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1、记 叙 文 记 叙 文 是 一 种 记 载 和 叙 述 事 件 由 来，描 绘 事 物 和 人 物 情 景 状 态、过 程 及 发 展 的 文 体。高 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 中 的 记 叙 文 类 文 章 一 般 包 括 人 物 传 记、哲 理 或 故 事 等。人 物 传 记 类 文 章 描 述 某 个 人 的 生 平 事 迹、奋 斗 历 程；故 事 类 文 章 通 过 一 个 小 故 事，说 明 一 个 道 理。一、考 情 分 析 通 常 一 套 卷 有 一 篇 记 叙 文，个 别 试 卷 选 用 两 篇 记 叙 文。所 选 的 记 叙 文 多 以 第 一 人 称 或 第 三 人 称
2、为 主，讲 述 一 个 短 小 精 悍、有 教 育 意 义 的 故 事，有 时 也 会 选 用 生 活 中 的 轶 闻 趣 事。所 讲 述 的 故 事 题 材 丰 富 多 样、富 有 生 活 气 息，多 按 时 间 顺 序 叙 述，偶 尔 也 会 有 倒 叙 或 插 叙 的 情 形。从 命 题 上 看，记 叙 文 阅 读 理 解 以 细 节 理 解 题 和 推 理 判 断 题 为 主，以 观 点 态 度 题、写 作 意 图 题、词 义 猜 测 题 和 代 词 指 代 题 为 辅，难 度 总 体 上 属 于 中 等 程 度。记 叙 文 阅 读 理 解 题 要 求 考 生 能 理 清 记 叙 的
3、顺 序 与 所 讲 故 事 的 情 节，能 准 确 把 握 人 物 的 情 感 态 度 和 作 者 的 写 作 目 的。二、文 体 特 点 与 阅 读 策 略 1.语 言 与 结 构 特 点 英 语 记 叙 文 以 描 写 叙 述 为 主，主 要 描 写 人 物、事 件、地 点 或 过 程。其 特 点 是：主 题 往 往 隐 藏 在 字 里 行 间，没 有 直 接 地 表 达 出 来；文 章 主 旨 要 通 过 人 物、事 件 来 进 行 提 炼；文 章 大 多 按 时 间 跨 度、空 间 顺 序、上 下 顺 序 来 展 开。阅 读 记 叙 文 应 采 取 略 读 和 扫 读 的 方 法，快
4、速 抓 住 文 中 描 写 的 主 要 内 容，从 整 体 上 把 握 文 章 的 连 贯 性，进 而 大 体 上 揣 测 出 作 者 的 写 作 意 图 及 文 章 的 情 感 主 线。2.答 题 误 区 记 叙 文 阅 读 理 解 题 的 易 错 点 往 往 在 多 个 事 件 的 先 后 顺 序 与 人 物 的 情 感 态 度 上。解 题 时，一 方 面 要 依 据 文 章 的 顺 序 和 故 事 的 发 展 弄 清 一 系 列 事 件 的 先 后 顺 序 以 及 它 们 之 间 的 逻 辑 关 系，必 要 时 可 以 对 时 间 和 事 件 进 行 排 序；另 一 方 面，还 要 根
5、据 人 物 的 处 境 和 描 写、议 论 时 所 用 的 特 定 词 语 来 准确 把 握 人 物 的 情 感 与 态 度，做 到 入 情 入 境，特 别 要 留 意 描 写 和 议 论 时 所 用 的 形 容 词 和 副 词。3.阅 读 策 略 在 做 阅 读 理 解 题 时，首 先 要 通 读 全 文，弄 清 六 要 素 和 记 叙 的 顺 序，特 别 要 注 意 文 章 中 提 到 的 多 个 时 间、地 点 和 人 物，理 清 事 件 的 起 因、经 过 和 结 果；然 后 阅 读 题 干，在 文 章 中 查 找 相 关 的 信 息；最 后 根 据 查 找 到 的 相 关 信 息 作
6、 出 正 确 的 选 择。如 果 文 中 所 涉 及 的 人 物 较 多，还 要 弄 清 人 物 之 间 的 关 系。三、实 战 演 练【原 创 试 题（一）】I didnt quite know what I was looking for when I flew to Mongolia fbr asemester abroad.I just needed something different,far from the late-nightlibraries of my college town.Most different,I hoped,would be my ruralhomesta
7、y:two weeks in central Mongolia with a family of nomadic（游 牧 的）herders.I was studying Mongolian at the time,but still,there was so much Icouldnt say or understand.As we walked in the snow behind the goats,myhost mom would ask me if I was cold,then giggle and copy a big shiver tomake sure I understoo
8、d.In the evenings,she showed me how to makedumplings with her fingers.My host siblings would talk with me,speaking toofast for me to understand,as we explored the rocks around our tent;Fd listenand nod.This verbal obstacle was strangely freeing.In the crowded dining hall athome,meeting new people ma
9、de me anxious.Td stay quiet,measuring out mywords,struggling for something to say that wouldnt expose me as unfunny orboring.In Mongolia,I couldnt perfect my words.I could only smile,and tryout one of the phrases Id mastered:May I help?”“Where is the dog?”“Areyou tired?”My host family laughed at my
10、pronunciation,at the way I threw upmy hands and eyebrows in a frequent gesture of confusion.But in theirlaughter,I felt safe,unembarrassed.With my Mongolian family on the grassland,I found a feeling of ease Idnever felt before.We were so different,they and I,and not just in language.Their skin was h
11、ardened and darkened by sun;Id been hidden under hats andsunscreen since birth.My host siblings grew up drawing water from frozenstreams and jogging behind herds of sheep;I spent summers at tennis camp.For me,these gaps made all the difference.Without shared socialmeasures,I wasted no time wondering
12、 how I was measuring up.Only realthings-kindness,helpfulness-mattered.1.Why did the author go to Mongolia for a term abroad?A.She dreamed of living a nomadic life.B.She was tired of studying late at night.C.She had to study Mongolians,normal life.D.She was collecting information for libraries.2.What
13、 does the underlined word shiver”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Hug.B.Smile.C.Attack.D.Tremble.3.How did the author behave at the dining hall in her home country?A.She felt at ease in the crowd.B.She usually weighed her words.C.She asked a lot of funny questions.D.She often made others laugh with jokes.4.Wha
14、t did the author learn from her life in Mongolia?A.You are judged wherever you go.B.Nature makes humans feel insignificant.C.Appearance reflects ones standard of life.D.Being kind is the common social standard.【原 创 试 题（二）】Sarah Park has known about the impact of music on the brain since ayoung age.T
15、he 13-year-old,who has been playing the violin since she was 4,says she noticed its positive effect on those around her,especially hergrandmother,who suffered from a mental health illness.Now,the middle school student from Jacksonville,Florida,hopes to usemusic treatment to help others struggling wi
16、th mental health.On October 19,2021,her invention,Spark Care+,earned her the title of“Americas TopYoung Scientist“at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge,which is an annualnational competition that invites students in grades 5-8 to find a uniquesolution to an everyday problem.“I was pretty shocked when
17、they announced my name as the grand prizewinner,“Park said.I was excited and thrilled with whats to come next withSpark Care+.”Spark Care+requires participants to respond to a series of questionsbased on the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale,designed to assess thepersons mental state.The devices
18、 inbuilt sensors record vital mental healthindicators,such as the heart rate and blood pressure.Spark Care+s AI（Artificial Intelligence）component analyzes the information and recommendsthe appropriate music to help lift the participants spirits.It also monitors itsimpact on the listener.The ninth-gr
19、ader hopes to turn her model into a wristband with inbuiltsensors,a heart-rate monitor,and Bluetooth.She also wants to build an app tomake Spark Care+accessible to everyone.4I hope to be able to distribute itaround the world to people of all ages,“Park says.In addition to being an inventor,Park is a
20、lso a musical prodigy（天 才）who has won several violin competitions,including the Florida statechampionship.She also plays the piano and is a math champion.The teendesires to be an innovator（仓 U 新 者）and researcher in the medical field usingtechnology and robotics.Her advice to other young scientists?“
21、Dream big,askquestions,and anything is possible.1.What does the 3M Young Scientist Challenge aim to do?A.Turn ordinary students into scientists.B.Meet the challenge ofscience bravely.C.Solve the specific problems in life.D.Find a cure for a mentalhealth illness.2.What does the author try to explain
22、in paragraph 4?A.Why music is used in Spark Care+.B.Who suffers from mentalillness.C.What an important role AI plays.D.How Spark Care+works.3.What will make everyone have access to Spark Care+?A.An app.B.Bluetooth.C.A wristband.D.A heart-rate monitor.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Sar
23、ah Park likes to ask math questions.B.Sarah Park is a girl of diverse gifts.C.Sarah Park dreams to be a famous violinist.D.Sarah Park expects to use robotics in music.【真 题 链 接：2022新 高 考 I 卷】The elderly residents（居 民）in care homes in London are being givenhens to look after to stop them feeling lonel
24、y.The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈 善 组 织）to reduceloneliness and improve elderly peoples wellbeing.It is also being used to helppatients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homeshave reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among tho
25、se taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.Shesaid:I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare theirbreakfast each morning before I went to school.like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morningletting the hens out and down there again at night to s
26、ee theyve gone to bed.“Its good to have a different focus.People have been bringing theirchildren in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.Im enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done somethinguseftd.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after he
27、ns in 20 care homes inthe North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it outcountrywide.Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first toembark on the project,said:Residents really welcome the idea of the projectand the creative sessions.We are looking
28、forward to the benefits and fun theproject can bring to people here.Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:We are happy to betaking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through ashared interest and creative activities.,28.What is the purpose of the project?A.lb en
29、sure harmony in care homes.B.To provide part-time jobsfor the aged.C.To raise money for medical research.D.To promote the elderlypeoples welfare.29.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A.She has learned new life skills.B.She has gained a sense ofachievement.C.She has recovered her memory.D.She h
30、as developed astrong personality.30.What do the underlined words embark on“mean in paragraph 7?A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.31.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A.It is well received.B.It needs to be morecreative.C.It is highly profitable.D.It takes ages to se
31、e theresults.【真 题 链 接：2022新 高 考 n卷】We journalists live in a new age of storytelling,with many newmultimedia tools.Many young people dont even realize its new.For them,ifs just normal.This hit homi for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on asofa over the Spring Festival holiday.I had bro
32、ught a childrens book to read.I t h a d s i m p l e w o r d s a n d c o l o r f u lpictures a perfect match for his age.Picture this:my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front sohe can see the pictures.As I read,he reaches out and pokes（戳）the page withhis finger.Whats up with that?He
33、just likes the pictures,I thought.Then I turnedthe page and continued.He poked the page even harder.I nearly dropped thebook.I was confused:Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening.He was actually a stranger to books.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet
34、 computer which was loadedwith colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.He thought mystorybook was like that.Sorry,kid.This book is not part of your high-tech world.Ifs an outdated,lifeless thing.An antique,like your grandfather.Well,I may be old,but Imnot hopelessly challenged,digitally
35、 speaking.I edit video and produce audio.Iuse mobile payment.Tve even built websites.Theres one notable gap in my new-media experience,however:Pvespent little time in front of a camera,since I have a face made for radio.Butthat didnt stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal stor
36、yfor a video project about the integration of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpa is now an internet star two minutes of fame!Ipromise not to let it go to my head.But I will make sure my 2-year-oldgrandson sees it on his tablet.24.What do the underlined words“hit home fbr me“mean in par
37、agraph 2?A.Provided shelter for me.C.Took the pressure off me.25.Why did the kid poke the storybook?A.He took it for a tablet computer.B.He disliked the colorful pictures.C.He was angry with his grandpa.D.He wanted to read it by himself.26.What does the author think of himself?A.Socially ambitious.C
38、.Financially independent.B.Became very clear to me.D.Worked quite well on me.B.Physically attractive.D.Digitally competent.27.What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A.He lacks experience in his job.B.He seldom appears ontelevision.C.He manages a video department.D.He often interviewsinte
39、rnet stars.【真 题 链 接：2022全 国 甲 卷】As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by agroup of little Gentoo penguins（企 鹅）longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginniwould never forget.Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now
40、71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career（职 业）as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and hersons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take thv plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University
41、in Related Arts,Ginni beganto travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals onships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,thesouthernmost tip of the South American mainland.I j
42、ust decided I wanted togo,9 5 she says.I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous,Ijust wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never metbefore,to begin the journey towards Antarctica.From
43、seeing the wildlife towitnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left animpression on me that no other place has J Ginni says.I remember the firsttime I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoriccreature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could
44、still hear the operaticsounds it was making underwater,The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,wasone of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.28.Which of the following best explains“take the plunge“underlined inparagraph 2?A.Try challenging things.B.Take a degree.
45、C.Bring back lost memories.D.Stick to a promise.29.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.A discount fare.D.A friends invitation.30.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A.It could be a home for her.B.It should be easilyaccessible.
46、C.It should be well preserved.D.It needs to be fullyintroduced.31.What is the text mainly about?A.A childhood dream.B.An unforgettableexperience.C.Sailing around the world.D.Meeting animals inAntarctica.参 考 答 案：【原 创 试 题（一）】本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 作 者 来 到 蒙 古 生 活 了 一 个 学 期，在 这 里 她 了 解 游 牧 民 族 的
47、 日 常 生 活，感 受 到 了 牧 民 们 的 善 良 与 热 情.1.B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一（K j*I just needed something different,far fromthe late-night libraries of my college town.r,可 知，作 者 去 蒙 古 生 活 了 一 个 学 期，是 因 为 作 者 想 远 离 大 学 城 的 深 夜 图 书 馆，说 明 作 者 已 经 厌 倦 了 天 天 在 图 书 馆 熬 到 深 夜 的 生 活。故 选 B。2.D 词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 画 线 词 前 面 的 u my host
48、 mom would ask me if I wascold 可 知，女 主 人 问 作 者 冷 不 冷。再 根 据 后 面 的 to make sure IunderstoodM可 知，女 主 人 这 么 做 是 想 确 保 作 者 明 白 她 的 意 思，说 明 女 主 人 在 问 的 同 时，模 仿 了 冻 得 发 抖 的 样 子。故 选 D。3.B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 的“Id stay quiet,measuring out my words,struggling for something to say that wouldnt expose me as unf
49、unny orboring.”可 知，作 者 在 家 乡 拥 挤 的 餐 厅 里，总 是 会 斟 酌 自 己 的 言 辞。故 选 Bo4.D 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 的 Only real things kindness,helpfulness-m a tte re d/,可 知，作 者 明 白 了 只 有 善 良、乐 于 助 人 才 重 要。故 选 D。【原 创 试 题（二）】本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。1 3岁 的 女 孩 Sarah Park发 明 了 名 为 Spark Care+的 设 备，该 设 备 使 用 音 乐 疗 法 来 改 善 用 户 的 精 神 健
50、 康 状 况，Sarah Park也 因 此 赢 得 了“美 国 顶 尖 青 年 科 学 家”的 称 号。1.C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 的 the 3M Young Scientist Challenge.tofind a unique solution to an everyday problem.可 知，3M 国 际 青 年 科 学 家 挑 战 赛 是 一 项 邀 请 5 至 8 年 级 学 生 解 决 现 实 问 题 的 比 赛。故 选 C。2.D 段 落 大 意 题。本 段 主 要 介 绍 了 Sarah P a rk的 这 项 发 明 的 具 体 工 作 过 程。故