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1、Unit 5 languages around the world语境中记单词There are some differences invocabularybetween BrE and AmE. For example, the American English words subway,gas,pants and apartment are underground, petrol,trousers and flat in British English. Each nation has its owntonguebut in mypoint of view, language change
2、srelate tothevarietyof politicalsystemsand civilizations of different countries, anddespitethese, there are otherfactors,too. Thegapsbetween languages will become smaller over time. Some languages candate back tothe earliestdynasty.Withups and downsof a nation, its language is constantly changing.No
3、 matter howlanguage develops, it is asymbolof a nation.英国英语和美国英语在词汇上有所不同。例如，美式英语单词“subway”“gas”“pants”和“apartment”在英式英语“underground”“petrol”“ trousers”和“ flat”。每个国家都有自己的语言，但在我看来，语言的变化与不同国家的政治制度和文明的多样性有关，尽管如此，还有其他因素。随着时间的推移，语言之间的差距会越来越小。有些语言可以追溯到最早的朝代。一个国家的起起落落，其语言是不断变化的。无论语言如何发展，它都是一个民族的象征。Tom is an
4、ativeand English is hisnativelanguage. He can speak standard English as well as localdialect.In addition, he has studied Chinesecharactersand is good atcalligraphy. He has learned tocarveChinesecharacterson animalbonesandshells.He especiallyappreciates classicChinese literature andregardsit as hisma
5、jorresearch subject, so he tries everymeanstorefer to Chineseclassics based onancient Chinese culture andcivilization.Tom cares aboutglobal affairsand has apositive attitudetowards life. In hissemesterpaper, he gives aspecific descriptionof mansdemandandstruggleforequalrights.汤姆是当地人，英语是他的母语。他能说标准的英语
6、和当地的方言。此外，他还学过汉字，擅长书法。他学会了在动物骨头和贝壳上刻汉字。他特别欣赏中国古典文学，把它作为自己的主要研究对象，千方百计借鉴中国古代文化和文明的中国古典典籍。汤姆关心国际事务，对生活有积极的态度。在他的学期论文中，他具体描述了人类为争取平等权利而进行的需求和斗争。单词派生1. vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫求助于 n.指称关系;参考2. adj.以(某事)为基础的;以为重要部分(或特征)的 vt.以为据点;以为基础n.底部;根据 adj.基本的;基础的3. n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化 vi.变化 adj.各种各样的4. adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修
7、课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究 n.大多数;大半5. adj.全球的;全世界的 n.球体;地球仪;地球6. vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值 n.欣赏;鉴赏;感激;理解7. n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的 adv.相同地;等同地 n.同等;平等8. n.描写(文字);形容 vt.描写;描述9. vt.联系;讲述 adj.相关的 n.联系;关系基础巩固练习.单词小测1.There are goods in the supermarket,and the prices from cents to dollars.The attracts many customers.(va
8、rious)2.He the robbery in detail to the policeman and his was very valuable the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)3.Most people agree that there is a cause-effect between obesity and unhealthy eating.In other words,your health is to what you eat.(relate)4.All men are born ,so everyo
9、ne hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.(equal)5.One of the problems is that a of the graduates who in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority).短语小测Each nation has its own tongue but in Marys 1.(看法),language changes 2.(和有关)the variety of political systems and civilisations
10、of different countries.Some languages can 3.(追溯到)the earliest dynasty.With 4.(兴衰)of a nation,its language is constantly changing.No matter how language develops,it is a symbol of a nation.She especially appreciates classic Chinese literature,so she tries every means to 5.(查阅)Chinese classics which 6
11、.(以为基础)ancient Chinese culture and civilisation.句型小测高考情景仿写1.他熄了灯,什么也看不见了。(现在分词短语作状语)He turned off the lamp,.2.因为世界变成了一个地球村,掌握好英语对我们大家都很重要。(be of+抽象名词)As the world has become a global village,having a good knowledge of English .3.无论走到哪里,他总是带着手机。(no matter where),he took his cellphone with him.4.就我个人而
12、言,你剪纸练习得越多,你就会越擅长它。(the+比较级,the+比较级)In my opinion,.话题写作-求助信在求助信中应开门见山，直截了当地把你遇到的难题或者困惑告诉对方，并向对方求助。应注意：1. 向别人征求意见，态度一定要诚恳，语气委婉；2. 把握时态：应用一般现在时表明目前自己存在的困难，用一般将来时描述自己得到帮助后的进步。 1. 必背词块have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难do sb. a favor / give sb. a hand 给某人帮助turn to sb. for help/ask for help
13、/ seek for help 寻求帮助encounter some problems 遇到一些问题be busy / occupied / engaged in doing sth. 忙于做某事make preparations for. 为某事做准备put.in use 学以致用overcome the fear 克服恐惧be anxious / eager to do sth. / long to do sth. 渴望做某事take the trouble to do sth. 费心地去做某事offer some constructive guidance 提供一些有益的指导be gra
14、teful / thankful / appreciative to sb.forsth. 因某事感激某人be upset about sth .对某事感到心烦 be at a loss what to do . 不知所措timely guidance and assistance及时的指导和帮助be faced/confronted with these obstacles面对这些障碍2.常用句型【首段：请求帮助】Now I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor/lend me a hand. Would you like
15、 to do me a favor to have my draft polished?Im wondering if you could take the trouble to help me withIm sorry to bother you ,but I have some difficulties here and I need your help.I have some difficulty in doingwhich bothers me a lot. So I have no choice /alternative/ option but to turn to you for
16、help.Faced with / In face of so challenging a problem , I have no alternative but to turn to you for help .【中间段：描述具体困难】I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot. To begin with Whats more, What troubles me most is . Unfortunately, I find / feel it quite / extremely difficult / hard to d
17、o with(使用形式宾语)I am in a dilemma whetherorI have trouble / difficulty / problems (in) doing sth. Doing sth. is another terrible headache for me. (使用动名词做主语）I find myself struggling with sth. (使用find复合结构）Faced with the above problems, I am anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice
18、 on.? I have much trouble / bother in concentrating on online classes , making me really frustrated .I m stuck and wondering if you could offer me some practical advice as I know you have organized similar activities .I feel greatly stressed , so would you be kind enough to offer me some advice on h
19、ow to relieve stress ?I find it difficult / challenging / tough for me to fit in with others in the new surroundings .【结尾段：希望得到帮助】I wonder if can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me ?I would appreciate it very much if you can offer me some necessary / timelyh
20、elp (give / lend me some practical / valuable advice) Im eager/desperate to get your timely help. /Your timely help is highly appreciated.I will be exceedingly obliged/appreciative/grateful if you could help me/lend me a hand.3.小试牛刀1）.我写信是希望你能提供一些建设性的指导. _2）. 最让我困扰的是如何有效地复习英语。_3）.你能不能来机场接我一下，因为这是我第一
21、次到英国。_4）. 我想你能否帮我润色一下我的文章。_5）.我相信您专业的指导会让我受益匪浅。_6）.如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将感激不尽_4.真题再现：（2016年新课标全国卷I）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。经过认真审题，我们可以确定本文的写作要点有：（1）简单介绍自己、解释缘由；（2）说明写信的目的修改文字和格式；（3）提示所附材料在哪里；（4）表示感谢.Unit 5 languages around the world单词派生1.refer;refer
22、ence2.based;base;basic3.variety;vary;various 4.major;majority5.global;globe6.appreciate;appreciation 7.equal;equally;equality8.description;describe9.relate;related;relation基础巩固练习.1.various;vary;variety2.described;description3.relation;related4.equal;equally;equality5.major;majority;major.1.point of
23、view2.relate to3.date back to4.ups and downs5.refer to6.are based on.1.seeing nothing2.is of great importance to us all3.No matter where he went4.the more you practise paper-cutting;the better at it you will become真题再现高分范文Dear Mr. Jenkins, Im Li Hua, a student from your class. With an application an
24、d a resume badly in need of improvement, Im writing with anxiety to see if you could do me a favor. . To develop my independence and enrich my experience, I am determined to apply for a part-time job in a foreign company this summer. I have already prepared an application and a resume. However, a li
25、ttle unsure, I sincerely hope you could help me to enhance them, which will create a good impression. Therefore, would you be so kind to help me with attached materials, such as the expression and format? Your generous help and immediate response are enthusiastically expected and shall be truly appr
26、eciated. Dear Ms Jenkins,Im Lihua, one of your students currently taught by you. Im exceedingly sorry to bother you to do me a favor.With the summer vacation approaching, I intend to take a part-time job in a foreign-funded company, in order to accumulate some precious social experiences. As require
27、d, I have written my application letter and personal resume. However, for lack of experience, I have great difficulty expressing myself in authentic English and I am unsure of the format, which I am afraid will leave a bad impression on them. Therefore, I have no alternative but to turn to you for assistance. If convenient, I sincerely hope you can spare some time to revise the mistakes and format in the material I attach to the letter.I would be more than appreciative if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply at your convenience. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司