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1、2023江苏版英语中考专题十五语篇填空五年中考分类训练一语法填空Cloze 1（2022 苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hurricane(飓风)is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water.Hurricanes have windsthat move in circle.Hurricane winds are very 2(power),and can move at speeds from120 km/h to over 300 km/h.The centre of hurricane w
2、inds is called the eye.Winds in the eye 3(be)not very strong.Around the eye is an area called the eye wall.The wall is where winds are the 4(strong)andrain is the heaviest.Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏)when a hurricane moves over land.Hurricane winds can be strong enough to b
3、reak 5(window)into pieces.The winds caneven knock over tall trees,which might fall on buildings or cars.Strong winds can pick up objectsand send 6(they)into the air,causing damage.Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 7 a coast.Thefloodwater can be very deep.It som
4、etimes 8(reach)almost up to the top of houses.Water goesinto the houses 9(quick)and does a lot of damage.Wooden structures(结构)might not be safeafter a flood.10 there is no way to prevent a hurricane,you can get prepared for it.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了飓风的特点以及飓风给人们带来的灾害。主题语境属于“人与自然
5、 主题范畴中“灾害防范 这一主题群，涉及子主题“自然灾害与防范措施l.a 考查冠词。circle为可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词,circle以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故答案为a。2.powerful考查形容词。设空处位于系动词“are”后作表语,应用形容词。power的形容词形式为 powerfulo 故答案为 powerful()3.a r e 考查主谓一致。句子主语是“Winds”,是复数形式。此处时态是一般现在时。故答案为are。4.strongest考查形容词比较等级。由空前的the”及并列结构“rain is the heaviest”可知，设空处应该用最高级形式。str
6、ong的最高级为strongest。故答案为strongest。5.windows考查名词复数。window为可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，所以用复数形式。故答案为windowso6.them 考查代词。设空处在动词“send”后面作宾语，应用they的宾格形式。故答案为them。7.t o 考查介词。be close t。意为“离近”。故答案为to。8.reaches考查动词时态。设空处为谓语动词。由“sometimes”可知本句应用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为reacheso9.quickly考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动词goes”,应
7、用副词形式,quick的副词形式为quickly故答案为quickly olO.Although/Though考查状语从句。逗号前面为“没有办法阻止飓风”，逗号后面为“你可以做好应对它的准备前后形成让步关系，应 用 although或 though引导让步状语从句。故答案为Although/Though。Cloze 2(2022 宿迁)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province.He 1(be)a personfull of love and r
8、esponsibility(责任).After graduation in 2001,Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside.Over the past 21 years,he 2(see)many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village.However,he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 3(problem).One winter,tra
9、velling on the mountain road was much 4(difficult)than usual.The schoolwas about to start,but those 5(student)books were still in a town outside the village.ThenZhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担).They carried backkilos of books.When they 6(get)to the school,
10、they were both covered in mud(泥),but thebooks were protected 7(good).In 2006,a cement road(水泥路)8(build)in the village.SoZhang started to carry the books with a motorbike.Although four motorbikes broke down,he never9_(stop).In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the v
11、illage to find work inthe city,Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help 10(cook)and clean for the students.Thanks to the teachers like Zhang,the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn atschool and hope for a brighter future.1.2.3.4.5.6.7,8.9.10.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了河南黑虎庙小学校长张玉滚的
12、事迹。主题语境属于“社会服务与人际沟通 主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“对社会有突出贡献的人物及其事迹l.i s此处描述一般事实，故用一般现在时，主 语He为第三人称单数，故 填iso2.has s e e n根据本句时间状语Over the past 21 years可知应该用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故填has seen。3.problems孩子们的问题不止一个，应该使用复数形式，故 填problemso4.more difficult后面的than表明应该使用比较级，故 填more difficulto5.students,设空处前面的those修饰可数名词复
13、数形式，此处表示那些学生们的书，应该用名词复数的所有格，故填studentso6.g o t根据主句中的were可知从句用一般过去时，动词应该用过去式，故填goto7.w e ll这些书被保护得很好，应该用副词修饰动词，故填welL8.was b u i l t本句主语是“a cement road”,应该使用被动语态表示水泥路被修建,根据时间状语In2006可知本句为一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数，故填was builto9.stopped根据从句中的谓语“broke down”可知主句用一般过去时,动词用过去式，故填stopped10.c o o k固定搭配help(to)do sth.意
14、为“协 助 做 某 事 故 填cook。重点词汇:full of充满;because o f由于;deal with处理;be about to do sth.即将做某事;thanks to多亏Cloze 3(2022 徐州)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。This time yesterday,Mr Zhang 1(celebrate)his 2(ninety)birthday at home.He saidthis to his family 3(member):“Most people change houses during their lifetime,but I
15、_ 4(live)in this house since I was born.Fve got three children and all of them were born in this housetoo.Most of the time it has been a happy place 5(be).The street is very different from when Iwas young.At that time,there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road.Somechildren stil
16、l do,but its not the sameyouve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic.Noneof the people who live in the street now are as 6(old)as I am-many of them have died;othershave moved to another area.I 7(not go)out much now and Im getting a bit deaf.But none ofthis is important.Fve got my children
17、 and my grandchildren,and they are everything to 8 “At the end of the party,on the dinner table,Mr Zhangs daughter laid two big bowls of noodleswhich 9(eat)up in a minute by the whole family.“Happy birthday!Everyone said 10(cheer)to Mr Zhang.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，内容主要是张老先生在9 0岁生日时对自己生
18、活的讲述。l.was celebrating 考查时态。由This time yesterday可知,本句使用过去进行时，故 填wascelebrating o2.ninetieth考查序数词。由句中限定词“his”和单数名词“birthday”可知，是“他的第九十个生日”，故填 ninetieth o3.m em b ers考查名词。从第二段中“the whole family”可知，他的家庭成员不止一个，故填members o4.have lived 考查时态。由“since I was born”可知，应用现在完成时，故填have livedo5.to b e 考查非谓语动词。此处的be
19、是“留在(某地)，停留”的意思。此处应用动词不定式作定语,修饰place,故填to be。6.o ld 考查形容词。as as”像 一样，两个as中间使用形容词原级，故填old。7.am not going 考查时态。由并列连词and后的“Fm getting a bit dea可知,and前面的句子也使用进行时态，故填am not goingo8.m e 考查代词。此处t。是介词，介词后跟人称代词宾格，故填me。9.were e a te n 考查动词时态和语态。此处关系代词which在从句中充当主语，代指two big bowlsof noodles,与动词eat之间是被动关系，应用被动语
20、态;主句时态为一般过去时，故填were eatenolO.cheerfully 考查副词。此处修饰动词said,故填副词cheerfully。Cloze4(2022 常州)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museums play a big role in our society.They are also important classroom for primaryand secondary school students.During holidays,groups of young museum guides 2(see)everywhere in Ch
21、angzhou Museum.Since 2011,Changzhou Museum 3(carry)out more than100 public training activities for volunteer guides.In July,2021,I was chosen 4(be)a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum.5 itwas the first time that I had served there,I didn*t know what to do.Luckily,the teachers there gavemany interes
22、ting training classes,including“Public Places and Manners”,Red History and RedCulture and so on.I was deeply touched by the stories of 6(pioneer)like Qu Qiubai andZhang Tailei.I was impressed that they had risked 7(lose)their lives to create a new China.In the following month,!guided hundreds of tou
23、rists and did my job 8(success).Thisexperience had a great influence 9 me.I know more about my hometown and the meaning oflife.I feel 10(pride)of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.1.2.3.4.5,6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要描述了作者作为一名博物馆志愿者的经历。主题语境属于“人与社会 范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群，
24、涉及“志愿服务与公共服务”子主题内容。l.a n 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个，且 important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。2.are s e e n 考查被动语态。这里表示“导游被看到“，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are seen。3.has carried考查现在完成时。根据“Since 20 可知应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填 has earnedo4.to b e 考查非谓语动词。此处为be chosen to be被选为.，故填to be。5.Because/Since/As考查连词。因为这是我第一次在这里做志愿者，所以我不知道要做什么，故填 Becaus
25、e/Since/As 06.pioneers考查名词的数。根据“like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei”可知，此处应用名词复数，故填 pioneers o7.lo sin g 考查非谓语动词。risk doing sth.冒险做某事，故填losingo8.successfully 考查副词。此处修饰动词 did,应用副词。success 九一successful 4.一successfullyadv.o 故填 successfully。9.on 考查介词。have a great influence on 对.影响很大，故填on。lO.proud考查形容词。根据“fee
26、l+形容词”构成系表结构可知这里要填形容词，故填proud。Cloze 5(2021 苏州)请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Does my goldfish know who I am?I think this is a great question.I do spend my days (study)how fish go about their lives.First of all,fish are much smarter than people think.People often talk of goldfish havingthree
27、-second memories,but in fact they can learn all kinds of things,and remember them _ 2quite a long time.This shouldnt surprise us too much.Just like other animals,they can find enough to eat,and3 _ (know)when it is safe to be out in the open.Being able to leam and remember things helps _ 4(they)do th
28、is.Many kinds of fish can tell one from another,according to their group,their relatives,_ 5even their own eggs.But fish live in 6 very different world from us.For many kinds of fish,although seeing is important,7(sense)such as smell and touch are even more important.So,does your fish know who you a
29、re?I believe your fish will 8(sure)know when it isfeeding time.My own fish become very 9(excite)when my hand appears near their tank,evenbefore I drop the food in.Im not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 10（look）like,but I wouldnt be too surprised if it could remember you i
30、n other ways,perhaps by thesound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了鱼比人们所认为的聪明,它们能记住很多事情，能辨别同类,还认识自己的主人。1 .studying 本题考查 spend time doing sth.的结构。故填 studyingo2.f o r 本题考查介词。“fo什一段时间”表示某一动作延续了多长时间。此处指金鱼能在很长时间里记得各种事情，故填for。3.know 本题考查动词。and连接并列的结构,此空和
31、上文的find并 歹 U,故填know。4.them 本题考查人称代词的宾格形式。此空作helps的宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。5.and/or本题考查并列连词。此处有三个名词短语:their group、their relatives和 their own eggs,它们可以是并列关系，也可以是选择关系，故填and和 or都可以。6.a 本题考查冠词。此句指鱼生活在一个和我们很不一样的世界。表泛指，故填不定冠词a。7.senses本题考查名词复数。根据谓语动词are可知，此处应填sense的复数形式senseso sense感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）。8.su rely
32、本题考查副词。此处要用副词修饰动词know。sure的副词形式为surely。知识拓展以-e 结尾的形容词变副词，主要有以下三种情况:大多数直接加7y,构成副词，如 nicely、surelyx politely 等;以-le 结尾的形容词，要去 e 加-y,如 comfortable-comfortably、gentle-gently、simple-simply等;以元音字母+e结尾的形容词，要去e 加-ly,如 truetruly。9.excited本题考查形容词。根据空格前面的系动词become可知，此处填形容词。根据语境可知，此处指我的鱼变得兴奋，故填excitedo10.lo o k
33、 s本题考查动词时态。时态为一般现在时,your face是第三人称单数，故填looks。重点词汇:first of all首先;tell one from another区分彼此Cloze 6（2021 宿迁）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning(语音提示)(put)into use for the 2(one)time in Bishan district,Chongqing a few months ago.It can also t
34、akepictures of the people who are against the traffic 3(rule)in the area.At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School,the crosswalk is installed(安装)_ 4(keep)the students safe when they cross the road after school.The zebra crossing area has light strips.When people cross the street,they
35、 flash to tell”_ 5(drive)to slow down and wait for people to go across the street.At the same time,display screens(显示屏)on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light 6(be)green.Jiang Fei,a traffic 7(office)in Bishan,said that the lighting system was very useful i
36、n theevenings and on 8(rain)and foggy days.Rong Sheng from the schoofs safety department said,“In the past,our school safety guards9_ (have)to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”Now the students feel 10(safe)than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.1.2.3.
37、4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读短文主要介绍了重庆市璧山区首次使用了一种带有闪光灯和语音提示的高科技斑马线。l.was p u t 根据a few months ago(几个月前)可知,本句用一般过去时态，主语A high-tech zebracrossing和 put into use是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态;主 语 A high-tech zebracrossing是第三人称单数，故答案为was put。2.first for the first time首次，第一次“。故答案为 first。3.ru les根据常识，规则不止一条,故这里填名词rule的复数形式ru
38、les04.to k e e p 这里用不定式表示目的。故答案为to keep。5.drivers tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事。根据语境可知，这里应该指“告诉司机们减速”,故填名词driver的复数drivers 06.i s 根据此句中的tell可知，本句用一般现在时态,the light是第三人称单数，故答案为is。7.officer设空处在描述蒋飞的身份，结合提示词可知,他应该是一名交警。故答案为。fficer。8.rain y 此处与foggy并列，修饰名词dayo rainy下雨的。故答案为rainy9.h a d 根据In the past”在过去”可知，本
39、句用一般过去时态,have的过去式为had。故答案为had。lO.safer根据空后的than可知，此处要用比较级。故答案为safer。重点词汇:put into use投入使用;slow down减速Cloze 7(2021 徐州)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Hello,Lingling!My music lesson last week (be)amazing!Weve got a Chinese exchange student at ourschool,and he joined 2(we)in the band practice.He had an amazin
40、g instrument from China.Icant remember what it 3(name),but it has two strings,and is a bit like a violin.It soundedamazing!Do you know what it could be?I also want 4(know)why Chinese music always sounds so 5(relax)and calm to me.Doyou have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I c
41、an listen to?The schoolholidays 6(come)soon.Perhaps,over the holidays,I can learn a lot 7(much)aboutChinese music.I 8(start)lessons in Physics and Chemistry already.Im 9(real)excited because I lovethese 10(subject).I look forward to hearing back from you!Sandy1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读 本文是Sandy写给Li
42、ngling的信。在信中,Sandy问了 Lingling 一个关于一件中国乐器的问题,并且让Lingling给她推荐不同类型的中国音乐。Sandy在信中还介绍了自己的学习情况。l.w a s 本题考查动词时态。根 据 last week可知,此处用一般过去时,My music lesson是第三人称单数，所以应填be的过去式waso2.u s 本题考查人称代词用法。根据句子的语法结构可知，此处填的是动词joined的宾语，所以使用所给词的宾格形式。故填us。3.is n am ed 本题考查动词时态和语态。根据空后的“has”可知，此处时态是一般现在时;动词name和主语it之.间是被动关系
43、,所以使用被动语态。故填is named04.to know 本题考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想做某事。故填to know。5.relaxing本题考查形容词用法。由空后的and可知，设空处与calm并列,应填形容词;结合语境可知，此处说的是中国音乐听起来让人放松。故填relaxingo6.are com ing本题考查动词时态。结合句意和时间状语soon可知,此处说的是假期就要到了。动词为come时，要用现在进行时表示将来，故 填 are comingo7.m o re本题考查比较级用法。结合语境和修饰语a lot可知，此处说的是学到更多关于中国音乐的知识。故填more。8
44、.have started本题考查动词时态。根据句末的already可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填have started o9.really 本题考查副词用法。根据句子的语法结构可知，此处需要使用所给词的副词形式作状语，修饰 excited o 故填 really 0lO.subjects本题考查名词复数。根据these可知，此处应使用所给名词的复数形式。故填subjects。分类训练二首字母填空Cloze 1（2022 南通）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。Eat Your Greens!I have never be
45、en a fan of vegetables.But my best friend loves them.uEat your greens!”healways says.So I decide to learn something more about them.Plants are a very important part of our diet.Because of the c 1 of their leaves,vegetablesare often called“greens”.They p 2 all kinds of nutrition（营养）that are very impo
46、rtant for ourbodies.For example,vitamin C gives us healthy skin,and calcium（钙）keeps our bones s 3.Others help to keep our hearts,blood and muscles healthy.Eating vegetables does not make us f 4because they are low in calories.Ifs said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be
47、 eaten on Earth.However,90 per cent of the foods we eat c 5 from just 30 plants.This is not because they arethe most nutritious,but because they are the e 6 to grow.It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day.Its a good h 7 to makevegetables a main part of each meal.However,s
48、ome people think that vegetables are not so popularcompared with meat,so when vegetables are served together with meat,they often c 8 meatinstead of vegetables.Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way,making them not d9.In order to help me have a healthy diet,my friend gives me good a
49、 10 on how to cook tastyvegetables.I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了吃蔬菜对人体的好处。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“饮食与健康”。1 .colour/color 根据“vegetables are often called,greens”可知，此处指蔬菜被称为 greens 的原因是它们的叶子的颜色，故填colour/coloro2.provide根据语境可知蔬菜可以提供(provide)各种
50、各样的营养。3.strong 根据vitamin C gives us healthy skin,and calcium keeps our bones”可知,此处表示钙让我们的骨头保持强壮(strong)。4.f a t 根据“because they are low in calories”可知，蔬菜是低卡路里的食物，所以不会让人发胖，故填 fato5.c o m e 此处表示我们所吃的百分九十的食物来自仅三十种植物。come from来自。故填come。6.easiest 根据前文的“This is not because they are the most nutritious”可知，