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1、试卷代号：7 6 4 3湖南广播电视大学20 2 3年1月开放教育期末考试跨 文 化 交 际 试 题2 0 23年 12 月注 意 事 项一、将你的准考证号、学生证号、姓名及分校(工作站)的名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场；二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目的规定答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效；三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔无效。Inf o rmatio n for the E xami n ee s：This exam i nat i o n co n s i s ts o f th r e e s
2、e c t ions.T h e s e areSe c tion I.C ro s s Cu 1 tu r al C omm u nica t ion:Basi c K n o wle d g e a nd Sk il 1 s(3 0 p o i nt s)Se c t i on II.Rea d ing C o mp r ehe n sion(30 p o i n t s)Sec t ion III.Comm u n i cati o n An a 1 y sis(40 po i n ts)The total marks f orth i s exam i n a tio n are 10
3、0 p oints.Time all o wed fo r comple t ing thi s e x am i n a t i on is 90 minutes.Section I.CrossC u IturalCommunication;Ba s i c Kn o wledge and S k ills(30points,2 p oint se ach)Instr u c t ions:The r e a r ea Itog e t h e r 15 s tatem e ntso r q u estio n s bel ow.You are off e re d f ou rchoi c
4、 es mark e d wit h A,B,C,and D f o r e a ch statement.Choose th e mo s t a p p r opri a te on eand put i ti n the Answer Shee t.1.Iti sal 1 right t o ask s ome o n e what theirj o b or positi o n i s,b u t itspolite t oask them t h e i r salary.Thi sis c on s idered am a tt eEn g lishspe a king coun
5、trie s.n o tr i nA.humb 1 eB.s e c r e tC.private。D.tab o o2.e P e ter meets Xao W a ng at the su p ermarketa n d sa y s t o him:Moming,Peter!”Inth i s c a s e,t he s o urc eo f i nform a tio n isA.X i a o Wan gC.th e s u perm a r k e t。D.Morning,Peter!”“oaB.Pe t er3.The s ur n am e Ma c Don a 1 di
6、n Sc o t land was proba b ly fi r s t us e d to n ame DonaldsA.s o n。go o B.nephe wC.uncleD.Daugh t er4.6Chinese s t udent s areo fte ns urpr i s ed a t thew i th which t he ir E n g 1 is h fr i endsa pol o g ize to o n e anoth e r o v e r trivial things.A.emergenc yB.fl u e n c yC.ad e quacyD.f re
7、q uency5.Wh i ch o f the f olio w i ng is not a s tage w h en one is try i ng t o get u sed to li f e i n an ew c ountry?A.Ad j us t ment.oooo B.Eup h o r i a.C.A dm i ra t i o n.D.D e p r essi o n.6.Ac c ording to cr o s s-c ultur a 1 th e orist s,co 1 1 ec t i v i s m an d a re bas i c c 1 u s te
8、r s of va 1 ues an d a s s um p tions.A.ind e p enden c e？B.i ndivid u ali s mC.im b a la n c e。6D.commu n icat i o n7.Which d oe s n t b e 1 o ng t o the g roup in a cross-cultural si t u a t ion?A.IIead moveme n t s.。B.Fac i a 1 expre s si o ns.C.S ocial values.D.B o dy c ontact.8.The Ameri can ch
9、i 1 d i s n u rtu red to b e,to b e able to d o wh a te v er h e c oul d b y h i m s el f,e v e r si n c e he wa s bor n.A.pri v a t e g o o d _ 1 oo k ingC.o b ed i en t 川。D.i ndependent9.Nowadays in England,people usu a lly call e ac h o ther.A.S i r or M adam。B.Mr,Mrs,M issC.by th e ir f i r s t
10、n ame。D.by their 1 ast nameIO.I n t he We s t it is re g a r d e d po 1 ite to ope n g i fts as soo n as th e y a r egiven to e x press.A.apprecia t ion B.misund e r s landingC.gra t it u de。时)g r eediness11.W h en we are in a social g a t h er i ng,w e mus t b e aware o f the rules and p ro cedures
11、 t h a t gov e rn the w ay things a re going to proce e d.T hese rules and p r ocedures a r e tec h nica 1 1 y cal 1 ed.A.a n ecdote s。B.s chema(schemas)C.g estures。g oals1 2.oT he k i n t e rms u sed to rela t iv e s do n o t d ist i nguish betweenr e l a t i v e s in Britain.A.i n t e rnal and ext
12、 e rnabB.o Id and yo n ngC.m a le and f ema 1 e。D.mater n al and p a te r n a 11 3.W h ile many w o m e n feel i t nat u r al to confe r with th e i r part n ers at e very turn,m a ny men f eel free to make decisions w i th o ut such_A.cons u Itat i on。B.c o mmitm e ntC.c oncl u s i on。皿 D.congr a t
13、ulati o n14.“Quit beating aroun d the bu s h!If yo u dont want to go with m e,ju s t tell m e!”A.hitting a r o und t he trees。0B.cheatin g meC.t e lli n g a 1 i e“a v oiding g i ving me t h e d i rect answer1 5.o 0 h,m y G o d!I a Iway s t h i n k Im a lucky d og.But th i s d e a l h ast urne d out
14、to be a com p let e fa i lure.A.a dead rat。B.a d ead chi c kC.a d ead d uc ka dead go o seSection II.Re a din g C o mprehens i on(30 p o it s,3 p oints each)P art 1 Que s t i ons 1620 are b a se d on t h is part(1 5 points)In s t r uct i ons:R e a d P assag e l,and th e n ans w er Questions 16-2 0 b
15、 riefly.Wri t e you r a n swers o n t h e Answer S h eet.Pass a g e 1W h y is i t th a t,at 1 e ast h i stori c al 1 y in man y Eur o pe a n c ountries,achie v emen t h a s b e e n c o n side r ed good and b e in g 1 azy ha s b e en cons ide r e d bad?T he answer i s t h a t,in our c u Itu r e,cer t
16、 a i n values have d e velo p ed o v e r tim e a nd are contin u o u s ly rei n fb r ced.Ac h ieveme n t,pe a c e,co o p e ra t ion,equity,a nd d e mocr a cy ar e socie t a 1 values that a re co n si d er ed d esir a ble.Th e s e values are no t fixed,but when they cha n ge,th e y d o it ver y s 1 o
17、wly.T he values we hold a r e es s e ntiall y es t abl i she d i n ou r ear 1 y ye a rsf r om p a re n t s,teache r s,fri e nds,an d o t h er s.Yo u r e a r l y ideasof w hat is rig h t and w ro n g we r e p r o b a b ly f o r mul a t e d fr o m the vi e wse x press e d by your p a rents.As y o u gr
18、ew u p,a n d w e re ex p o se d to o ther value syst e ms,y o u m ay have altered a numbe r of your val u es.In t e r estingl y,v a lue s a re r elatively stable a nd e nduring.This has be e n explai n e d as a result o f t h e way i n wh ich they a re ori g ina 1 ly learned.Whenw e ar e childr e n,
19、we are t ol d t h a t a certai n b ehavior or o u t c ome is alwaysdes i rabl e o r always un d e sirabl e.Th e re are n o gray are a s.It is th i s absolut e o r 44 b1 ac k w h i l e“learning o f v a lu e s t h a t m o r e or less assures their st a bility and endu r a nee.16.。Why do people in Eu r
20、 ope th i n k high 1 y of o n e5s a c hie v e ment?1 7.oHow do p e o p 1 e fo r m their own val u e s ys t em?1 8.What doe s va 1 ue s a re relatively stable and endu r i n g me a n?19.D o pe o pie c h an g e th e ir v al u es?How?20.H ow d o you u nd e r s tand“b 1 ack white 1 e arnin g“i n th e la
21、st pa r a g rap h?Par t 2 Q u estions 2125 are based on th is part.(1 5 p oin t s)In str uctions：Read Pa s sa g e 2 and t he n decide whether ea c h o f St a tement s 21-a25 i s True o r F alse a c cordin g t o t h e inform a tion g i v e n in the pass age.W r ite T for true and F f or f a Ise o n t
22、he An s wer Sheet.Pass a ge 2How can we eas e t h e p ro c es s o f coming to te r ms with a new cul t ure?Everyone go i ng t o wo r k o r st u d y in an alien culture f or a ny leng t h o f timewil 1 e x pe r ienc e cu 1 t u r e s ho c k.Soon e r or 1 ater f rustrati o n s and d esponden c y s t e
23、mming f r o m trying t o c om e to terms wit h unfamilia r ways will a rise.H o wever,ifs p o s s i b le t o ta k e s t e ps to lesse n the seve rity of cul t u r e shock a n d to ha s te n adj ustment tot h e cult u r e o f the n ew coun t ry,to the h ost c u Iture.F irst,new c om e r s n e ed t o
24、remember th a t t he ho s t cultu r e has i tsown re a sons f o r d o i n g t h ing s in a c e r ta i n way.Whe n you ru n u p ag a in st d if f iculties,tr y to av o i d the simp e a s sum p tio n th a t pe o pie a r ebe h avi n g in an u nre a son a b 1 e o r hostil e f ashio n.Be more ch a rita b
25、 le.Assumeins t ea d t h at your ex p ec t at i ons were thwart e d because you d i dnt y e t qui te grasp th e 1 o cal w a ys.S u s pend judgm e nt until y o u a re s u r e yo u u n derstand t h e case f ul 1 y.S uchu nderstanding c a n c o me from s e v eral source s.On e o f the m o st impo r tan
26、t is f r om thos e w h o come fr o m t h e s a me cul t u r al b ac k gr o u nd,who h a v e gone through t h e s a me experience and sue c es s f u 1 ly a djusted to life inthe n ew env i ronment.A da ptation is on o c c a sion a tw o-w a y pro c es s.Britis h w o rk e rs in a J a panese factor y in
27、 E n g 1 a n d have to 1 earn t o adap t t o the d iff e ren t work practices impo r ted b y t h eir J a p anese man a g e rsfr o m Japan;a t the same t i me th e 1 a tter hav e to b ecome acclimat i z e dt o l i f e in England.2 1.Onl y a f e w p e o p le expe r i ence c u Itu re s ho c k whe n the
28、 y com e toa new c u l t ure.2 2.It i s imp o r t a n t t o unde r st a nd th a t diffe r ent cult u r e s ha v e di f fere nt ways of d o i ng things.2 3.People tend to show h o s t ile b e havior whe n they are i n a P r e i g n country.2 4.It i s usef u 1 to t a Ik t o p e o p le w h o ar e newly
29、 a d jus t ed to then ew cultu r e.2 5.4t is e n o u g h fo r the new comer s in a c u Iture to a dapt th e m selves.Sect i on III.C o mmunicat i on A n a 1 y s is(40 point s,2 6.10 p oints,27.15 poin t s,2 8.15 poi t s)In s t ruct i ons:The fbl 1 owing a re t hr e e d iff e r e n t ca s es of cro s
30、 s-c ultu r alc ommuni c at i o n.In e ach o f t h e case s th e re is somethi ng to be i m prove d up o n.Write an an a 1 y s is o n wha t i s to b e des i red f or more suc c ess f ul commun i cation or c ultur a 1 u n d ersta n din g in ea c h c a s e by a n sweri n g Que s t i o n s 2 6-2 8 resp
31、e c t iv e 1 y.Your analy s is o f eac h ca s e sh ould b e ab o u t 100-150 w o rd s.Write y o u r an s wer s on t he Answe r Shee t.No te:Y our w r iting a bi J ity w J ll a Iso be assessed in this sectio n ofthe t est.Ca s e 1L i n ha d travel e d 2 0 ho u r s f r om Beijin g to N e w Y ork.He ne
32、 e de da g o o d me a 1.His Ameri c an f riend,Mik e,m e t him.But M ike only off e redhim a pla t e o f r oa s t e d c h i c ken and a glas s of o r ange j u ice.Li n w asu s e d t o ha v i ng a m a i n cou r s e,and a sked M ik e if h e ha d anyric e.Mike s aid he o n ly ha d f ri e d n oodle s,an
33、d Lin h ad to m ake d owith i t.Though Lin knew A meri c a n s d i dnt c are ver y much about wha t foodt hey a t e,he s ti 1 1 felt s u rpri s e d b ecause h e h ad tak e n M i k e to t he most famou s d uck res t aur a n t in BeijingQuanjude(全聚德)一when he a rr ived in Beijing.2 6.Wh y d oes L i G a
34、ng ge t su r p r i s e d?(10 points)Case 2Z h ang Y i,a n E n g l i s h ma j o r s t udying a t a un i ver s i t y in the U.S.,st a rts o ut,c o n f ide n t 1 y.At fir s t ev e ryt h i n g is f i n e,b u t g r adu a llyshe disco v er s t h a t s he i s expe c ted to r e ad a w h ole book ever y w ee
35、k f orea c h class!S evera 1 co u rs e s r e q u ire t erm p a pe r s 1 o nger t h an th e g r aduatio n the s is.The Libra r y is s o big and c om p 1 e x and store s s o manyre s ources o n t h e assi g ne d t o pic s that she wonde r s w h eth e r she.wi 1 1 ma nage to d o th e ne c e ssa r y r e
36、 search.Zha n g Yi fi nds she can n ot under s t and the g ro u p c o n v e rs a tion s of h e rclassmates.The casua 1 joki n g way i n w h i c h some o f her A meri c an cl a ssmat e sta 1 k a b out their p are n ts a nd t e a c h e r s s o u n d s s tr a n g e and u n b e 1 ie v a b le to h e r.T
37、h e y sometimes i nvit e h e r to join i n their soci a 1 activi ties,b ut s he h a s n eith e r t h e tim e nor t he m o ne y.In the meantime,sh e g ets letters fro m her f a m ily and frien d s a t home,e x p r e s sing the i r prid e and confidence in h er.H er pare n ts te 1 1 he r towork h ar d
38、 an d ta k e c a re o f h e r h ea 1 t h.S h e i s al r eady s t ud y ing more hou r s a d ay th a n a nyone sh e kn o ws.S he writes to h e r paren t s,but what s he t e 1 1 s them is not what she r eally feels.In a word,s he feels rath e r frustrat e d and d i s m a yed an d doesnt knowhow to cope
39、 wi t h th e new li f e t h e r e.2 7.oAl w h ic h sta g e o f th e cult u ral a d apta t io n process is Z han g Y i?S up p os e y ou a re her b e s t f r iend who k nows a lot about c u It u ral i n t e r actions.M a k e a 1 i st of s t r a tegies you w o u ld o ffer to h e l p h er ea s e d i sco
40、mfor t and i m p r ove t h e p ro b ability of h e r adapting s u cce s sfu 1 1 y.(1 5 poi nt s)Case 3L e e,a n overs e a s student fro m C h ina,one e had a t a l k with his American c lass ma t e T om.Lee:It real 1 y p u zzles me tha t you Ame r icans t h a nk people a 1 1 d ay lo n g.When th e t
41、ea c her an s wers your ques t io n s,when yo u r mot h e r buysy o u a boo k t h at you ne e d,when a wi f e b r i ngs her h u sband a c up ofcoffee,a f te r a sa 1 e s g i rl a t tend s y o u,.e t c.Tom:Well,when I f i n i shed my t o u r i n China,I s a id u th a n k you toth e in t er p r e t er
42、 wh o accom p an i ed me during th e to u r.The interpreterr ep 1 i e d,I t rs my duty t o d o s o I canth el p th i nk i ng tha t he means,u I had n o c ho i ce b u 11 o do it,becaus e i t i s my duty.0 1 h erwis e Iwo u Id n ot h a ve done s o/28.Wha t m a k e s Lee puzzl e d an d why?Is the inter
43、preters reply appro p r i a t e in th e En g 1 i s h con t e xt?(1 5 points)试卷代号：764 3湖南广播电视大学2 0 23年1月开放教育期末考试跨文化交际试题答题纸题 号S e c ti o nISe c t ion IISect i on III总 分得 分1.得分评卷人2.Sec t ion I.Cr o ss Cu 1 tu r al Communication;B a sic Know1 edge and Sk i II s(15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分)3.o 4.。5.6.07.8.9.10。.
44、1 1.12.ol3.14.。15.得分评卷人分，共3 0分）P a rt 1S e c t i on II.Re a di ng Comp r ehension(1 0 小题，每题 31 6.17.1 8.1 9.20.Part 221.。22.。2 3.24应 5.得分评卷人Sec t i on IILComm u n ica t i o n Analysis(3 大题，第 26题10分，第2 7题15分，第2 8题15分，共4 0分）26.。2 7.。2 8.o试卷代号：7643湖南广播电视大学202 3 年 1 月开放教育期末考试跨文化交际课程试题标准答案及评分细则Section I.
45、Cross C ul t u r al Comm u ni c a tion;Bas i c Knowledg e and S k i 1 1 s（15小题，每题2 分，共 3 0 分）1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A1 1.B 12.D 1 3.A 14.D 15.CSecti o n I I R e ad i ng Comprehe n s i o n（10 小题，每题 3 分，共 30 分）P a rt 11 6.Bec a u s e a c h iev e ment has b een cons id e r e d g o o d an
46、d the i d e a o fachi e vement is c on t in u ously rein f o r ced.1 7.Pe o pie form th e ir o wn value s ystem b a sed on w h at th e y p i eked u pf rom their p a ren t s and others.1 8.4tm e a n s that val u es n o r ma 1 1 y l a s t f o r a rel a tively l o n gperi o d.1 9.Ye s,t h ey do.V a lue
47、s may c h a nge v e ry s low 1 y w h e n t h e y i nf l u e need b y other va 1 ue systems.20 It r efe r s to die way how ar e child re n,when we are told somet h in g iseither go o d or bad.评 分细 贝II3答句完全切题，语言通顺流畅,无语法错误；2答句基本切题，语言基本通顺，有稍许语法错误；1答句有出入，语句杂乱，语法错误较多；0与试题无意义的文字或空白。P a r t 221.F 22.T 23.F
48、24。.T 2 5.FS ection I I I.Commu n i c ati o n Ana 1 ys i s(3 大题，第 26 题 10 分涕 2 7 题 1 5 分,第 2 8 题 1 5 分洪 4 0 分)Question 2 6.26.Ca s e 11)I n China,a vi s it to home a 1 ways i n c 1 ud e s a mea 1 .And th e g u e st a Iways b r in g s a r e latively rich p re sent t o the h o s t.A n d the pr e sent
49、sho uld be w e 1 1 w r app e d or unto u ched.2)I n th e we s t,a v isit t o horn e o nl y me a ns a m e e t in g,not nece ss ari 1 y includin g a meal.A n d th e p resent is tre a ted n o t as imp o r t a nt 1y as it is i n Chin a.3)I ac t e d in a w ay th a t was b ased on C h i nes e c u stom s,s
50、 o I fe1 t the America n w a y w a s v e ry i n t erest i ng(u n us u al).评分细则:第一要点3 分，第二要点2 分，第 3 要点3 分，语言能力2 分,，合 计 1 0 分。2 7.Case 21 )Z h a n g Yi is at the stage of d e press i on or c on f u sion.2)T he first i m p ort a n t t h i n g t o remembe r i s that ev e r y o ne i n t h e sam e s i tua