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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.In th
2、e moon garden*1 onboard the Change 4,the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on themoon.A.having grown B.to be grownC.being grown D.grown2.by many potential customers,the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A.Having denied B.DenyingC.Being denied
3、D.Having been denied3.If you are feeling so tired,perhaps a little sleep would_.A.act B.helpC.serveD.last4.Hardly ever so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A.there are B.there have been C.have there been D.are there5.We completed one third of the project,and the
4、 loan in place,we had to delay the rest till the next month.A.not arranged B.was not arrangedC.not arranging D.had not been arranged6.Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog.,the road was too icy.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise C.However D.Besides7.In the office I never seem to
5、have time until after 5:30 p.m.，many people have gone home.A.whose time B.thatC.on which D.by which time8.How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut9.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,especially
6、 if ifs a joke told in a foreign language.A.run into B.bursts outC.yells out D.falls into1 0.If youd written earlier,Id have known when you to go on holiday.A.want B.have wanted C.wanted D.will want11.The days are gone physical strength was ail you needed to make a living.A.that B.whenC.where D.whic
7、h1 2.you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year,the accident figures are really verysmall.A.Unless B.WhenC.Before D.Though1 3.Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh,!Youre my best friend and you must be there!A.go ahead B.come on C.you n
8、eednt D.it doesnt matter1 4.After having some alcohol,drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A.pull up B.put up C.rise up D.pick up1 5.What the country did the international trade regulations,for which it was widely condemned.A.approved B.violated C.bothered D.interrupted1 6.Usu
9、ally Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes,green onions and sweet sauce.A.was served B.will serveC.is served D.served1 7.In my driving lesson,a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time when the traffic lights turnred.A.all vehicles should stop B.should all vehicles stopC.sh
10、ould stop all vehicles D.should stop all vehicles1 8.My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon,so he your lecture.A.shouldn9t have attended B.couldn9t have attendedC.mustnt have attended D.neednt have attended1 9.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a we
11、ek good for oneshealth.A.show;are B.shows;isC.show;is D.shows;are2 0.Never in my life such a beautiful sunrise!A.have I seen B.I have seenC.did 1 see D.I saw第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）It was hard to accept,but the sad day had finally arrived.I still remember the tears we
12、lling up in mysix-year-old sister eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder.The space once filled with her clothes nowheld only loneliness and sorrow.This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone.He had left us,andthere was simply no way to change it.Being the old
13、est of four girls has never been easy,but with the departure of our father,our world and dreams werebroken beyond repair.My mother,the most amazingly warm-hearted person in the world,has worked harder thananyone should simply to mend our broken household.However;long hours at work often prevented he
14、r from physicallybeing there in our times of need.This is where I have stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters.Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the community but I feel that mygreatest accomplishment is the role I have played w
15、ithin my own family.Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone,especially when it feels like the entire world is resting on yourshoulders,but this is how I have felt for the past two years,I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holdsfor my future.My mother was not able to c
16、omplete her college education,and so this success is her top signiHcance forher children.A leader is defined as one who has influence on others.I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters andeveryone around me.In dedicating myself to my family and school,I have set goals that I will do
17、 anything to accomplish.I am an extremely determined individual,and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder ofsuccess.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?A.Show a topic for discussion.B.Provide some advice for readers.C.Summarize the following paragraphs.D
18、.Introduce some background information.2、What was the authors dream in her senior year in high school?A.To be admitted into a college.B.To look after her sisters well.C.To set an example to her sisters.D.To lead her family out of trouble.3、What is the authors present life like?A.Happy and quiet.B.Ha
19、rd but hopeful.C.Busy but successful.D.Inspiring and rich.4、What role does the author play in her family?A.A winner.B A teacher.C.A leader.D.A dreamer.22.（8 分）Are you a problem shopper?The answer is“Yes”,if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carriedaway with shopping.In other words,do
20、 you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping?If peoplehave regrets later about their shopping,or have an fc fcout-of-controF,feeling about the quantities of what they buy or theamount of credit they use,they may be considered to be problem shoppers.Extreme shopping can lead t
21、o a more serious problem addictive shopping.Addictive shoppers feel driven by thedesire to shop and spend money.They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and theyfeel a“rush”during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity.Extreme or addictive shopping may r
22、esult from long-time unpleasant feelings,of which anxiety,pain and shame arecommon ones.When we feel bad inside,we often do something to make ourselves feel better.In this case,we often goshopping.A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness.For some people,the motivation is a desire for
23、status,power;beauty or success.Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants.Others shop simplybecause it makes them forget,at least temporarily,tension,fear or unhappiness in their life.Besides,shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping.For insta
24、nce,there are some malls where youcant see clocks displaying the time because they dont want you to become too aware of the time you spend there.Whafs more,food courts,coffee shops and restrooms are provided,so you dont have to leave the mall because of yourphysical needs.Therefore,once you become a
25、ware of how market forces work,you will certainly come to control your shoppingbehavior.For example,how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter themall.Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend.Make a plan for w
26、hat youare going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it.That is vital for gaining self-control.1、Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers?A.Those who cannot control the amount of credit they use.B Those who just walk around the shopping malls.C.Those who are oc
27、cupied in too much shopping.D.Those who feel sorry for their shopping.2、According to the passage,what may not result in addictive shopping?A.The awareness of how market forces work.B.The desire for status,power,beauty or success.C.Boredom,emptiness,tension,fear or unhappiness in peoples life.D.Long-
28、time bad feelings of anxiety,pain and shame.3、What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour?A.Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.B.Applying for a credit card before we go shopping.C.Making the shopping time as short as possible.D.Making a shopping list b
29、efore we go shopping.4、The author writes this passage to.A.inform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppersB scold the problem shoppersC.provide solutions to the problem shoppingD.tell a shopping story23.（8 分）This time last year I entered two long-distance mass-participation swimming events,in
30、cluding the JubileeRiver 10 km swim.At the last minute,just before both swims,I decided to pull out.The reality is,I live in fear of cominglast.Last year,before the two events,I realized that I couldnt deal with coming last.I had looked at the swim times ofthose who had completed the previous year a
31、nd calculated that,at my current swim pace,I would probably have comelast.I just couldnt face it.But when next year came around,I decided to enter those same events again.For a few months,I trained hard,but I didnt get any faster.Then it was June 5,the day of the Jubilee River 10 km.The event starte
32、d at 9:30 am,and the swimmers were anxious and eager to start.As I swam along,the river was quietand clean and everything was peaceful.The sun shone,Meadows（草地）rolled by and every now and then someonewould wave at the scene unfolding in the water.As the day wore on,somehow I didnt mind that,predicta
33、bly,almost everyone was ahead.There were at least someswimmers still near me,and although we shared the same river we quietly occupied our own spaces.As I concentratedon doing my own thing,watching the sky,the bank,the other swimming caps passing or not passing,I realized I wasenjoying myself.In the
34、 end,four hours and 4 minutes after Ud started,I staggered（摇摇晃晃地走）out of the water and was greetedwith a smile and a well done“from the race organizer.I glanced back over my shoulder toward the water and noticedthat there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish,behind me,out of a f
35、ield of around 300 swimmers.But it didnt matter.I wrs just relieved,proud and hanuy to finish.As I drove away,my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it,my fears of coming last gently receding（渐渐远去）.1、The author intended to quit swimming mainly b e
36、 c a u s e.A.she feared that she couldnt finish the two racesB.she was afraid that she would let family members downC.she was unwilling to accept the possibility of finishing lastD.she didnt fully prepared fbr the two races2、The author hopes to convey the message t hat,A.never give up when facing ch
37、allengesB.it is process that matters mostC.failure is the mother of successD.winners always take it all3、What did the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph?A.She took pride in leaving all the other swimmers behindB.She was proud that she was not the last one in the raceC.She was glad to fi
38、nish the race and had a sense of reliefD.She was proud to be praised by the organizer4、It can be inferred from the end that the author is likely to.A.participate in another race without any hesitationB.analyze the reason why she failed in the raceC.lose confidence completelyD.decide whether she is s
39、uitable for the race24.（8 分）Generally speaking,government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places toparking in certain zones.But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim,70km（45miles）east of Sao Paulo,haveeone far beyond that.They plan to prohibit residents from dyin
40、g early because the local cemetery（墓地）has reached fullcapacity.Theres no more room to bury the dead,they can be cremated（火化）and laws forbid a new cemetery.So themayor has proposed a strange solution:outlaw death.Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest againstfederal regulations tha
41、t prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas.wThey have not taken local demandsinto consideration”，he claims.A 2003 decree（法令）by Brazils National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas.Mr.Pereira wants to build a new cemetery,but the project has been stopped bec
42、ause 98%of Biritiba Mirim is considered asa preservation area.Biritiba Mirim,a town of 28,000 inhabitants,not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away.The bill alsocalls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death.havent got a job,nor am I healthy.And now theysay I cant
43、die.Thats ridiculous/9 Amarido do Prado,an unemployed resident said.The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week.Of course the bill is laughable,illegal,and willnever be approved/9 said Gilson Soares de Campos,an assistant of the mayor.uBut can you think of a better resolutionto
44、persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?”The bill states that offenders will be held responsible for their acts.However;it does not say what the punishment willbe.1、What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mir
45、im?A.Ban on building a new cemetery.B.Ban on parking in certain zones.C.Forbidding buried grounds in preservation.D.Prohibiting residents from dying early.2、What can we infer from the phrase“have gone far beyond that”in the first paragraph?A.The officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulation
46、s.B.The officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world.C.The bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected.D.The officials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town.3、Whafs the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the
47、 federal regulations?A.He gives strong backing to them.B.He objects to them.C.He remains silent about them.D.He asks the residents for advice on them.4、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.The bill has come into effect but it doesnt state clearly what punishements the offenders wil
48、l receive.B.The residents of the town sing high praise for the bill.C.The government is going to change the unreasonale and laughable decree.D.No better resolution of the problems has been thought out.25.（10 分）The aye-aye,in the same family as people,monkeys and apes,is about 40 cm long,with a bushy
49、 taleabout the same length as the body.The dark brown fur is long and woolly,giving the animal a rather shaggy（蓬松的）appearance.They are found only on Madagascar,an island off the coast of Africa.It lives in the tropical forests in theeast and north of Madagascar.The aye-aye is mostly arboreal（栖息在树上的）
50、，but is sometimes seen walking on the ground.Ifs active during thenight,looking around in the trees for food.The aye-aye is actually the largest primate（灵长类动物）active during thenight.Large eyes help the aye-aye find its way about at night.During the day,the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree.Aye-ayes