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1、2023河南版英语中考专题四语篇填空五年中考题型一方框选词填空Cloze 1（2022 河南0 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。child help if way which solve into long develop theyHand washing with soap can reduce（减少）illnesses.One of the easiest to stop thespread of illness is to wash your hands.But many children haven*t 2 the
2、 right habit of handwashing.Children do not wash 3 hands often enough or long enough.Its such a simple habit,but the children arent doing it.Issar and his friend decided to 4 the problem using a fun method.They tried many timesand created a tool called Soapen.It turned hand washing 5 a fun activity.
3、As the name suggests,Soapen is a pen 6 is made out of soap.The children draw on handswith the Soapen and then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on the childrens hands _ 7they don*t spend enough time washing them off.It is very 8 for a teacher in a classroom.Afterall,not all the teachers ha
4、ve the time to make each 9 wash his hands properly.Children wash hands much 10 than before now because they like drawing on hands.Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing/9 said Issar.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。为了让孩子们养成经常洗手的好习惯,Issar和他的朋友发明了Soapen,把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。主题语境属于“人与社
5、会”范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新l.w a y s考查名词复数。此处谈论的是防止疾病传播的方法,故此空应选择w ay,又根据“one ofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,way应用复数。故填ways。2.developed考查过去分词。此处表示“养成习惯”，应 用 develop的适当形式，且设空处前有现在完成时的助动词have,故填develop的过去分词形式developedo3.th eir考查形容词性物主代词。此处指洗他们的手。设空处修饰其后的名词hands,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。4.so lv e考查动词。此处表示“
6、解决问题”,应用solve的适当形式。decide to do sth.决定做某事,其中to 为动词不定式符号，故填solve。5.in t o 考查固定搭配。turn.into.意为“把.变成.。故填into。6.w hich考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句,a pen为先行词,设空处在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词。故填which。7.i f 考查条件状语从句。空后“他们不花足够的时间洗掉它们”是空前“颜色会留在孩子们的手上”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果。故填ifo8.helpful考查形容词。此处表示“对老师来说很有用“，设空处作表语，应填形容词。故填helpful。9.
7、child考查名词。本文开头提到的就是孩子们不愿洗手的问题，所以这里说的是孩子,each后跟可数名词单数，故填child。lO.longer考查副词的比较级。根据设空处后的than可知应填比较级。此处表示“孩子们现在洗手的时间比以前长多了故填longer。Cloze 2（2020 河南,10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。present if last they usual other interest good help haveFriendship and kindness go hand in hand.A fri
8、endship can 1 forever when friends are kindto each other.People 2 become friends because they have something in common.They share many ofthe same 3 and like to be together.It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great,but atrue friend is one who sticks around in both the 4 times and the b
9、ad.A good friend will cheeryou up when you are 5 a bad day.Show a friend you care.Ask the other person,What can Ido to help you?,and be willing to do it.Word Bankloyal 忠实的Q sincere真诚的Listen to your friends.Be honest.Tell 6 what is wrong if they have hurt you.Send a card,give them a little 7,or call
10、them on the phone just to sayT value our friendship._ 8whenever and wherever you can.Good friendships are not easy to develop,but a friendship can lastforever 9 you are loyal and sincere.If you are a friend to 10,they will usually be a friendto you.Friends make life better.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解
11、读本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们什么是真正的友谊以及如何维系一段友谊。l.last last forever 持续到永远。2.uSu a lly根据后面的“因为他们在某些方面有共同之处”可知，前面应该是“人们通常会成为朋友”,因此选usual,又因空处作状语，故填副词形式。3.in terests根据前面的have something in common可知，许多人有共同的兴趣爱好，这样就容易成为朋友。根据前面的many of可知,此处应填复数形式。4.good 根据后面的and the bad可知,此处填goodo5.having have a bad day拥有糟糕的一天。根据空前的are可知
12、，此处应该填动词的-ing形式。6.them 根据本段第一句Listen to your friends.可知,此处应该选择they指代your friends,因空处作间接宾语，故填宾格形式。7.p resen t根据“送一张贺卡”和“给他们打个电话”可知，此处应该是“给他们一份小礼物”，表示你珍惜这份友谊。8.H e lp此处表示无论何时何地，当你可以的时候，帮助你的朋友。本句为祈使句，故用动词原形,且位于句首，故首字母大写。9.i f此处表示如果你是忠诚且真诚的，那么一份友谊可以长存。故填if。lO.others句意:如果你是别人的朋友，他们通常也会是你的朋友。故填others。长难句分
13、析It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great,but a true friend is one who sticksaround in both the good times and the bad.本句是并列复合句。but在此连接两个分句，表转折;前一个分句含有一个when引导的时间状语从句,后一个分句含有一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词one。Cloze 3（2019 河南,10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。boy promise durin
14、g door big because hour take there likeThe summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad.He would have to move theholiday,leaving his friends and his tree house.The tree house was Zachs favorite place to go towhen he wanted to be alone.He also liked 2 his friends there.They would play fbr 3.Za
15、ch told his mom,I dont want to move.Pm going to miss my friends.Im also going to missmy tree house.I want to take it with me.”Zach,but we have to 4 your fathers changed his job.He is already 5 waiting for us.You will have a much 6 bedroom,and you will meet newfriends at your new school.7 his mom.Zac
16、h wasnt so sure.When Zach and his mom arrived,Dad took Zach to the backyard.There,Zach saw a big treehouse.Wow!”Zach shouted.This is greatlAll of a sudden,Zach heard a 8 voice.Are youmoving in?My name is Joey and I live next 9.Can I have a look at your tree house?“I think Im going to 10 it here afte
17、r all!”Zach told his mom and dad that night.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Z ach因为舍不得离开他的朋友和树屋有点伤感。但令他感到欣喜的是，新家的后院也有一间树屋。1.during during the holiday 在假期期间。2.ta k in g 句意:他也喜欢把朋友带到那里。take sb.there把某人带到那里。再由空前的like可知，此处应用动词的-ing形式。3.h o u r s句意:他们会玩几个小时。for hours几个小时。hour小时，为可数名词，此处用复数。4.b ecau
18、se根据语境“但是我们不得不搬走,因为你的爸爸已经换了工作”可知，此处应该填表原因的连词because o5.th e r e此处表示“他已经在那里等着我们了”。6.b ig g e r此处表示Zach将有一间更大的卧室，由空前的much可知，应填比较级形式。7.prom ised根据语境可知，此处表示妈妈向Zach“承诺”，时态为一般过去时。8.boys a boys voice 一个男孩的声音。9.door live next door 住在隔壁。lO.lik e由上文可知,Zach的新家也有树屋，他还认识了一个新朋友，故此处表示“喜欢”，故填likeo习惯表达 play for hour
19、s 玩几个小时；all of a sudden 突然；live next door 住在隔壁；have a lookat 看下.;after all毕竟Cloze 4（2018 河南 0 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。so ask friend three her talk start later like interestOnce,there was a little girl named Meredith.Meredith enjoyed spending _ 1free time with her friends,
20、but there was something different about Meredith.She wasalways interested in things 2 chemistry and history.Meredith never wanted to a3 about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged（评头论足）.She 脩 Jalways learned more about these topics when she was by herself,4 no one couldfind out
21、about this.One day,a new girl,Josie,joined her sixth-grade class,and the newgirl was 5 to say three things about herself.Josie stood up and 6 to talk about her interests.First,she said she was 7 in reading and writing stories.Second,she said she liked history.8_,she said she enjoyed chemistry.Meredi
22、ths eyes lit up with joy.Finally,she had found someonewho had common interests as her.9 that day,Meredith found Josie in the playground and ranover to talk to her.They immediately（立 艮 Q became 10 and started to play at each othershouses on the weekend.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一位叫Meredith
23、的小姑娘，爱好化学和历史，但她担心被议论,从不与人谈论自己的爱好。有一天，班里来了一位新同学,她也爱好化学和历史，两人很快成了朋友。l.h e r空后是free time,中心词是名词，名词前用形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰。所以填her。2.1 ik e句意:她总是对像化学和历史这样的事物感兴趣。所以该空填like,意为“像，例如”。3.ta lk此处表示Meredith从不想谈论这些兴趣。空前有不定式符号to,空后有about,能与它们搭配并符合句意的动词是taiko4.s o此处表示所以没有人会发现这件事。该空前后为因果关系，因此用so连接。5.a sk ed句意:这个新来的女孩被要求说
24、三件跟自己有关的事。根据句意可知此处选ask,且应用被动语态,空前有was,故填askedo be asked to do sth.被要求做某事。6.started句意:Josie站起来开始介绍自己的爱好。根据句意可知此处选start,and连接两个并列谓语，前后时态应保持一致,因此填started。7.i nterested be interested in.对.感兴趣。8.T h ir d根据前文中的“First”和“Second”可知本空填Third09.L a te r此处表示时间“那天晚些时候,，故本空应填Later0lO.frien d s空前的became意为“变成，成为，是系动
25、词，后加名词或形容词。根据句意（她们很快成了朋友）可知填名词复数friends。习 惯 表 达 by oneself独自;find out杳明，弄清，发现题型二五空盲填Cloze 1（2022 河南,5 分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。CarlosA great saying always helps a lot.There 1 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many ofthem are about how to live 2 good life.Whats your favorite Chinese saying?
26、Vote（投票）for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.居RebeccaMy favorite saying is,“To have faults（错误）and not to correct them,this,indeed,is to havefaults.MI agree with the saying.For example,3 took me much time to learn new wordswhen I began learning Chinese.I didnt want to put in the time
27、to practice.That was mygreatest weakness.So I try 4 correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study.Readingis really a good start.Rosa“When I have two others with me,I can always find one to be my teacher9,is one of myfavorites.Whenever I practice 5 my classmates,I will think of this great saying.I
28、canlearn a lot from others,even from the mistakes.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些中国的经典格言。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化 这一主题群，涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化l.a r e考查There be句型。在There be句型中,b e 动词的单复数是由紧邻它的主语来决定的,根据空后的a lot of great Chinese sayings可知,be动词应用复数形式。本文时态为一般现在时,故填are。2 a考查不定冠词。live a(n)life过.生活。good的发音以辅音开
29、头。故填a。3.i t考查固定句式。It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事故填ito4.t o考查动词不定式。try to do sth.尽力做某事，故填不定式符号to。5.with 考查介词。practice with sb.和某人一起练习，故填with。Cloze 2(2021 河南0 分)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Dear Marie,Ive been in Beijing for a month.I stay in a inodem hotel _ 1_ lies in thecent
30、er of the city.I have visited many wonderful places,for example,2Great Wall of China.I have also met a lot of very friendly people here.NowIm trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested 3 it.Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite.In China,it isinteresting 4 see p
31、eople eating with chopsticks.Tm practicing usingthem and I am getting more 5 more skillful now.I want to come back againnext year.1 hope you can come with me.IrisFrom:IrisTo:MarieSubject:ExperiencefB1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读 本文是一封电子邮件。Iris向Marie介绍了自己在北京的一些经历。l .w hich/that根据句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语;先行词是a mo
32、dernhotel,指物，故用 which/thato2.the Great Wall长城，是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面用定冠词限定。3.i n be interested in为固定短语，表示“对.感兴趣”。4.t o句式it is+a力do sth.中it作形式主语,不定式（短语）作真正的主语。5.and more and more+a筠.表示 越来越.”。习 惯 表 达 lie in the center of the city位于市中心；learn sth.from sb.向某人学习某事；beinterested in sth.对某事感兴趣;hot pot 火锅;it is+a.+
33、to do sth.做某事是 的;see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事Cloze 3（2020 河南,5 分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。One day,I was reading my favorite magazine.My little girl 1 playing around me,whichmade my reading impossible.To get some peace,I tried a trick 2 keep herbusy for a little while.I took a page out from my m
34、agazine with a printed map onit.I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her,asking her to put thoseWord BankG trick把戏pieces together and make 3 complete map again.But within several minutes,she was standing 4 front of me with a perfect map in her littlehands.Surprised,I asked her how she d
35、id it so quickly and easily.She smiled and said,Oh,Dad,5 is a mans face on the other side of the map.I just tried tomake his face complete/9Then she turned and ran outside to play,leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了女儿另辟蹊径，机智地完成拼图任务令父亲瞠目结舌的故事。转换方式就可以轻松解决复杂问题！l.w a s 根据上文
36、中的I was reading可知，此处的时态也是过去进行时。空前主语My little girl”为第三人称单数，故此处填waso2.t o 此处为动词不定式表示目的，意思是“为了”。3 a此处表示一张完整的地图，是泛指。4.in in front of 在.的前面，为固定短语。5.th e r e 分析句意可知，此处表示地图的背面有人脸图案，用There be句型。长难句分析Suiprised,I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily.我很惊讶，问她是怎么如此迅速又轻易地做到的。本句是主从复合句。how she did it so q
37、uickly and easily是宾语从句，作asked的直接宾语。三年模拟题组一 参加模拟联合国大会+游广场体验传统艺术13分 钟15分Cloze 1（2022新乡模拟）hold good become I real friend hardly work about goWhat is it like to be a diplomat（夕卜交官）？During the summer holiday,14-year-old ZhengXiaole got a taste of this kind of 1From July 26 to 29 the China Daily 21st Cent
38、ury Model United Nations(MUN)Conference(国日报社21世纪全国模拟联合国大会)was 2 in Suzhou,Jiangsu.Students from more than100 schools 3 diplomats“there.Trade,the environment and public health were talked4.“As a junior high school student,I learned a lot of things from MUN that could 5 belearned in school,“Zheng said
39、.It gave me a great chance to learn more about what was 6 onin our world.Although 13-year-old Wang Xiaoying attended MUN Conference before,she had a new roleas a news reporter this time.uAt the news conference when I raised my hand and asked my firstquestion,I felt like a 7 reporter!It was exciting!
40、”Wang said.I interviewed a delegated弋表)from Israel,wrote a story about it and wrote much news as well.This improved 8 writingskills.For both Zheng and Wang the 9 part of MUN was meeting talented people.You canmake 10 with so many excellent students from all over the country and you get inspired all
41、thetime J Zheng said.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个中学生参加模拟联合国大会的过程及感受。l.work 由上一句What is it like to be a diplomat?”可推知，此处表示的是体验了这种工作。work意为“工作”时是不可数名词。故填work。2.h e ld根据语境可知，此处表示模拟联合国大会召开。主语“the China Daily 21st Century ModelUnited Nations(MUN)Conference是动作的承受者,空前有“was”,因此判断该句子是被动语态,因此谓
42、语动词用过去分词形式,hold的过去分词为heldo故填heldo3.b eca m e根据语境可知，此处表示100多所学校的学生成为“外交官”。事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式,become的过去式是becameo 故填becameo4.a b o u t由语境可知,大会上谈论了贸易、环境和公共卫生问题。talk about意为“谈论”。故填abouto5.h a rd ly此处表示作为一名中学生，“我”从模拟联合国学到了很多在学校里学不到的东西。此处缺一个副词，副词hardly意为“几乎不，符合语境。故填hardly06.g o in g根据句意可知，它提供了一个很好的机
43、会让参会者去了解世界正在发生什么。此处应用过去进行时，过去进行时结构为“was/were doing”,表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情。goon意为 发生。故填going o7.real 由上文中的when I raised my hand and asked my first question”可推知，此处是说感觉自己像一名真正的记者,real意为“真正的”,作定语，修饰“reporter”。故填real。8.m y由上文可知，她在此次模拟联合国大会中的新角色是记者，并且写了很多新闻，由此可推知这提升了她的写作技能。又因为空处所在句是直接引语,空处和空后的“writing skills”
44、为所属关系，应用I 的形容词性物主代词形式myo9.b e s t分析句子结构后可知，空处应填形容词,空前有定冠词“the”,因此空处应填形容词最高级。由语境和备选词可知，此处是说在模拟联合国最好的部分是认识有才华的人,good的最高级形式为besto故填bestolO.fr ie n d s由语境和备选词可知，参会的人可以和来自全国各地的优秀学生交朋友。makefriends with sb.和某人交朋友。故填friends0Cloze 2（2021南京改编）calligraphyYesterday,I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza.There were dif
45、ferent stands where artists coulddemonstrate their skills and teach the visitors!It was exciting experience for me.What caught my attention first 2 paper cutting,that is,making images out of paper.It wasdifficult,but a lot 3 fun!With help from the artist,I managed 4 make one in the shape ofa fish.Th
46、en I went into a section decorated like a traditional Chinese study,with two beautifulChinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the wall.5 was also an old manwriting Chinese calligraphy:his writing was so free and elegant!1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读 本文是记叙文，记述了作者在朝天宫广场的经历。l.a n本空后面的experience在此处指
47、“经历”，是单数可数名词，且表泛指，用不定冠词，又因为exciting以元音音素开头，故填ano2.w a s本句主语为What caught my attention first,是一个主语从句,谓语动词应用单数。papercutting为表语，因此此处应填系动词，且此处描述过去发生的事，故填waso3.o f固定短语a lot of,故填ofo4.t o固定用法manage to do sth.,故填动词不定式符号too5,T h e re此处表示还有一位老人在写书法，用 There b e 句型表示“存在”，该空位于句首，故填There o长难句分析There were differen
48、t stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors!本句为主从复合句。主 句 为 There were different stands,定语从句where artists coulddemonstrate their skills and teach the visitors 修饰先行词 standso stand 在此处作名词，意为“台，摊位二习惯表达 manage to do sth.设法做某事;in the shape of.形状的题 组 二 能量饮料+自拍杆13分钟15分Cloze
49、1（2022洛阳三模）beauty beat but love with drink they sleep health littleThe weather is getting hotter.You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.Cold may be just the thing.But you must care about what you are drinking.Something thatlooks cool may not be good for your 2.There are plenty
50、 of energy drinks on the market.Most of them have 3 colors and coolnames.The lists on them tell you they are good for your health.It sounds great to you,doesnt it?4 _ after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them.These drinks are especially 5 by young p