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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.A. compromise B. competeC co
2、ntribute D. construct1. Whats wrong with you?一Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldnt eatB. mustnt eatC. couldnt have eaten D. shouldn9t have eaten2. 一What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. com
3、municated D. would communicate3. There are probably aliens living here on earth.! I cant believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D. Allow me4. Not even when through the darkest valley be afraid, for you are always close beside me.A. do I walk; will I B. do I walk; I will C. I walk ;
4、I will D. I walk; will IDont let the child who isgo to school.A. so young as to B. not old enough to C. not old enough D. too young toAfter nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a “wildlife protector*.
5、A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has5. This is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. havent they B. hasnt it C. arent they D. isnt itOur English teacher is considerate, helpfub and warm-hearted, but sometimes she be angry at oursilly mistakes.B. mustA. should6、A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.Everyon
6、eD.No one7、A.differenceB.advanceC.connectionD.impression8、A.suggestedB.apologizedC.explainedD.announced9、A.turnedB.sharedC.jumpedD.agreed10、A.shoesB.socksC.shirtD.hat11、A.took offB.turned downC.put onD.made up12、A.leadB.lookC.headD.get13、A.rememberingB.hopingC.sayingD.thinking14、A.coming across B.lo
7、oking forC.shouting atD.calling on15、A.watchfulB.carefulC.proudD.fond16、A.calmedB.comfortedC.stoppedD.seated17、A.woreB.admiredC.comparedD.bought18、A.momentB.lifeC.girlD.dress19、A.learnedB.performedC.praisedD.observed20、A.seizedB.spentC.threadedD.lost第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8、27. （15分）语法填空Nowadays, millions 1. lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming!, worlds most popular matchmaker（媒人）.Singles are flocking（涌向）to the Internet 3. （main） because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using da
9、ting sites（约会网址）is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 4 （lead） them from one bad experience to 5, and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 6 easy to avoid someone 7. you are not interested in. In the real world, 8. , ignoring someone you dont like can
10、be difHcultDespite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online 9 （describe）. Safety is another concern. You are just 10, （like） to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10
11、分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr、 Yang,I am writing to let you know that I needed your help with my English writhing Which is
12、 known to all, grammar plays a very vital part in the writing、 But I feel that I have some problems of my grammar、 I am afraid that I am not able to identify my specifically errors I would be grateful if you could point out and correct your mistakes What is more, I used to the Chinese way of thinkin
13、g, which stops me organize my writing in a proper way I am wondering that you could also help me improve the structures of my writing、I am looking forward to making great progresses under your instruction Thanks are extended to you in advance!Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你曾是一名失学儿童，名叫李华
14、，你有幸得到在中国工作的Peter先生的资助得以重返校园。你给 Peter先生写一封感谢信，内容如下：收到钱和书后重返校园，非常感激。在老师的帮助和鼓励下学习有了很大的进步, 决定更加努力，未来要向Peter先生学习。再次表达感谢并盼望见到Peter先生。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .信的开头和落款已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Peter,I often think of you.How have you been recently?rm Li Hua.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30
15、分）1、A2、D3、B4、A5、D6、C7、A8、D9、C10、C11、D12、C13、D14、C15、B16、C17、A18、D19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、D4、B22、 1、 A2、D23、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B24、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 C2、A3、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A5、D6、B7、C8、D9、B
16、10、A11、A12、C13、D14、B15、A16、C17、B18、A19、D20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. ofthe2. mainlyhas just led3. another 6.7. who/whomhowever8. descriptionlikely第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）Dear fr. Yang,I am writing to let you know that I needed your help with my English writhing Whic
17、h tsbneed2 Asknown to all, grammar plays a very vital part m the writing. Burl feel that I have some problems3去掉of my grammar I am afraid that I am not able to identify my speci-callv errors. I would be4Mh5 印ecifkgrateful if you could point out and conect vour mistakes. What is more, I A used to the
18、 Chinese6my马 specificway of thinking, which stops me organize my writing in a proper way. I am wondering that youorganizingftif whethercould also help me improve the structures of my writingI am looking forward to making great progresses under your instruction Thanks are extendedKprogressto vou in a
19、dvance?Yours sincerely,28、LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr.Peter,I often think of you.How have you been recently? Im Li HuaJ am writing to express my deepest gratitude for the money and books you sent me.I could not have returned to school without your help.Thank you so much.I have been working hard si
20、nce I went back to school and great progress has been made in my studies with the help of my teachers who often encourage me. But for your help,! might have left school and couldnt have got such a good education.! have made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress so as to be a great per
21、son as you.I would like to meet you in person,but I havent got an opportunity.Grateful for your generous help,! am looking forward to seeing you.Hope you getting on with your life and work.Yours Sincerely,Li HuaC. can D. shall10 . She sat on the top of the stairs her head on her crossed arms and cri
22、ed.A. for B. whenC. with D. while11 . Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to the issue of pollution.A. maintain B. simplify C. overlook D. address12 . The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.A. repeated B. returned C. recoveredD. reminde
23、d13 一Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.一You something not very nice to me, but thafs OK.B. have said B. had said C. were saying D. did say1. .some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.A. UnlessB. OnceC. Even
24、 though D. Now that15. Facing the global Hnancial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures peoples life to dealwith it.A relatedB. related toC. relating D. relating to16. “Sorry! Pm afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.A. It doesnt matter.C. Do as you l
25、ike.D. What a shame.E. Take it easy.17. I will fix your printer right now.Oh, Pm in no hurry.A. take your time B. thafs a great ideaC. you are welcome D. Fd like to18. Is it common practice that salesmen receive a of 10 percent on all sales made?A. depositB. receiptC. pensionD. commission19. The man
26、 the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulating D. to have circulated20. Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、
27、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章鱼）.Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot”
28、 could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. uThe Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive move
29、ments in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains （地形） or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because they9re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft
30、 robots for decades. Theyre taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮）body, its still a grand challenge to construct
31、 flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.uAlthough soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration/9 Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology9 Cent
32、er for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”1、Whafs the special feature of “Octobot”？A. Its soft. B. Its made of metal.C. Ifs very small. D. It looks like an octopus.2、Whafs the disadvantage of traditional rob
33、ots?A. They9re hard to control. B. TheyVe too heavy to move.C. They cant predict conditions. D. They can behave well all the time.3、One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobofs .A. silicone body B. complex componentsC precise movements D. flexible power source4、What can we infer about the appl
34、ication of “Octobot”？A. It has been used in various fieldsIt has not been put into use on a large scale.C. It has been used in the field of rescueIt has not been improved yet.22. (8 分)Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youUl fin
35、d bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.Date: May 31 - June 4, 2018Location: Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 - 300 (around $86 - $323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcel
36、ona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at RandalFs Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Location: N
37、ew York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105 - $2Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New York - Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is ano
38、ther epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, 2018Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $21
39、0.50 - $554+ feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury1、On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?A. June 1, 2018.B. June 5, 2018.C. June 9, 2018.D. June 11, 2018.2、To w
40、itness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended places to stay?A. Courtyard New York Manhattan.B. Hotel Barcelona Universal.C. RandalFs Island Park.D. The Ambassador Inn & Luxury.23. （8 分） This Monday, the nation will start to celebrate Presidents Da
41、y, just seven days before George Washingtons birthday. Everyone agrees that day is a holiday, but is it just to celebrate George Washington Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call it Presidents9 Day. Others say the holiday is officially Washingtons Birthday. Confused yet?G
42、eorge Washington was elected the countrys first President on April 30,1789. Soon after, Americans began publicly celebrating his birthday. Presidential historians say the actual date of George Washingtons birth is February 11,1732. But a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates
43、9 making Washington birthday February 22, which is now well accepted. In 1879, Congress made Washingtons birthday an official federal holiday. It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individuaPs birthday. In 1968, Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act, which moved the holiday to the third
44、 Monday in February. The new law did not change the holidays name. It was still called Washingtons Birthday, even though some lawmakers wanted to call it Presidents9 Day to include Abraham Lincoln, whose actual birthday is February 12.Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all past Pres
45、idents. They feel Lincoln should be honored for his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free slaves. Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington, the countrys first President. They say shifting the focus away from Washington would mean future generations of kid
46、s would not know about the Father of Our Country.Laws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the term George WashingtonsBirthday. n but none of those laws have been passed. Meanwhile, many state governments and school districts now use the term Presidents9 Day. n Many stol
47、es also use it to promote holiday sales.Should the holiday honor Washington, Washington and Lincoln, or all past Presidents? Write to and tell us what you think.In The Presidents Day was originally designed to honorGeorge WashingtonB. Abraham LincolnC. all presidentsD. the Civil War2、What can we infer from the passage?A. Washingtons Birthday is the same as Lincolns.A. The change in the calendar system was not wise.B. The new act changed the holidays name.C. This Monday