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1、高考英语复习 阅读理解专题英语想上 130, 阅读理解必须满分【如何处理生词】1、段落开头有生词,看懂下文解释注意: 英语的自然段往往都是 T-E 结构(主题-解释)With new telecommunication technology, we can communicate (with people) (in a distance) (in the real time). Mobile phones, the Internet and emails have connected us together.telecommunication:通信2、段落中间有生词, 直接涂黑试试The Un
2、ited States carried out a lot of inflexible policies, making the immigration situation worse than before.3、生词若是关键词,看懂关系就行The United States carried out a lot of inflexible 坏 policies, making the immigration situation worse than before.4、并列部分有生词, 认识一个即可注意: 并列部分结构相同,含义相似No matter what country, district
3、 or region you are in, you have to learn to respect, love and care about others.5、文章结尾有生词,总结上文意思(也能涂黑)【例】Homework has never been terribly popular (with students and even many parents), but (in recent years) it has been particularly scorned. School districts (across the country), most recently Los An
4、geles Unified, are revising their thinking (on his educational ritual). Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy (which mandates that (with the exception) (of some advanced courses), homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a students academic grade. 大家不喜欢作业【阅读理解命题规律】一、
5、文章规律1、什么要读:(1)首段要读:要么明确告知主题,要么引出下文主题(2)各段首句要读:揭示各段落主题(3)but 之后要读:首句之后有 but,则 but 之后是真正主题(4)独句段要读:承上启下很关键(5)尾段中的:建议/态度要读(6)记叙文首尾段的议论要读, 没有议论, 则读全文! 读完以上内容, 就能知道文章“写了什么事儿”!2、什么不读:(1)例子不读(2)故事不读(3)经历不读(4)数字列举不读(5)实验过程不读(要读实验目的和实验结论)(6)名人头衔不读(7)引用的话不读(8)并列结构不读注: 能读懂的地方, 读; 读不懂的地方, 不读!要利用你能读懂的信息把题做对!二、题干
6、规律每道题都要是“一靠主题二靠找 ”! 1、主旨题: 两首一尾(首段+各段首句+尾段=主题)What is the main idea of the passage?What does the passage mainly about?Whats the best title for the passage?Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?2、细节题: 根据题干找出题句! (真正的出题句仅有 1 句话)3、判断题: 每个选项带回原文对照! Which of the following is true/false?4、原因题: 找
7、出题句,原因往往在下句。LiHui became a teacher when he was 18. He found it challenging and rewarding.Why did LiHui choose to be a teacher?LiHui chose to be a teacher because_5、例证题:Why does the author relate the story? 作者为什么讲这个故事? 文章开头的例子/故事/经历/数字/过程: introduce the topic 文章中间的例子/故事/经历/数字/过程: explain the topic 6、
8、态度题:Whats the authors attitude towards XXX?答:要么看尾段,要么在文中找 I think/believe/insist7、语义题: 词本无意, 意由境生 一定要看懂生词所在的这句话! What does the phrase “XXXX” mean in P2?8、行文题:(1)What is the structure of the passage?方法: 用几个汉字在段落旁边标出各段主题 ,分析各段落主题间的关系。 (2)What will the writer say in the following paragraph of the passa
9、ge? 注意: 预测文章下一段, 要满足两个条件(1)承接上文 (2)主题不变三、选项规律【正确选项】1、符合主题:每道题其实都在考你对文章主题的理解。2、符合句意:题干+正确选项=原文一句话 【错误选项】1、偷换概念: 文中说的 A 和选项说的 A 不是一个 A (常见于数字)。2、张冠李戴: 在选项中, 将 A 事物的性质说成是 B 事物的性质。3、无中生有:选项说的 X 事物看似与主题相符, 但文中并未提及,属于凭 空捏造。4、移花接木:用第 M 段的信息回答针对第 N 段出的题。5、偷梁换柱: 选项有些字眼跟原文一样, 有些字眼跟原文意思不符6、正反混淆: 干扰项尽管在讨论文中某个事物
10、,但是和文章所表述的意思 恰好相反。7、以偏概全: 用某个段落的主题代替篇章主题。【阅读理解做题步骤】Step1 :两首一尾定主题先把主题看懂, 别的不管Step2 :逐个题目找答案!找到关键词,看懂一整句, 一句不够用, 再看上下句一般情况看下句, 代词开头看上句,要看就看一整句! 【小技巧】代词开头的句子是解释句【为什么费很大力气读完文章之后接着就忘了?】1、没总结各段主题2、都多了【判断依据】什么样的选项是对的?靠主题做题:每道题目都跟主题相关,和主题无关的选项一般是错误选项! 靠关系做题:只有符合关系的选项,才是正确选项!【常见关系】1 、解释关系:下文总在解释上文 LH is a t
11、eacher who teaches English.2 、指代关系:用代词代指名词LiHui is a teacher. He His . him. The 3 、等价关系:A=f (B) ; C=f (B);A=C 动词不认识,翻成“作用于” 4、修饰关系:如果两个修饰语同时修饰同一个名词,则这两个修饰语等价。 LH is a _X_ man (who often stays up late to study).X=who often stays up late to study= hardworking= diligence . 5、比较关系:选项中的比较级/最高级,一定对应于原文中的比较级/最高级, 而不会凭空出现比较级/最高级。6、平行并列关系:A, B and/or/as well as/ either or/neither nor C 则 A=B=C 注意: 并列部分要么不选,要么全选!7 、转折对立关系 :A but/ yet/ though/ however/ while/ fortunately / unfortunately/ now / today B, 则A和B含义、态度相反注意: 男人/女人; 成年/未成年;南方/北方.其中也存在对立关系!8 、最重要的关系是两者之间有关系!学科网(北京)股份有限公司