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1、 绝 密 考 试 结 束 前 2023年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（四）I.Listening Comprehension Section A（第 1-10 题，每 题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每 题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of eachconversation,a question will he asked about what was said.T
2、he conversations and the questions will he spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper;and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.6:40.B.6:20.C.6:10.D.6:30.2.A.Cash only.B.Cash or checks.C.Checks
3、 only.D.Credit cards.3.A.He lacked money.B.He had some trouble with his lungsC.He didnt plan the trip very wellD.He was in poor health4.A.At a drugstore.B.At a hotel.C.At a laundry.D.At a clothes shop.5.A.Poor.B.Excellent.C.Tired.D.Concerned.6.A.There is a single room left.B.There are some spare roo
4、ms left.C.There are some double rooms.D.All the rooms are taken.7.A.He hurt his eye.B.The clock was unusualC.The lecture was not interesting.D.The lecture lasted for an hour.8.A.Mary came to the party.B.Mary hasnt appeared yet.C.Mary planned the partyD.Mary hasnt any imagination.9.A.Tom has no artis
5、t talent.B.Tom has improved his art.C.Tom is a very professional artist.D.Tom is a popular artist.10.A.She is excited about going home.B.She has been home for only a few days.C.Shes spending time going over her accounts.D.Shes counting the numbers.Section BDirections:In Section B.you will hear two s
6、hort passages several and one longer conversation,and you will beasked several questions on each of them.The passages and the con versation will be read twice,hut the questionswill be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decidewhich one is the be
7、st answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Noise B Smoking C.Litter.D.Drinking12.A A tour guide.B.A conductor.C.A teacher.D.A lawyer13.A.To prepare people for international travel.B.To make the laws of different kinds.C.To give advice to
8、travelers to the country.D.To inform people of the punishment for breaking laws.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passageA.EconomicA.Economic pressure.B.Job hunting after graduation.C.How to make money on campus.D.The problems facing American and Chinese students.15.A.Sensible.B.Con
9、fident.C.Ignorant.D.Negative.16.A.It is the society that causes university students to lack confidence.B.Many businesses ignore the students9 pure theory.C.The society and the young should work well together to solve the problem.D.Some American university students sell something to make money.Questi
10、ons 17 and 18 are based on the following conversation.17.A.In the hospital.B.In the shopping center.C.In a school.D.In a drugstore.18.A.Three times a day,take one before each meal.B.Three times a day,take one after each meal.C.Take them for three days continuouslyD.Take them for two days without see
11、ing the doctorQuestions 19 and 20 are based on the following conversation.19.A.It almost has a long history of 100 years.B.Its smaller than his last one.C.The windows cant let plenty of natural light in.D.There are wonderful views of the park behind his house.20.A.Three bedrooms,two bathrooms.B.Four
12、 bedrooms,three bathrooms.C.Four bedrooms,one bathroom.D.Five bedrooms,two bathrooms.听力答案：02/291-5.ABABB6-10.DCBAA11-13.CAC14-16.DBC17-20.DBDA备 注：听力文字稿附在文档末尾II.Grammar and Vocabulary(每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
13、 grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the otherblanks,use one word that best fits each blank.People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years.The earliest pictures were painted by people whohunted animals.They
14、 used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill.Pictures of this kind_21_(find)on the walls of caves in France and Spain.No_22_knows why they were painted there.Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.Or perhaps human beingshave al
15、ways wanted to tell stories in pictures.About 5,000 years ago,the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind ofwriting.They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas,and also to represent the sounds of theirlanguage.The signs these people_23_(use)be
16、came a kind of alphabet.The Egyptians used to recordinformation and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together._24_an important person died,scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried.Some ofthese pictures are like mode
17、m comic strip stories.It has been said that Egypt is home_25_comic strips.But,for the Egyptians,pictures still had magic power.So they did not try to make their way of writing simple.Theordinary people_26_not understand it.By the year 1,000 BC,people who lived in the area around theMediterranean Sea
18、 had developed a _27_(simple)system of writing.The signs they used were very easy towrite,and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system.This was because each sign,or letter,representedonly one sound in their language.The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alp
19、habet.The Romans copied_28_idea,and the Roman alphabet is now used_ 29_the world.These days,we can write down a story,or record information,without using pictures.But we still need picturesof all kinds:drawing,photographs,signs and diagrams.We find them_30:in books and newspapers,in thestreet,and on
20、 the walls of the places where we live and work.Pictures help us to understand and remember thingsmore easily,and they can make a story much more interesting.【答 案】21.have been found 22.one 23.used 24.When 25.to26.could 27,simpler 28.the 29.around 30.everywhere【解 析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了人类绘画的历史发展及作用。2 1 题详解
21、】考查时态和语态。句意：在法国和西班牙的洞穴墙壁上发现了这类图片。分析可知，谓语动词find和主语之间是被动关系，本句描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主 语 Pictures为复数名词，主谓一致，故填have been found。【22题详解】考查代词。句意：没人知道为什么画在那里。分析句意可知，此处表示“没有人，没有任何人，应用不定代词one和前文No结合，构成短语no one。故填one。【23题详解】考查时态。句意：这些人使用的符号变成了一种字母表。根据句意和后文became可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。定语从句中use和主语是
22、主动关系。故填used。【24题详解】考查连词。句意：当一个重要人物去世时，他生活中的场景和故事就会被画下来刻在他埋葬的地方的墙上。分析可知，an important person died和后文是时间关系，died为短暂动词，表示“当.时候”应用连词when引导时间状语从句。句首字母大写，故填When。2 5 题详解】考查介词。句意：据说埃及是连环画的故乡。home to”是的故乡”是固定搭配。故填to。【26题详解】考查情态助动词。句意：普通人无法理解。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，根据句意，应用情态动词can的 could和后文构成复合谓语。故填could。【27
23、题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：到公元前1000年，生活在地中海周围地区的人们已经发展出了一种更简单的书写系统。根据前文developed a 等句意可知，此处应用simple的比较级作定语，修饰名词。故填simpler。2 8 题详解】考查冠词。句意：罗马人复制 这个想法，现在罗马字母表在世界各地使用。后文名词idea特指前文提到的“想法”，故用定冠词限定。故填the。【29题详解】考查介词。句意：罗马人复制了这个想法，现在罗马字母表在世界各地使用。around the world“全世界”是固定短语，符合句意。故填around。【30题详解】04/29考查副词。句意：我们到处都能找到它们：
24、在书本和报纸上，在街上，在我们生活和工作的地方的墙上。根据后文 in books and newspapers,in the street,and on the walls of the places where we live and work 可知，止 匕处应用副词everywhere表达“到处”，作地点状语。故填everywhere。Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Notethat there is o
25、ne word more than you need.A.clarifyB.consistentC.converselyD.criteria E.misinterpretedF.perceivedG.qualifyH.reflectionI.significanceJ.simultaneously K.valuableIn recent years weve all become more health conscious.However,in doing so we seem tohave 31 health.Health is no longer something everyone is
26、 born with.Health is a commodity.It issomething you can have more of.And to 32 for this extra health you have to buy a tracksuit,eat vitaminpills,have a therapist and learn to do one-handed press-ups.This all sounds quite harmless until you realise it implies that people who are not perfectly formed
27、,who arenot young,sporty and sun-tanned,are less 33 people.We all want to be healthy but we should perhapscome down off the exercise bike and_34 what the word health actually means.For a start,health is not beauty and fitness.You can have wonderful hair and huge muscles,while your internalorgans are
28、 in a terrible state.The outer person is not a direct 35_of the inner person.Second,health is not apurely physical state.Its mental as well.There are lots of fit people who are not psychologically sounda n d,36_,a lot of quite seriously disabled people who are bright,happy and perfectly in tune with
29、themselves.Besides,the 37 for physical and mental health are a matter of opinion,containing a strongsocial element.Theres a tribe in the Amazon rainforest which regards you as unwell if you dont have marks offungal（真菌）infection on your skin.Taking all this into account,health is a terribly difficult
30、 word to define.It is nevertheless of grave 38 todo so,because unless we know what health is we dont know what to aim for.My own favourite definition of healthis psychological health is the ability to love and to work.Its an easy thing to aim fbr and at the same time verydifficult to arrive at.There
31、 are,however,occasional moments in everyones life when you e x p e rie n c e,39,a great love for those around you and also a great sense of personal fulfillment.These brief moments are very hard toachieve,but they are 40 as a more worthwhile aim in life than trying to look like a supermodel.【答案】31.E
32、 32.G 33.K 34.A 35.H 36.C 37.D 38.1 39.J 40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。健康不再是每个人与生俱来的东西。健康是一种商品。这是你可以拥有更多的东西。为了获得这种额外的健康，你必须买运动服，吃维生素片，请心理医生，并学会做单手俯卧撑。文章主要解释了一些和健康相关的误区和观念。3 1 题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，我们这样做似乎误解了健康。作谓语，结合句意表示“误解”应用动词misinterpret,结合上文have可知为to have done形式。故填misinlerpreted故选E。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：为了获得这种额外的健康，你必须
33、买运动服，吃维生素片，请心理医生，并学会做单手俯卧撑。结合句意表示“获得“可知应填动词qualify,此处为不定式作目的状语。故填qualify。故选G。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：这一切听起来都是无害的，直到你意识到这意味着那些身材不完美的人，那些不年轻、不爱运动、晒得黝黑的人是不那么有价值的人。结合句意表示“有价值的 可知应填形容词valuable,作定语。故填valuableo故选K。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：我们都想要健康，但也许我们应该从健身自行车上下来，弄清楚健康这个词的真正含义。结合句意表示“弄清楚”可知应填动词clarify,且 should后跟动词原形。故填clari
34、fy。故选A.【35题详解】考查名词。句意：外在的人并不是内在人的直接反映。作表语，结合句意表示“反映”应用名词reflection,不定冠词提示用单数。故填reflection。故选H。3 6 题详解】考查副词。句意：有许多健康的人心理上并不健康，相反，有许多严重残疾的人却聪明、快乐、与自己完全合拍。修饰后文句子应用副词，结合句意表示 相反”可知应填副词conversely。故填conversely。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，身心健康的标准是一个意见问题，包含了强烈的社会因素。作主语，表示“标准”应填复数名词criteria。故填criteria。故选D0【38题详解】考查
35、名词。句意：然而，这样做是有重大意义的，因为除非我们知道什么是健康，否则我们就不知道要追求什么。作宾语，表示“重大意义 应用名词significance,不可数。故填significance。故选I。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在每个人的生活中，都有偶尔的时刻，你会同时体验到对周围人的巨大爱和巨大06/29的个人成就感。修饰后文句子应用副词，结合句意表示“同时”可知应填simultaneouslyo故填simultaneouslyo故选Jo【40 题详解】考查动词。句意：这些短暂的瞬间很难实现，但它们被认为是比试图看起来像一个超模更有价值的人生目标。作谓语，结合句意表示“认为”应用动词
36、perceived,短 语 be perceived a s 表示“被认为是.故填perceived o 故选 F。III.Reading Comprehension（41-55题，每题 1 分；56-70题，每题2分；共45分）Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill ineach blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What
37、if the good life isnt really.all that good?What if the very things so many of u s 41 fbr-a high-paying,powerful job;a beautiful house;awardrobe（衣橱）of nice clothes in desirably small sizes;a fancy education for our children to prepare them for_42_on this way of lifeturn out to be more_ 43_than theyre
38、 worth?Its long been believed that the psychological_44_associated with being a iow-status individual”i.e.,poor,grow_45_as people move up the social ladder.It turns out thats true only to a point.Once you get_46_enough,the mental and physical health_47_associated with greater affluence（富裕）fade away.
39、Infact,research indicates that as you near the top,life stress_48_so dramatically that its harmful effects almostcancel out many_49_aspects of succeeding.Scott Schieman,a professor of sociology at the University of Toronto,has a phrase fbr this:the stress of highstatus.In 2005 and again in 2007,he s
40、urveyed 1,800 Americans of all income levels and is now_50_hisresearch to more than 6,000 Canadians.What he found turns received sociological wisdom on its ear:People withhigher level of education and in higher-status occupations and mid-to-higher_51_groups are experiencinghigher levels of_52_J he s
41、ays.Why?The very trappings of_53_can make life harder if youre the sort of driven,work-devoted personthat high-status individuals tend to be,another supposed benefit that can be punishing:power.Having authority overothers binds people to all sorts of interpersonal_54_and management anxiety,_ 55_too
42、much stress,Schieman says.This is the stuff that simply keeps people up at night.41.A.prepare B.intend C.strive D.wait42.A.carrying B.living C.taking D.coming43.A.depression B.trouble C.excitement D.happiness44.A.result B.responsibility C.benefits D.burdens45.A.heavier B.lighter C.higher D.lower46.A
43、.rich B.high C.old D.wise47.A.state B.change C.progress D.benefits48.A.reduces B.improves C.develops D.increases49.A.active B.positive C.negative D.passive50.A.extending B.expanding C.restricting D.targeting51.A.income B.status C.weakh D.power52.A.advantages B.privilege C.stresses D.influence53.A.su
44、ccess B.failure C.stress D.promotion54.A.conflicts B.quarrels C.communications D.relations55.A.resulting from B.arising from C.pointing to D.leading to【答案】41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.B50.A51.A 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了长期以来，人们一直认为，作为一个“低地位的人“一一即穷人所带来的心理负担会随着社会阶梯的上升而减轻。
45、事实证明，这只在一定程度上是正确的。事实上，研究表明，当你接近成功的顶峰时，生活压力会急剧增加，它的有害影响几乎抵消了成功的许多积极方面。4 1 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们很多人努力追求的东西高薪、有权势的工作；一个漂亮的房子；一大衣柜的漂亮衣服；为我们的孩子提供一种为他们继续这种生活方式做准备的高级教育，结果这些操心是值得的吗？A.prepare 准备；B.intend 打 算;C.strive 努 力;D.wait 等待。根据后文“fora high-paying,powerful job;a beautiful house;a wardrobe of nice clothe
46、s in desirably small sizes;a fancy education for ourchildren”列举了一系列很多人努力追求的物质生活。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们很多人努力追求的东西高薪、有权势的工作；一个漂亮的房子；一大衣柜的漂亮衣服；为我们的孩子提供一种为他们继续这种生活方式做准备的高级教育，结果这些操心是值得的吗？A.carrying搬运，继 续;B.living居住；C.taking带走；D.coming来。根据后文“on this way oflife”可知，这种高级教育是为了让孩子继续这种生活方式，carry on“继续”。故选A
47、。【43 题详解】08/29考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们很多人努力追求的东西高薪、有权势的工作；一个漂亮的房子；一大衣柜的漂亮衣服：为我们的孩子提供一种为他们继续这种生活方式做准备的高级教育，结果这些操心是值得的吗？A.depression 沮丧;B.trouble 麻烦;C.excitement 激动;D.happiness 幸福。根据后文“than theyreworth”可知为短语 worth trouble 表示“值得操心、麻烦”，呼应上文“What if the good life isnt really.all thatgood?（如果美好的生活不是那么美好呢？）。故选B。【4
48、4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，人们一直认为，作为一个“低地位的人”即穷人所带来的心理负担会随着社会阶梯的上升而减轻。A.result结果；B.responsibility责任；C.benefits利 益;D.burdens负担。根据后文“associated with being a low-status individual”可知是穷人的心理负担，故选D。4 5 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，人们一直认为，作为一个“低地位的人”即穷人所带来的心理负担会随着社会阶梯的上升而减轻。A.heavier更重的；B.lighter更轻的;C.higher更高的；D.lowe
49、r更低的。根据后文“as people move up the social ladder”以及常识，可知，长期以来,人们一直认为，作为一个“低地位的人”即穷人所带来的心理负担会随着社会阶梯的上升而减轻。故选Bo【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦你地位足够高，与更富裕相关的精神和身体健康益处就会消失。A.rich富有的;B.high 高的；C.old 老的；D.wise 明智的。根据后文“as you near the top和the stress of high status”可知，此处指地位变高。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你地位足够高，与更富裕相关的精神和
50、身体健康益处就会消失。A.state状态；B.change改变；C.progress进步；D.benefits利益。结合后面一句内容可知，后文提到当你接近成功的顶峰时，生活压力会急剧增加，它的有害影响几乎抵消了成功的许多积极方面，即一旦你地位足够高，与更富裕相关的精神和身体健康益处就会消失。故选D。4 8 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，研究表明，当你接近成功的顶峰时，生活压力会急剧增加，它的有害影响几乎抵消了成功的许多积极方面。A.reduces减少；B.improves改善；C.develops发展；D.increases增加。根据后文“so dramatically Ihal i