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1、试卷代号：6 81 9湖南广播电视大学2 0 2 3年1月开放教育期末考试综合英语(4)试题2023年 1 2 月注 意 事 项一、将你的准考证号、学生证号、姓名及分校(工作站)的名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场；二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目的规定答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效；三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔无效。I.Vocabul a ry&S t r u e tur e(20 p o ints,2 poin t s t o e a c h)Dir e ctions：Beneath eac h
2、 o f t h e f o llowi n g s entences,t here are fourc h o i ces ma r k ed A,B,C and D.Choos e t he one t hat b est complet e s th e sent e n c e.Mar k y o ur an sweron the ANS WER S h ee t.Example：T h e homele s s cou p 1 e at l a s t in fi n d ing a f 1 at t oren t.A.manag e d B.d id。C.f ini s h e d
3、D.s u c c e e d e dT h e s e n t e n ce sh o ul d re a d,“The h omeless cou p le succeede d a t 1 ast infindin g a flat t o r ent.T h e re fo r e yo u should ch o ose D.1 .oJane ha s s e ve r al t ests th i s seme s ter,b ut s he m a y have pas s ed t h e 1 ast one.A.de ni e d*B.d o neC.f ail e d。汨.
4、succeed e d2._her age,s h e re ally h a d don e a g o od j o b in s u ch a s hort perio d o f t ime.A.Gi v i n g。B.G i v esC.Given。.Been Gi v e n3 I n the spa c e s ta tio n s!*。om s,s c i e nt i st s w ill important expe riments.A.c onduct出.i n c ludeC.p r od u c eD.p rogress4.Som e tea c h erss a
5、y a t wel v emo n t h sc h oo 1y e a r make s moresense t han the ac a demi C year.A.a ppro p ri ate6 8B.p rob a bleC.e x tensiv e。D.traditiona I5 T he ci t y b e came a seen e of I a s t w e e kend a s a p a re n t group ty to b a n the s ale o f viol e nt v ideo games.A.d i s rupti o n。业 co n t ro
6、 v e rsyC.di s respe c t D.c o nt r a r y6.I f y o u back t o ward E a rth on the Moon,yo u w it h the n aked e y e o n ly one st r uctur e:the Gr e at Wa I I of C h i na.A.look,coul d s ee。.h ad I o o k e d,co u 1 d seeC.Io oked,c o uld s e e。D.Io oke d,co u Id see7.H e wish e d his t ea c herf t h
7、 e ci a ssroom.A.i s no t。C.were。D.b e8.4 we n t t o business s c hoo IA.fo r th a t oC.so that。8 D.in order9.Weath e r _ w e ll go cl i m b iA.p e rm i t s B.t h ere when h e w as sn eaking o ut oB.ha d not beenn o tI could stu d y market i ng.B.in t ha tn g the mountain t h is af t ern o on.p e r
8、mi t ti n gC.is p e rmi t te d。2 .p e rmitte d1 0 _ you go out e v ery night y ou c a n t s ee a 1 1 o f it.A.No m a tterB.S u p poseC.E v e n if。D.WhetherIL Clo z e Pr o ced u r e(2 Opo i n ts,2 p oi n ts t o ea c h)D irections：For e a c h numb e re d blank in th e fol 1 ow i n g passa g e,the r e
9、arefou r choices mar k ed A,B,C a nd D.Cho o s e the best one an d m a rk y o u r answ e r on the ANSWER SHEET.St u d e nts wi I i n eed to u se al I o f their 1 a n gua g e sk i Ils in o r der tounders t and the r e adi n g s el e c tion s in R ead e rs Cho i c e.The b oo k cont ains many t y p e s
10、 of sele c tions o n 11)_ topi c s.These s e lec t i o n s provid e pract i ce 12)u s ing diffe r e n t s t r a t e g ies to e x tr a c t themessage of th e wri t er.T h ey a I so g iv e stu d en t s p r actice i n fbu r basic re ad i ng s kills:sk i mm in g,s c a n n ing,rea d ing for thoro u g h c
11、om p rehension,andcrit i c a I reading.Skimm i ng is q u ick read i n g f or the genera 1 id e a s o f a p a ssa g e.T h iskin d o f r a pid readi n g is 1 3)wh e n y ou ar e tr y i n g t o decide ifc a r efu 1 r eading 1 4)d e sira b le o r w h en th e r e is not t ime to read some t hing care f ul
12、ly.L ike skimm i ng,s c ann i ng is also q uic k read i ng.However,i n this 1 5)th e search is m o r e f ocused.To scan is to re a d 16)in o r d e r t o 1ocate specific i n fo r mation.Wh e n y o u r e ad to f i nd a pa r t icu 1 ar da t e,o rnumb e r,yo u c are scann i n g.Reading for thor o u gh c
13、omp r ehen s i o n is 1 7)rea d in g i n order t ou nde r stand t he t o t al m eaning of the passa g e.At t h is le v e 1 o fcomprehension the r eader i s able t o s u mmariz e th e au t horz s idea s b u th as n o t y e t made a 18)evaluat i o n o f t h os e i deas.C r i tic al r e a d in g d e ma
14、 n d s th a t a reader 19)ju d gment sa b o u t w hat he o r s he r ead s.Thi s k in d of readi n g requir e s p os t i n gan d 20)q u e stions such a s“Does my own expe r ien c esupport that of the auth o r?，“Do I share the a uth o rs p o i n t of vi e w?”e tc.11.A.t he w ide va r i ance of000B.wid
15、e var i anc eC.t h e w id e v a r iety o fD.a wi d e v ar i etyo f1 2.o A.o noB.inC.withooD.fo r13.oA.appreciate“B.a p pr o p r iate 8 c.ap p roved“D.app o intedo f14.0A.i s goB.w o ul db e。C.was oD.will b e15.A se n s eB.p a rt8c.caseD.way1 6.A.c arefully。B.c a s u a lly g C.s lo w lyD.q uickly17&A
16、.slow B.fa s t ocar e fu l。D.p r oper1 8.A.righ t。B.critical8 c.determine d。2.impo rta n t19.A.ma k e s B.tomake“C.make00D.maki n g20.4.an s w e ri n g.answe r e d 08c.an s wer e D.answer sIII.R e ad i ng Comprehensi o n(20p o i nts,2p oints t o each)Directio ns:E ac h o f the pa s sagesb e 1 o w is
17、follow e d by somestions.Fo r each quest i o n t h er e are f o ur an s wers marked A,B,an dD.Readt he passa g es c are f ul 1 y a n d c h o o se th e bes t a n swere acho f the qCCt ou e stio n s.Mark y o u r answer on th e A NSWE R SH E ET.Quest i o n s 2 1 25 are b a sed on the f O How i n g p as
18、sage.Bev e r 1 y S c hnell i smi d die-a g ed w o man who live sa lo n ei na nic e old ho u s e nea r Milw au k e e.T h e hous e n eeds work.It h a s a v acan t livingS p ace on the s e con d floor.So S chnell de C ided to re n t the sp a ce 10 S om e o newho cou I d d o r epai r s.In e xch a n ge,s
19、 h e w o uld cut the re nShe p laced an ad i n a I o c al p a I er t h at r e a d:44 A par t men t fo r rent,oneb e droo m,and e I e ctr i c included,m a t u re C hr i st i a n han dym a n.Then th eM e t r opo I ita n M i 1 w au k ee Fair Housing Counc i I wh i ch looks thr o u g h c Iassified ad s
20、t r ying t o find d iscriminator y rent a I or s a le s ad s ran t o astate a ge n cy and t at t 1 e d on S chn e 1 1.Fo r what?For s ta r t ers,se x discrim i natio n.T hats be c a u se she u sed t h e term“ha n dy m a n And r eligi o u s discriminati o n b e c au s e s hestated m at u r e Chri s t
21、ian han d ym a n”.Schn e I I fo u n d herself accused b y the sta t e of vio I a tin g W i scon s i nsfair-housin g I aw,t he ad s n o o p s of f ere d a deal.They w o u ld d r op the ca s e.B u t i t w o u ld cos t h e r$5 00 for t h eir 1 a wyers fees a n d$5 0fo r th e i reffort.Now she k n o ws
22、b etter.Sh e w a s fo u n d guilty an d orde r ed to pay th e h o u s i ng council re a s o nable a tto r neys fe e s,w h i c h t he c o uncil n o w estimates at$8 000.S c h n ell h as n?t m u ch cho i c e but to a p pe aI,and she s t i 1 I hasnt f o und som e one t o p o und in a few na i Is.2 1.Be
23、ve r 1 y Schne I 1.A.wan te d to b uy a n e w house 附 B.had a b u il d in g in M i IwaukeeC.wou I d cut the rent。w a n t ed to r e nt an a p a rtment22.Wh i ch o f t he fo llowi n g is t r ue a c c ordin g t o th e p ass a g e?A.Beverly Sch n e I I s house i s too old to liv e in.B.Beverly S c hnell
24、 live s o n the s e con d floor.C.Bev e rly Sch n ell wa n ted to r e nt room s.D.Sh e own e d a I oc a I n e ws p ap e r.23.She w as a cc u s ed of.A.pl a cing an a d in a loc a 1 p a per。B.not p a y ing$5 5 0C.violating W i scon s i n s fair-housing law。D.c utt i n g the rent24.aHad Sch n e 1 1 b
25、e e n carefu 1 e n ou g h in p 1 ann i ng t h e ad.A.sh e could g e t a hand y man B.sh e would not h a v e m e t thetrouble.C.sh e woul d not p ay the money D.she mi g ht not be a cc u sed25.The b e s t tit 1 e of th e pa s sage is.A.Rent C o n tro 1 。B.Bev e r ly Schnel 1C.H ow to Rent a Hous e D.
26、A c c u s in gQ u estio n s 2 6 3 0 are b a s e d on t h e followi n g pas S age.We can m ake mistake s a t any age.Some mista k es w e make a r e a b out money.But mos t m i st a kes are a b o u t pe o p I e.Did Je r r y rea I 1 y car e when 1 brok e up w ith He I e n?”Whe n I got t hat g r e at jo
27、 b,did Jim reall y f e e 1 goo d about it,as a f r iend?Or did he e n v y my luck?”“A n d Pau-why d i dnt I pickup th a t he w a s friendly just be c ause I had a car?”When we lo o k b a ck,doubts like t he s e c a n make u s fee I b ad.B ut w h en we loo k b ack,its to olate.Why do we go wr o ng a
28、b o ut o ur f ri e nd s o r our enemi e s?S o me times what people sa y h i des t h e ir r e al me a n ing.And if we donl r eally li s t en,we mi s s the f e elin g b eh i nd t h e wor d s.S u ppos e someon e t e I I s y o u,Youare a 1 u cky d o g.I s he really o n y o u r s id e?If he sa y s,44 Y o
29、ure a lu cky guy,thats bein g friendly.But lu c ky dog?T h e re s a b i t of env y i n thoseword s.Maybe he d oesnt see i t h ims e If.But bri n g i ng i n t he“dog”b it p u ts you down a lit t 1 e.Wh a t he may b e s ayin g is that he doesnt t h in ky ou deser v e y o u r 1 u ck.“Jus t th i nk o f
30、all the things y o u have t o be th a nkfu I fo r”i s another noi s e t hat says o n e thi n g a nd means a n oth e r.T c ould mean th a t t he spea k er i s t r ying to get you to see your p roblem a s part o f you r life as a who I e.B u t i s he?Wrapped up in t h is p h ra s e is the th o u ght t
31、 hat you r pr oblem i s n important.Ifs t elling yo u t o thin k of all t he starv i ng people in the w o r I d w h en yo u havent got a d a t e fo r S a tu r d a y n ight.How ca n you t e I I t h e r e al m e aning be h ind som e ones word s?One w ay i s to take a g ood look at the person talking.D
32、 o his w ords f it thew a y he lo o k s?Does what he s a y s square with t h e tone of v oic e?H ispost u r e?The I o o k i n his e y e s?S t o p and t h in k.The m in u te you s pe nd t hinking about the r ea I meaning of what p e o p I e say to you may s av e another mi s t a k e.26.The aut h o r
33、w h en he r e cal I s s o m e thing s t h at h a p p ened be t we e n him a n d hiss fri e n d s.A.feels h a ppy,t h i nki n g o f how nice h i s fri e nd s we r e t ohimB.f ee I s h e m a y n ot h ave r e a d his fri e n d s9 true f e e l i n g s cor r e ctl yC.t h inks it was a mist a k e t o h av
34、e brok e n up w i th h i s fr i en d sD.is sorr y t h at his fri e nd s let him down27.From the s entenee44Y o u?rea luc k y d o g”,we can cone I u de t h at _A.t h e speaker o f th is se n t e n c e i s just b ei n g f riendlyB.it means the s ame a s Y o u re a I uc k y guy”C.the w o rd dog”shouldn
35、t be app l i e d t o peo p I eD.som e times the wo r ds used by a spe a ke r give a clu e t o the f e el i ngbe h i nd t h e wor d s28.The mai n p u r p ose of t h i s pas s a g e i s to tell u s how t o.A.a v o i d m i stak e s ab o ut m o ney a n d frie n dsB.si z e u p peop I eC.av o id m i s t a
36、 k es i n und e rsta n d i n g what peo p le tel I y ouD.k e e p p e opl e f r ie n dly w i t h o u t trust i ng t h em2 9.In I i steni n g t o a p e r s on t he importa n t th i n g is.A.t o n oti c e his tone,h i s p o stu r e a n d the I oo k in h is e y esB.to listen to how he pronounces his wo
37、r dsC.t o check his word s agai n st h is mann e r,his t on e o f voice a nd his postu r eD.not to b el i eve w h at h e s ays3 0.I f y o u fol I owed the a d vic e of t h e w riter,yo u wou I d.A.b e f ort u n a te enough t o h a ve a d a te o n Sat u rday e v eni n g sB.mi s u nderst a nd what peo
38、 p le sayC.b e a b l e t o a v oid m a k i n g m i stake s a bout moneyD.be c a ref u 1 to w e i g h wh a t p eople say to de t e r mi n e their r e a lmeanin gI V.T r a nsla t i o n(1 5 p oints,3 points t o each)D i r e c tions:Pu t each o f the fb 1 1 o wing sentences i nto Eng 1 ish o r Ch i n es
39、e,u s ing th e wor d gi v en in t h e bracke t if a n y.W rit e y o ur ans w ero n the ANSWER SHEET.3 1 .Tw i sting and tu r ning in s ear c h o f a c omfor t a ble positio n i n be d makes y o u r bo d y do the opposite of what i ts suppose d to d o atnigh t.3 2.D e spite t h ese cha n g es,Gr a ha
40、m a 1 ways r emaine d true to a b a sic belieftha t da n c e expr e sses emotion we oft e n try to h i d e a n d cannot ex p r ess in wo r ds.3 3.The spe c ia 1 i s t w i 1 1 stu d y the ha n d s and f ace for sign s t h at a fight t o ok plac e and wil 1 remo v e a ny e v i d ence,sue h a s a bull
41、e t,that is i n th e b o dy.3 4.有人曾经问他，是否他的突出成就让他很难把作为公众人物的Juli。Ig lesias同作为普通人的 Ju 1 i o Igl e s ias 分开。(se p a ra te from.)35。更有甚者，由于防范心理睬导致更多的防范心理,结果是经理和助理都会陷入苦苦的权力之争。(b e loc k ed in)V.Wr i ting(25 p oin t s)Dire ctions:F o r this pa r t you are all o we d 30 mi n u te s to writ e a c o mpos i t
42、io n on t he t o pic“On Social P r acti c e“in ab o ut 12 0 w o rd s.You ne e d toinclud e all the i n f o rm a tion.Wr i te yo u r a n swer on the ANSWER SHEET.1.努力学习是必要的。2.增长社会实践也很重要。3 .结论。You ca n wr i te t h e composi t i on in t hree o r f o ur p a ragraphs.Remem b ert o w r i t e it ne a 11 y.
43、试卷代号：68 1 9湖南广播电视大学2 02 3 年 1 月开放教育期末考试综合英语（4）试题答题纸题 号IIIIIIIVV总 分得 分5.ca b u la ry&S truct u re（1 0 小题，每题 2 分，共 232.。，每题3分 洪1 5分）（1 0小题，每题2分，共20分）,每题2分 洪20分）3 3.。34.35.得分评卷人V.Writ i ng（l 题,25 分）0 n So c ial Pra c t i c e试卷代号：681 9湖南广播电视大学2 0 23年 1 月开放教育期末考试综合英语试题标准答案及评分细则I.Voc a b u lar y&S tructur
44、e（10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分）1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D5 o.B6.D。7.B 8.C 9.B 1 0.Cn.C loze 1 0 011110（10小 题,每题 2 分,共 20 分）11.Q 12.oB 1 3.B 14.oA 15.C16.D 17.C 1 8.Bd9.oC200.AI II.R e ading Compre h ension（10小题，每题 1 分，共 10分）21.2 22.0 2 3.0 2 4.oB 25.A26.B，2 7.oD 2 8.29.C 3 0.DIV.T r an s lat i on（5 题，每题 3 分，共 1 5 分）3 1
45、.夜晚在床上辗转反侧，试图找到舒适的位置，往往适得其反，身体难以服帖。32.,尽管有这些变化,Graham总是坚持一个基本的想法,那就是舞蹈可以表达我们努力隐藏且不能用语言表达的情感。33.专家会检查双手和脸部以寻找打斗过的痕迹，同时还会取出身上的任何证据，如子弹。34.He was asked o nee w h ether h is astounding success m a k es it har d fo r h imto separat e Ju 1 io Igl e s ias the p u b 1 ic pe r son fr 0 m J u lio Igl e s i as
46、 the human be i ng.3 5.What9 s m 0 re,si n c e d efe n sive n ess often 1 e a ds to more d e f ens i ven ess,th e mana g er and t h e as s ista n t will n o w be lo c ked i n a b i tter powe r s tru g g 1 e.评分说明：第四部分为英汉句子翻译，5题，每题3分，共15分。每题评分分为4个档次:评分细 贝 I J3译句能忠实表达原文内容，通顺流畅,无语法错误；2译句能基本表达原文内容，语句基本通顺
47、，有一些语法错误；1译句与原文的内容有出入，语句杂乱，语法错误较多；0与试题无意义的译文或空白。V.Writ i ng（1 题,25分）On Socia 1 Pract i c e评分说明：第五部分为作文，作文满分为2 5 分，分为内容（满 分 8分），语言（满 分 10分）和书写（满分2 分）三部分,三部分分值相加即为作文的总分。各部分评分细则如下：项目评 分细 贝内容7 分文章切题，内容充实，思维新奇，思想水平卓越，篇幅适当，行文流畅，有较强的可读性和趣味性。5 分（及格）文章切题但无新意，思辨能力一般，篇幅适当，句子结构一般，偶有有趣表达。有时表达不清楚，易引起理解困难。3 分文章大体切
48、题,篇幅不够，句子结构较差，缺少可读性和趣味性。1 分文章离题较远。篇幅严重不够。句子结构差,无可读性和趣味性。语言1 4 分用词巧妙，辞藻丰富，表达手法灵活多变，写作技巧精湛，明显超过普通水平。语法结构严谨。1 1 分用词对的,能运用多种表达手法，偶有选词错误。语法结构一般。8 分（及格）用词稍差,表达手法单一,选词有较明显错误。语法结构需较多改善。5 分用词很差，表达手法单一。文中常用汉语词汇或拼音。语法结构混乱，错误较多。书写2 分拼写及标点符号使用偶有错误。书写整洁，易于认读。1 分拼写及标点符号使用有较多的错误,影响认读。书写基本工整。0 分拼写及标点符号错误极多，笔迹潦草，全篇认读困难。