehension.3（）. What does the underlined word “hamper“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Obtain.B. Prevent.C.
30、Change.D. Involve.31. What can be inferred about coloured overlays from Paragraph 5?A. They might not have been evaluated fairly.B. They might not be recommended by experts.C. They might work better in short reading.D. They might have some disadvantages.DLike any doctor, Jacques Fei lay wants to giv
31、e his patients the best care. Hidden inside our bodies arc genetic（基因的）markers that can tell him which patients could probably have diseases such as AIDS and provide early treatments. However, there are worries for Fellay: they contain sensitive details that could lead to embarrassment, discriminati
32、on or even worse.A new kind of encryption, fully homomorphic encryption （FHE）（全同态加密）, is making it possible for data users to run multiple operations on genetic data without seeing the contents. This can help end big datas privacy problem, and Fellays patients can be some of the first to benefit.In
33、1978, the concept of homomorphic encryption (HE) was firstly proposed. According to it, one could encrypt and share data with others, who could analyze and perform calculations on the data with no idea what it means. After getting the data back, the data user could simply arrive at the result using
34、the secret key and it will make total sense.In 2009, Craig Gentry firstly provided a workable FHE program. Like HE, it rests on a mathematical idea called a homomorphism, which mostly relies on using alge- bra(代数)to map data from one form to another without changing its underlying structure. However
35、, it supports multiple operations on encrypted data, rather than only one calculation in HE.Later, Gentry went on to work at IBM, which now has complicated FHE tools to run encrypted data. In the medical field, for example, it detected signs of COVID-19 infection by applying FHE to analyze the encry
36、pted CT scans of more than 1,500 peoples lungs. In a paper published in October 2021, the team used FHE to collect data from multiple sources and predicted the effect of cancer treatments or the process of HIV infection, as in Fellays case.Workable, but still slow: calculations on the FHE-encrypted
37、data could take millions of times longer than those on raw data. But, as Goldwasser says, “If you believe that security is not a plus, but its a must, “ she says, 44 then in some sense there is no overhead.nWhat is Fellay concerned about?A. Serious diseases.B. Sensitive patients.C. The safety of per
38、sonal data.D. The lack of genetic information.32. In what way is FHE different from HE?A. It speeds up the analyses.B. It allows more calculations.C. It prevents direct access to data.D. It depends on the use of algebra.33. What is Goldwasser attitude towards FHE?A. Contradictory. B. Unclear.C. Favo
39、rable. D. Intolerant.34. What is the main idea of the text?A. FHE protects privacy in the big data era.B. FHE opens a new world for medical workers.C. Gentry proposed a new encryption technology.D. Homomorphic encryption developed over time.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
40、有两项为多余选项。How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever“ May the force be with you! ” If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times. 36 So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known. But you might be surprised to find out how much this m
41、ovie has changed how movies arc made.“A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away is how Star Wars begins. Its plot was not ground-breaking.37 The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama, traditional characters and good battling evil, in space and in hand-to-hand fight.It was the special
42、effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies. People still talk about the light swords （剑）that could cut, burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations. 38 When Star Wars first came out in 1977, most movie theater
43、s were standalone buildings, with just one movie screen. Using the money Star Wars had made for them, movie-theater owners built more theaters, leading to the multiplexes （多影厅 影院）that are common today.Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiple
44、xes. So new movie companies sprang up, including small ones creating experimental movies. 39 Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies.4（） There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitatio
45、ns of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular. There have been two trilogies （三部曲）so far, with more planned.A. They tried out new techniques.B. In fact, it was quite old-fashioned.C. Moviegoers had never seen anything like it.D. Thus, audience began to enjoy science fiction movies the
46、re.E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.F. If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words.G. If you are a movie maker, you may be inspired by this classic film.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。In
47、 many ways, Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11-year-old, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last month, she 41 the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention.What 42 Gitanjalis work was that her city faced a water emergency wit
48、h too much lead in its water. The idea didnt 43 to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests. The test strips may show inaccurate results, which werent very 44She recalls. She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and 45 found that carbon nanotube （纳米管）sensors can be used
49、 to sense chemicals. Gitanjali 46 to build a small blue housing using the 3-D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under 47 from her computer science teacher, gives instant 48 and sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device.The proc