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1、 绝 密 考 试 结 束 前2023年 1 月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（八）I.Listening Comprehension Section A（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of eachconversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Th
2、e conversations and the questions will he spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.She doesnt agree.B.She enjoys night drivingC.She would like to go
3、right now.D.She would like to wait.2.A.A restaurant.B.A department store.C.A coffee room.D.A hospital.3.A.The computer needs to be fixedB.The computer is not put in a safe placeC.Grading the papers should be easy with the help of the computer.D.Some teachers prefer to go over the papers by hand4.A.T
4、o apologize.B.To stay where he is.C.To stand at the end of the queue.D.To stand beside the woman.5.A.$1.40.B.$4.30.C.$6.40.D.$8.60.6.A.A big one.B.An expensive one.C.One far away from the city.D.One close to her husbands workplace.7.A.The woman is good at gardening.B.The woman hires a good gardener.
5、C.The man offers to do the gardening for the woman.D.The man wants to hire the woman to do the gardening.8.A.John is fully occupied with his studies.B.John doesnt like camping trips.C.John is a poor student.D.John will go camping on Sunday9.A.The team will win the next game.B.The team has done well
6、so far.C.The team will not win the next game.D.The team doesnt seem to be working well.10.A.He has some work to do.B.The woman is going to do that.C.His boss is coming to see him.D.He doesnt feel like eating any bread today.Section BDirections:In Section B.you will hear two short passages several an
7、d one longer conversation,and you will beasked several questions on each of them.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questionswill be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decidewhich one is the best answer to the question
8、 you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage11.A.37 years.B.Less than 5 years.C.About six years.D.Since he began to work.12.A.Many people.B.Nobody.C.About 37 people.D.Very few people.13.A.A quarter.B.37 percent.
9、C.One half.D.One-fifth.Questions 17 and 18 are based on the following conversation.14.A.Two.B.Five.C.Four.D.Ten.15.A.In January.B.In November.C.In July.D.In May.16.A.Decided by the party leader.B.Elected by votes of the party members.C.Elected by their amount of money.D.Decided by the candidate.Ques
10、tions 19 and 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.The reasons for quitting the job.B.The dream of the past.C.The work in overseas.D.The favorite company18.A.He wants to find a better job.B.He cannot get along well with his colleagues.C.His wants to work nearby his parents home.D.He is not
11、 satisfied with his salary17-20.ACAC17-20.ACAC19.A.Because she is leaving Japan for London.B.Because she is quite missing London.C.Because she is leaving London fbr Japan.D.Because she feels stressful in Japan.20.A.It is free in all kinds of clubs in Japan.B.It is expensive in all kinds of clubs in
12、Japan.C.It charges higher in most clubs in London.听力答案：D.It charges less in most clubs in London.1-5.DACCB 6-10.DAABA11-13.CDB 14-16.ABB02/30备注：听力文字稿附在文档末尾IL Grammar and Vocabulary(每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and g
13、rammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the otherblanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Japans Seniors Discover New Way to Stay Young:Competitive Video-gamingSixty-six-year-old Atsuko Oyama shares a goal 21(hold)by man
14、y people a half-century younger.She wants to get 100 kills in the first-person shooter video-game“Apex Legends.E-sports promoters who have seen Japan 22(fall)behind powerhouses such as the U.S.invideo-game competitions think the senior market 23 be the way to catch up.And if the over-65 set feels al
15、ittle more energized after winning over a few rival warriors,so much the better.Japan is the worlds oldest nation,and its efforts to boost the size of its younger population have been mostlyunsuccessful.It is,however,at the forefront of initiatives 24(keep)old people thinking younger.Ms.O y a m a,25
16、 player name is Mama,tried out for the team known as the Matagi Snipers after herdaughter saw an ad asking for players.She now practices a couple of hours a day at home,sometimes going toacupuncture(针灸)to take care of her tired neck.The Matagi Snipers,named for a traditional group of bear hunters in
17、 northern J a p a n,26(practice)since September at their home base in northern Akita prefecture.27 an average age of 68,the 14-person team hopes eventually to compete in professionaltournaments in first-person shooter titles such as“Apex Legends,from Electronic Arts Inc.,and Epic Games Inc/s“Fortnit
18、e.”Before they can gun for prize money or monetize YouTube page views,they need to heed the guidance ofcoach Yoshito“Lemon Suda,28.Some members,to his surprise,didnt know 28 to use a computer,letalone play a video-game.“For the first month,it was more like a gathering of some good friends,Mr.Suda sa
19、id.I had to give them apep talk and tell them,Youre not here for that.Youre going to be professional.The members took it to heart,he said,and now he sees some online playing at midnight.Mr.Suda begins each practice session with a lecture.After the lecture,it was time to play.Masashi KShinoda,69,was
20、having a hard time 29(sense)the presence of enemies.Coach Lemon motivates his team by telling them age is an advantage.There is a huge difference in socialexperience between people who have lived only 20 years versus 60 years J he said.Younger players tend to be moreviolent 30 older players can comm
21、unicate better and lean on teamwork.【答案】21.held 22.fall#falling 23.might#may#could#can 24.to keep 25.whose26.have been practicing 27.With#At 28.how 29.sensing 30.while【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了II本老年人发现了保持年轻的新方法：竞争性视频游戏。2 1 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：66岁的Atsuko Oyama和许多比他年轻半个世纪的人有着相同的目标。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语goal之间是逻辑被
22、动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填 held2 2 题详解】考查非谓语动词作补语。句意：看到日本在电子游戏竞赛中落后于美国等强国的电子竞技推广者认为，老年市场可能是追赶之路。设空处在句中为非谓语，固定短语seesbdo/doingsth看见某人做过或者正在做某事，省略to 的不定式或者现在分词作宾补。故填fall或者falling。【23题详解】考查情态动词。句意见上题解析。设空处表示“可能”应 为 might或 者 may或者could或者can。故填might或者 may或者could或者can【24题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它是让老年人保持年轻思维的前沿举措。设空
23、处在句中为非谓语动词作表语，表示目的，应用动词不定式的形式。故填to keep。【25题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大山女士的玩家名叫M am a,在她的女儿看到一个招募球员的广告后，她参加了名为“Matagi狙击手”(Matagi sniper)的球队的选拔。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中定语，先 行 词 为 Ms.O yam a,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【26题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：Matagi狙击手以日本北部一个传统猎熊团体的名字命名，自去年9 月以来，他们一直在位于秋田县北部的基地练习。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语since September和语境，可知表示从
24、过去一 直持续到现在并且-一 直在进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时，主 语 为 the Matagi Snipers(Matagi狙击手)，结合主谓一致。故填have been practicing,【27题详解】04/30考查介词。句意:这个平均年龄68岁的14人团队希望最终能参加第一人称射击游戏的职业锦标赛，如“ApexLegends。固定短语 with/at an average age of.平均年龄为.故填 With 或者 At。2 8 题详解】考查疑问副词。句意：令他惊讶的是，一些成员并不知道怎么用电脑，更别说玩电子游戏了。分析句子的结构可知，此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，
25、表示“如何，怎么 应用how。故填how。2 9 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：69岁的Shinoda Masashi 很难感觉到敌人的存在。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语 have a hard time（in）doing sth 做某事有困难。故填 sensingo【30题详解】考查连词。句意：年轻的玩家往往更暴力，而年长的玩家可以更好地沟通，依靠团队合作。根据上句“youngerplayers（年轻球员）”和后句的“older players（老球员）”表示对比，应用连词while而，然而（表示对比）。故填while oSection BDirections:Fill in each b
26、lank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.clarifyB.consistentC.converselyD.criteria E.misinterpretedF.perceivedG.qualifyH.reflectionI.significanceJ.simultaneously K.valuableIn recent years weve all become more health c
27、onscious.However,in doing so we seem tohave 31 health.Health is no longer something everyone is born with.Health is a commodity.It issomething you can have more of.And to 32 for this extra health you have to buy a tracksuit,eat vitaminpills,have a therapist and learn to do one-handed press-ups.This
28、all sounds quite harmless until you realise it implies that people who are not perfectly formed,who arenot young,sporty and sun-tanned,are less 33 people.We all want to be healthy but we should perhapscome down off the exercise bike and_ 34 what the word health actually means.For a start,health is n
29、ot beauty and fitness.You can have wonderful hair and huge muscles,while your internalorgans are in a terrible state.The outer person is not a direct 35 of the inner person.Second,health is not apurely physical state.Ifs mental as well.There are lots of fit people who are not psychologically sounda
30、n d,36,a lot of quite seriously disabled people who are bright,happy and perfectly in tune withthemselves.Besides,the 37 for physical and mental health are a matter of opinion,containing a strongsocial element.Theres a tribe in the Amazon rainforest which regards you as unwell if you dont have marks
31、 offungal（真菌）infection on your skin.Taking all this into account,health is a terribly difficult word to define.It is nevertheless of grave 38 todo so,because unless we know what health is we dont know what to aim for.My own favourite definition ofhealthis psychological health is the ability to love
32、and to work.Its an easy thing to aim for and at the same time verydifficult to arrive at.There are,however,occasional moments in everyones life when you e x p e rie n c e,39,a great love for those around you and also a great sense of personal fulfilment.These brief moments are very hard toachieve,bu
33、t they are 40 as a more worthwhile aim in life than trying to look like a supermodel.【答案】31.E 32.G 33.K 34.A 35.H 36.C 37.D 38.1 39.J 40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。健康不再是每个人与生俱来的东西。健康是一种商品。这是你可以拥有更多的东西。为了获得这种额外的健康，你必须买运动服，吃维生素片，请心理医生，并学会做单手俯卧撑。文章主要解释了一些和健康相关的误区和观念。3 1 题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，我们这样做似乎误解了健康。作谓语，结合句意表示“误解”
34、应用动词misinterpret,结合上文have可知为to have done形式。故填misinterpreted 故选E。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：为了获得这种额外的健康，你必须买运动服，吃维生素片，请心理医生，并学会做单手俯卧撑。结合句意表示“获得“可知应填动词qualify,此处为不定式作目的状语。故填qualify。故选G。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：这一切听起来都是无害的，直到你意识到这意味着那些身材不完美的人，那些不年轻、不爱运动、晒得黝黑的人是不那么有价值的人。结合句意表示“有价值的 可知应填形容词valuable,作定语。故填valuable。故选K。【34题详解】
35、考查动词。句意：我们都想要健康，但也许我们应该从健身自行车上下来，弄清楚健康这个词的真正含义。结合句意表示“弄清楚”可知应填动词clarify,且 should后跟动词原形。故填clarify。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：外在的人并不是内在人的直接反映。作表语，结合句意表示“反映”应用名词reflection,不定冠词提示用单数。故填reflection。故选H。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：有许多健康的人心理上并不健康，相反，有许多严重残疾的人却聪明、快乐、与自己完06/30全合拍。修饰后文句子应用副词，结合句意表示“相反”可知应填副词conversely。故填conversely
36、。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，身心健康的标准是一个意见问题，包含了强烈的社会因素。作主语，表示“标准”应填复数名词criteria。故填criteria。故选D,【38题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，这样做是有重大意义的，因为除非我们知道什么是健康，否则我们就不知道要追求什么。作宾语，表示“重大意义”应用名词significance,不可数故填significance。故选I。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在每个人的生活中，都有偶尔的时刻，你会同时体验到对周围人的巨大爱和巨大的个人成就感。修饰后文句子应用副词，结合句意表示“同时“可知应填simultaneouslyo故填s
37、imultaneously0故选Jo【40题详解】考查动词。句意：这些短暂的瞬间很难实现，但它们被认为是比试图看起来像一个超模更有价值的人生目标。作谓语，结合句意表示“认为”应用动词perceived,短语be perceived as表示“被认为是.故填perceivedo 故选 F。III.Reading Comprehension（41-55题，每题 1分；56-70题，每题2分；共45分）Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A
38、,B,C and D.Fill ineach blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Tricky PicturesWith bold,swirling brushstrokes and vivid colors,Vincent van Goghs stirring Starry Night brings to life aunique sky.Its one of the most famous paintings in the world.And 41 the scenic canvas（画布）can makemus
39、eum visitors ffeel.starstruck.But seeing the masterpiece framed on a gallery wall isnt the only way that art fans can experience its emotionalimpact.In fact,some exhibits give people a chance to be 42 by van Goghs celebrated scene.They findthemselves sun-ounded by colors that dance before their eyes
40、 and ripple at their feet.These exhibitions,in whichmoving images are 43 projected onto walls,columns,floors,and sometimes onto viewers themselves,areexamples of immersive art.Immersive art doesnt 44 a pedestal（基座）or hang on a wall next to a plaque（匾）printed with facts.And dont expect it to fit in a
41、 frame o r 45 familiar expectations.While immersive art can be hard tocharacterize,it is generally a m u ltise n so ry,46 experience that engages viewers and makes them feel likepart of the artwork.One thing is certain immersive art is 47 popular,selling out tickets in cities aroundthe world.Van Gog
42、h sold just one painting during his lifetime and only gained 48 after his death,but now he isimmersive arts biggest superstar.The 19th-century painters work has been displayed in a lot of exhibitions49 immense images furnished with animation and accompanied by music,voices,and background sound.Anoth
43、er interactive hot spot with a DIY vibe is The House of Eternal Return in Santa Fe,New Mexico.Thevenue（场所）is 50 to over 70 rooms of surreal art.Its run by the artistic cooperative Meow Wolf,whichdescribes the project as a multidimensional mystery house with secret passages and_51 to magicalw o r l d
44、 s.5 2,what looks like a perfectly normal refrigerator door is the gateway to a hidden tunnel.andan unusual artistic adventure.The growing awareness of immersive art is partly 53 by social media.As visitors post selfies filledwith van Goghs intense palette or videos of friends stepping into a fantas
45、tical fridge,these experiences draw biggerand bigger crowds.Meanwhile,traditional artists are beginning to follow the trend,54 immersivetechniques and technologies in their works.Thafs because many curators and creators share a _55 goal 一to help more people get into art!41.A.listening toB.gazing atC
46、.scanning throughD.hearing about42.A.envelopedB.marveledC.absorbedD.pursued43.A.electricallyB.digitallyC.practicallyD.completely44.A.rest onB.frame onC.depend onD.fix on45.A.stand outB.figure outC.stick toD.distinguish with46.A.energeticB.prosperousC.harmoniousD.interactive47.A.unexpectedlyB.suspici
47、ouslyC.partiallyD.undoubtedly48.A.recognitionB.wonderC.wealthD.definition49.A.causingB.featuringC.characterizingD.advocating50.A.homeB.branchC.locationD.trend51.A.limitsB.solutionsC.linksD.talents52.A.In factB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.For instance53.A.poweredB.publishedC.permittedD.pointed54.A.employ
48、ingB.recognizingC.occupyingD.contributing55.A.commonB.commercialC.courageousD.confidential08/30【答案】41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A51.C 52.D 53.A 54.A 55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们利用沉浸式艺术让人们能够身临其境地体验梵高的画作，以及这种技术的拓展使用。4 1 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凝视风景如画的画布会让博物馆的游客感到被星星所吸引。A.listening to倾听；B.g
49、azing at 凝视；C.scanning through 扫描；D.hearing about 听说。根据下文的make museum visitorsfbelstarstruck”可知，此处用短语gazing a t,表示 凝视 画布，也就是观看画作，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一些展览让人们有机会被梵高的着名场景包围。A.enveloped包围；B.marveled 赞叹；C.absorbed 吸收；D.pursued 追求。根据下文“They find themselves surrounded by colors thatdance before thei
50、r eyes and ripple at their feet”可知，此处用 enveloped 与 by 搭配表示被场景 包围，故选 A。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这些展览中，移动的图像被数字投影到墙壁、柱子、地板上，有时还投射到观众自己身上，这是沉浸式艺术的例子。A.electrically电力地；B.digitally数字地；C.practically实际地；D.completely 完全地。根据下文“projected onto walls,columns,floors,and sometimes onto viewers themselves可知，此处用副词digita