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1、陕西省2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语模拟试题英语模拟测试考生注意：1 .本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2 .请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.
2、答案是c。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a bookstore.C. In a clothes store.2. What does the man mean?A. He thought hed get a higher score.B. He got the highest score.C. He didt care about the exam.3. How will the man know if school is canceled?C. By watching theA.
3、By asking his mother.B. By listening to the radio.TV news.4. What is the woman worried about?A. Missing her flight.B. Having a traffic accident.C. Being late for the football game.5. What are the speakers talking about?26. A. ended upB. turned offC. came inD. set about27. A. tiresomeB. necessaryC. n
4、ervousD. smooth28. A. rejectedB. approvedC. criticizedD. resigned29. A. askedB. gotC. madeD. met30. A. excitementB. liesC. realitiesD. possibility31. A. warm-heartedB. short-sightedC. fresh-facedD. cold-blooded32. A. recognizedB. insistedC. rea 1 izedD. worried33. A. hatingB. followingC. writingD. c
5、opying34. A. housesB. ticketsC. sheltersD. supplies35. A. nothingB. everythingC. greatD.enough36. A. laptopB. deskC. flatD. car37. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD.chose38. A. plansB. commentsC. websitesD. posts39. A. wiseB. richC. kindD. strong40. A. meanB. admitC. expectD. wish第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分
6、15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 23-year-old Chinese American vlogger is riding a new trend: mixing and matching modern clothes with traditional Han Chinese dress, or hanfu.41 latter refers to a historical dress of the people in China, which is said 42 (date) back more than 4,000 years. In rece
7、nt 43 (year), when Chinese people talk about hanfu, they usually picture a long flowing robe (长袍)with loose sleeves and a belted waist. However, it is 44 (actual) a diverse term including different wardrobe trends from different dynasties.In daily life, the vlogger often wears either an entire hanfu
8、 set 45 a blend of Chinese and Western elements. 46 (know) as an Internet celebrity on social media, she47-(post) videos of herself dressed in a mixture of ancient Chinese styles, with matching makeup since last year. Her social media account now has over 628,900 followers. She has also attracted ma
9、ny fans on Chinese lifestyle and an e-commerce and popular video-sharing platform mainly 48 (target) young generations.“I love hanfu and I love sharing it 49 the world. So I make videos for people to learn about this ancient type of dress, 50 allows me to learn more as well/9 the Chinese American vl
10、ogger said in an interview.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Aimed at enriching our after-sc
11、hool life and develop our awareness of protecting our traditional culture, a Chinese folk music club is scheduled to be found soon. So club members are required now. Whoever had a good command of traditional Chinese folk music is warmly welcome to join in the club. The club will undoubtedly hold a v
12、ariety of appealing activities, which are of greatly benefit to you. It is a club that you are bound to enjoy yourself while gaining knowledges and joy. Therefore, it is so a golden opportunity that youd better not miss it.To sign up for the club, you are supposed to hand in your person information
13、to the Student Union by e-mail before the evening of May 3rd.Hope all the students will take active part in it.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，即将参加以“My Dream University”为主题的校英语演讲比赛。请给你的 外国好友Jack写封邮件，内容包括：1 .征求备赛意见；2 .表示感谢。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好。听力 1 5 BACAB610 BCCAC11 -15 ACACB1620 BBACBC. A concert.A.
14、 A book.B. A film.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man say about the restaurant?A Its the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. Its famous for its seaf
15、ood.7. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish.B. Roast chicken.C. Beef steak.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will Rebecca do on June 12?A. Go on a business trip.B. Organize a trade exhibition.C. Meet the people from Head Office.9. What is John preparing for the meeting?A. A report.B. A timetable.C
16、. A speech.1(). When have the speakers decided to have the meeting?A. On June 3.B. On June 10.C. On June 17.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What happened to the house plants?A. Some of them are dead.B. None of them are alive.C. They grow without flowers.12. What did the woman do with her yellow plant?A. She pu
17、t it in the sunlight.B. She returned it to the shop.C. She gave it too much water.13. What does the man suggest the woman do?第2页共12页A. Find out plant information online.B. Move all her plants out of the sun.C. Throw all her plants away.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What was Richard Wrighfs first published bo
18、ok about?A. Dreams.B. Childrens hobbies.C. Racial problems.15. Which book does the man think is Richard Wrighfs most successful one?A. Uncle Toms Children.B. Native Son.C. Black Boy.16. What does the woman probably want to become in the future?A. A writer.B. An actress.C. A director.听第10段材料，回答第17至20
19、题。17. Where is the speaker now?A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a lab.18. When does the first part of the course come?A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.B. On Tuesdays and Fridays.C. On Thursdays and Fridays.19. How often will the class meet in the research lab?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. E
20、very two weeks.20. What might be chosen to determine ones final grade?A. Role-plays.B. Research work.C. Class attendance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Cold, or da han in Ch
21、inese, is the last solar term in the annual solar calendar. Here are some things about Major Cold. Cold currentDuring Major Cold, as the cold current moves southward, the weather is often cold to the extreme. 第3页共12页Though the related data in China show that the lowest temperature in a year is usual
22、ly recorded during the Major Cold period, it may not be as cold as Minor Cold in most areas on the whole since spring is approaching.Dispelling （驱散）coldDuring Major Cold, the freezing weather has a big influence on Chinese peoples lives. Rather than take up outdoor activities, people tend to reduce
23、movements and choose to stay at home to keep fit in various ways. For example, to stay warm, people in Beijing have a habit of eating dispelling cold cake, a kind of rice cake that is thought good to warm and nourish. Besides, in Chinese, rice cake” has the same pronunciation with the words higher i
24、n a new year”，which symbolizes good luck and continual promotion. For another example, residents in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province like to drink nourishing chicken soup during Major Cold.The ending and the beginningMajor Cold often coincides with the end of the year, so the folk customs of this period ha
25、ve an added sense of farewell to the old and welcoming the new. With the traditional Spring Festival around the corner, people are busy making preparations for it, like stocking up delicacies, sweeping and decorating. The cheerfulness of the reunion adds warmth to the cold winter days.1. What is the
26、 feature of Major Cold?A. Lasting much longer than Minor Cold.B. Being colder than Minor Cold on average.C. Resulting from cold current moving southward.D. Dropping to the lowest temperature of the year.2. How do Chinese people respond to Major Cold?A. By eating specific food to keep warm.B. By expr
27、essing new years resolution.C. By doing exercise to keep healthy.D. By decorating their houses to dispel cold.3. In which part of a newspaper may the text appear?A. Diet.B. News.C. Culture.D. Art.BI am a boy who likes reading and I read all kinds of books. When I do this, I have ended up with two sp
28、eeds-fast and slow depending on how worthwhile I find the book. I like to analyze and ponder over the words and contents of the books, which can sharpen my mind.When I read the book Intrinsic Motivation（C 内在动机）,I ask myself, What kind ofbook is it? 第4页共12页Well, first of all, I have to say Dan Pink w
29、rites well, which is probably not surprising as he is a speechwriter for an American leader. The text is neither academically difficult nor overly casual. It states information clearly without effort. The subject matter of the book is motivation, and it starts with a discussion of how external motiv
30、ation is less effective for modern knowledge work, where wide intelligent decision-making and innovation are essential.The book shows that the tricky nature of how we are truly motivated is uncovered with plenty of examples and descriptions of sound research. For example, it is shown how payment can
31、 signal that a task is undesirable and so reduce intrinsic motivation. The heart of the book is the analysis of intrinsic motivation, in particular through the three key elements of autonomy, mastery and purpose. The rest of the book then takes an applied position, showing how these principles can b
32、e applied in the workplace. The book ends up with a comprehensive summary, covering the contents from several different angles and providing an easy future reference.This is the sort of book I like most. Unsurprisingly, perhaps, I took quite a long time to read and re-read this excellent book. It co
33、vers the subject of motivation strongly and well, and is now one of my definitive references in a rather large library.4. What does the underlined phrase “ponder over” in paragraph I mean?A. Think about.B. Speak out.C. Cut down.D. Take over.5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The effects of exter
34、nal motivation.B. The elements of worthwhile books.C. The authors understanding of the book.D. The authors intelligence for reading books.6. How does the book mainly expand on the nature of intrinsic motivation?A. By listing statistics.B. By making assumptions.C. By drawing comparisons.D. By highlig
35、hting instances.7. What is the text?A. A book review. B. A biography. C. A novel.D. A news report.CJames Rilling of Emory University in Atlanta published the study in The Royal Society in November,2021. His team surveyed 50 grandmothers each with one biological grandchild be-tween 3 and 12 years old
36、 and one of their own child. They also measured the brain function as the participants viewed pictures of their grandchild and the same-sex parent of the grandchild. Researchers found that grandmothers viewing their grandchilds pictures activated parts of the brain that involved emotional 第5页共12页emp
37、athy（共鸣）and movement.In contrast, the study also found that when grandmothers viewed images of their adult child, they showed stronger activation in an area of the brain associated with cognitive（认矢口的）empathy. That indicates they may be trying to cognitively understand what their adult child is thin
38、king or feeling and why, but not as much from the emotional side. Compared with results from an earlier study by the Rilling lab of fathers viewing photos of their children, results showed that grandmothers activated more parts of the brain that involved emotional empathy and motivation.“That sugges
39、ts that grandmothers tend to feel what their grandchildren are feeling when they interact with them,“ Rilling said. If their grandchild is smiling, theyre feeling the childs joy. And if their grandchild is crying, they9re feeling the childs pain and sorrow. In many societies, grandmothers are import
40、ant caregivers, and their investment is often associated with improving their grandchildrens well-being.Its part of the reason why the US celebrates Grandparents9 Day each year on the first Sunday after Labor Day in September. The announcement was signed in 1978. Because grandparents are usually fre
41、e to love, guide and befriend the young without having to take the daily responsibility for them. They can reach out past pride and fear of failure and close the space between generations/ the announcement read.8. How many generations were there at least in the participants families?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D
42、. 5.9. What did Rilling say about grandmothers and their grandchildren in paragraph 3?A. Their cognitive abilities.B. Their emotional interaction.C. Their respective preferences.D. Their important characteristics.10. What did the 1978 announcement show?A. The fear of grandparents.B. Grandparents9 Da
43、y activities.C. Grandparents9 responsibilities.D. The origin of Grandparents9 Day.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Grandmothers Are More L汰ely to Be EmotionalB. Grandmothers Empathize with Their Own ChildrenC. Grandmothers Hold Deep Bond with GrandchildrenD. Grandmothers Have Generatio
44、n Gaps with GrandchildrenCities are the planefs largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions （排放），so they offer the greatest opportunity to tackle climate change. Hitting net zero emissions by 2050, a target set at the COP26 summit, could be achieved more quickly using city digital twinsworking virtu
45、al replicas （复制品）that help track, manage and reduce environmental damage rapidly.The United Nations says cities, the most suitable subjects, which occupy less than two percent of the Earths surface, are major contributors to climate change, consuming almost 80 percent of the worlds energy and produc
46、ing more than 60 percent of greenhouse gas emissions. Urban areas are forecast to grow by another 2.5 billion people by 2050.Digital twins look and behave identically in their real-world physical environments. Similar technologies have been in use since NASAs Apollo moon mission in 1969, where compu
47、ters and machine replicas were used to test and monitor spacecraft. Virtual 3D city models link to networks of sensors that collect data from buildings, transport, air quality and energy use, to see where emissions can be cut and efficiency improved.The UK is planning a kind of national digital twin
48、s that will connect digital replicas managing buildings, factories, and the other infrastructure nationwide. And that could lead to entire virtual world online, part of a virtual reality space proposed by tech companies.Research shows that digital twins can save cities more than $280 billion globally by 2030 through more efficient urban