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1、2023浙江版英语中考专题十五语法填空五年中考分类训练一人物生活类Cloze 1(2022 宁波)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach.Weall went to the beach on first day and it was fantastic!I did lots of surfing.The sea was reallywarm!While Mum and Dad were r
2、eading 2(they)books,my brother Paul was building a bigsandcastle(沙堡).He was happy for 3(hour)!On the evening we arrived,my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computerstopped working.There was no electricity in the apartment!We had to eat our supper in the dark!The electricity didnt come o
3、n again 4 late at night.The next day,we went to the market.We 5(shop)when suddenly dark clouds came overand it started to rain hard.Dad 6(drive)us back to the apartment.When we got back；the rain was coming into Pauls bedroom and his bed was very wet.So forthe rest of the holiday he had to share my b
4、edroom.7 the end of the holiday,Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dadshouted,Oh,no!”Paul and I ran into the kitchen.8 strange it was!Pauls milk was drunk andmy apples 9(eat)by a family of mice!We packed up our things and left the apartment very 10(quick)!We were all really gladto
5、 get home.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家去海边度假，却状况百出，似乎每一天都充满惊险。主题语境属于“人与社会范畴中 社会服务与人际沟通 这一主题群，涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。1 .the 序数词前应加定冠,词the。on the first day在第一天。故填 the。2.th e ir设空处修饰空后的books,应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。3.hours 设空处前无表单数概念的限定词,故应用hour的复数形式，表示 数小时”,故 填hours4.until/till由空前的didnt come on again
6、和空后的late at night可知，此处表示“直到深夜才来电”,not.until/tilL 表示 直到.才,故埴 until/tilL5.were shopping 根据语境和when suddenly可知，此处指在购物过程中天突然变暗，开始下雨,应为进行时;此处描述的是以前的事情,故应为过去进行时;且 W e是第一人称复数，故 填wereshoppingo6.d ro v e此处指爸爸开车带我们回到公寓。这一动作发生在过去，结束在过去，应为一般过去时,故填drive的过去式drove。7.At at the end o f意为“在.末尾”。注意句首单词首字母大写，故 填At。8.H o
7、 w根据句子结构和标点可知是感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”可知填Howo9.were eaten 空前的my apples和eat之间是被动关系，故事发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态;且my apples是复数，故填were eatenlO.quickly 设空处修饰动词left,应使用副词形式，故填quickly。C l o z e 2（2 0 2 2 绍兴）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入：个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy.He has slept outside in storms,
8、snow and heat waves,butnow hes coming indoors.After two years of (sleep)in a tent,Max,who has raised over 700,000,is about toremember what a bed 2(feel)like.Im still going to be in my tent a lot,said Max.uBut nowIve done two years.If theres a big,3(danger)storm coming,I may come inside.Max began cam
9、ping out in March 2020.At that time,4 old neighbor of hisz Rick Abbott,who was 5(serious)illz gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it.Later Max decidedto camp out to raise money 6 the hospital that cared for Rick.Max didnt think he would keepgoing a long time,7 it went on and on.Over the
10、 two years,Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 8(trip)in many places.He even slept on a hotel balcony(阳台).His dad joined 9 in the tent duringlast months Storm Eunice,with Max joking that he 10(wake)up not by the wind but by hisdads snoring(鼾声)！1.2,3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙
11、文。文章主要介绍了 Max Woosey在过去的两年里在外面野营，为Rick所住的医院筹集了很多钱。1.sleeping sleep睡觉，动词，介词o f后加动名词。故 填sleepingo2.fe e ls描述一般情况用一般现在时，此处宾语从句的主语“a bed”是第三人称单数，宾语从句的谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故 填feels。3.dangerous 修饰名词storm用形容词dangerous危 险 的 故 填dangerous。4.an 此 处 指M ax的一位病重的老邻居Rick Abbott给了他一顶帐篷。此处泛指“一个老邻居”Q ld以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故
12、填an。5.seriously 此处修饰形容词ill,应用副词seriously严 重 地 故 填seriouslyo6.for 根据“raise money.the hospital that cared fbr Rick”可知是为照顾 Rick 的医院筹钱,用介词for“为了 故填 for。7.but Max didnt think he would keep going a long time”和“it went on and on”是转折关系，用but连接。故填buto8.trips trip 旅行”，可数名词，空前无表单数概念的限定词,用名词复数。故 填trips。9.him 根据“
13、His dad joined.”可知他父亲加入了他，此处应用代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。10.was woken wake”叫醒,he”和wake”之间是被动关系，且描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was wokenoCloze 3(2022 湖州)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.One day,when he wason 1 (he)way to school,he saw a homeles
14、s cat sitting in a box.It was a black-and-white catwith bright eyes.The cat was so cute 2 Matt couldnt help playing with it.The longer Matt played with 3 cat,the more he liked it.The little cat followed him as heleft for school.Matt then decided 4(take)the cat to school with him.He put the cat in hi
15、sschoolbag 5 went to school happily.After Matt entered the class,he told some 6(classmate)about the cat.As he opened theschoolbag to show them the cat,it suddenly jumped out and 7(start)running around theclassroom.It even jumped onto the teacher9s desk!Everyone in class was 8(excited)than everbefore
16、.Just at that time,the teacher came in and caught the cat 9(quick).Matt feltembarrassed and his face turned red.To Matts surprise,the teacher came up to him 10 a smile,saying,Matt,its nice of youto lend a helping hand to homeless animals,but you are not allowed to take it to school.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9
17、.10.答案语篇解读：本文为记叙文。小 男 孩M att把捡来的小猫带到教室，小猫在教室乱跳，被老师抓住了,Matt很尴尬/旦老师笑着表扬他，也教育他要遵守校规。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活l.h is名词way前应使用形容词性物主代词；故 用his。2.that so.that 4口 止 匕.以至于.3.the 此处的cat指代第一段已经出现过的小猫，故为特指，应 用the。4.to take decide to do sth.决定去做某事。5.and 前后两个动作put和went为并列关系，故用and。6.classm
18、ates some修饰可数名词复数,故此处填名词复数。7.started and连接并列成分jumped为过去式，故此处也应用过去式,start的过去式为startedo8.more excited 后面的than ever before表示此处要使用形容词的比较级，故 填more excited。9.quickly 此空修饰动词caught,应用副词,quick的副词形式为quicklyolO.with 设空处后面有名词，故需要介词来连接名词，此处with a smile意思是“带着笑容Cloze 4(2021 宁波)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。S
19、usan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.One day,she climbed into her kidstree house.It was good place,she thought,for a mother to go on strike(罢工).She was tiredof 2(drive)them eveiywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the workaround the house.Until 3(thing)chang
20、ed；Susan decided to stay up in the tree.Susans strike got her kids9 attention,4 course.But that was not all that happened.Word ofthe fed-up mother spread.Before long,a camera crew from televisions Today Show came into theiryard.Now people all across America were going to find 5 who drove the kids9 m
21、other up atree.As the cameras worked,the three kids stood with their fother near the tree house.Kate,theToday Show host,had a question for 6(they).uWhat do you think about your mom on strike inthat tree house?she asked.“I am kind of embarrassed/said Misty.Im really shocked,said Joseph.I did not thin
22、k it would go this far.My mom is much_ 7(crazy)than we thought.Rachel added,“I think Mom is so strange 8 I can hardly believe it.”But Susan had made her point.If the kids 9(want)her back,they should know what to do.When the TV crew left,the kids went into their house 10(quick)and got busy.Not long a
23、fterthat,Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读：本文为记叙文，讲述了妈妈从照料家人及家务中罢工躲起来,引来节目采访一家人，最后家人们反思自己的行为,妈妈才回来。l.a place是可数名词单数,good以辅音音素开头,所以用ao2,driving 介词of后跟动名词,drive变动名词形式应先去掉结尾不发音的e再加 ing。3.things设空处前面无表单数概念的限定词，故用名词复数。4.of of course 当然。5,out find ou
24、t 查明,找出。6.them 介词后应用人称代词的宾格形式。7.crazier由much和than可知,此处用crazy的比较级形式。8.that so that出 口 止 匕.以至于.9.wanted 全文主体时态是一 殳过去时,故此处用一 殳过去时。lO.quickly 设空处修饰动词词组went into,应用副词。长难句：Now people all across America were going to find out who drove the kids mother up a tree.现在全美国的人都要找出是谁迫使孩子们的妈妈上了树。本句为主从复合句o who drove
25、the kids mother up a tree是who引导的宾语从句。all acrossAmerica是后置定语，修饰peopleo重点词汇：host.主持人;spread也传播，传开词汇积累：strike.罢工Cloze 5(2021 金华)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入：个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping,famous for his“Super Rice，died of illness at theage of91 May 22nd,2021.Yuan Longping 2(be)born in B
26、eijing in 1930.For almost 60 years,he had given most ofhis time and energy to rice research.So far,the hybrid rice(杂交水稻)he developed 3(pull)millions of people out of hunger all over the world.His achievements were so great 4 he wascalled The Father of Hybrid Rice and won the World Food Prize.During
27、his lifetime,Yuan Longping spent 5(much)time in the farm field than in his office.He was often seen watching plants 6(close)and thinking of ways to improve them,just asmany Chinese 7(farmer)do.Yuan once said he had 8 dream to enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”.9_ a pity it is that
28、 he cant continue his dream now!But surely,people believe,his dream 10(come)true in the near future.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读：本文是人物介绍，介绍了中国顶尖的科学家-袁隆平。l.on 表示在具体某一天用介词on。2.w a s根据in 1930可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故填was。3.has pulled 根据So far可知此处用现在完成时。4.that so.that意 为 也 口 立 匕.以至于.5.more 根据句子中的关键词than可
29、知用比较级。6.closely 此处修饰watching,应用副词形式。7.farmers 根据设空处前的many可知，此处用名词的复数形式。8.a 此处表泛指,指“有一个梦想;且dream以辅音音素开头，故 用a。9.W h at此处意为“现在他不能继续他的梦想是多么遗憾啊”,设空处修饰a pity,应 用what,句首单词首字母应大写，故答案为Whato10.will come 根据时间状语in the near future可知用一般将来时。重点词汇：so far到目前为止;all over the world全世界分类训练二事物科普类Cloze 1（2022 杭州）阅读下面材料，在空白
30、处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Old new medicinesWhat should you do if you have a headache?In modem times,people often take aspirin（1H 司匹 林）.But is aspirin 1 （actual）a modern medicine?More than 4,000 years ago,ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain.And in the fourthcentury B.C.,a medicine made
31、from tree bark（树皮）2（use）to treat fevers.In the nineteenthcentury,European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical（化学物质）.They used the chemical to make a modern medicine aspirin.Today,its one of the world9s _ 3(cheap)and most helpful medicines.Some of the medicines we have to
32、day come 4 traditional Chinese medicine.In the thirdcentury B.C.,some people 5(begin)studying the human body.They tried many different waysto treat the patients and recorded 6(they)results.For more than 2,000 years,doctors recorded7_ they found in books.These ancient books are still useful today.Tu
33、Youyou,a Chinese medicalresearcher,found that in 8 past,people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers.Afterstudying it,she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.For 9(century)f Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine.Buttoday,scientists
34、 are studying traditional treatments 10(develop)new medicines.1.2.3.4.5.6.7,8.9.10.答案语篇解读：本文是说明文，介绍了那些又“古老”又“新”的药剂。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术，这一主题群，涉及子主题“科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新，1 .actually 此处修饰整个句子,作状语,故填actuallyo2.was used 根据时间状语in the fourth century B.C.可知，本句时态是一般过去时,且a medicine为主语，与动词use是被动关系，故填was used。3.
35、cheapest 此处要与 and 后的 most helpful 一致，故填 cheapesto4.from 此处表示我们现在所用的一些药来自传统中医。come from来自，故 填from。5.began 根据时间状语In the third century B.C.可知，本句时态是一般过去时，故填begano6.th e ir此处修饰名词results,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。7.w h a t此处缺宾语从句的引导词，且在宾语从句中作found的宾语，表示“所的 东 西 故 填whato8.the in the past 在过去。故填 the。9.centuries cen
36、tury为可数名词z空前无限定词，故填centuries。10.to develop 此处应用动词不定式表目的,故填to developoCloze 2(2021 杭州)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。All around the world,families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days _ 1(be)very different.Some of them may surprise you.Families in most countries have a speci
37、al day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia,this day is on_ 2second Sunday before Christmas.On that day,children sneak(溜)into their 3(mother)bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(丝带)so that she cant get out of bed.Then they shout；“Mothers Day,Mothers Day!What will you pay 4(get)away?”Then the mother gives
38、_ 5(they)small treats and presents as payment so that the kids her.In China,they say that 6(baby)are one year old when they are born.After that,allchildren celebrate their birthday on New Years Day because that9s when they grow a year _ 7(old).Actual birthdays are 8(usual)celebrated with a big famil
39、y meal.The tradition is that the“birthday boy or birthday girl should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 9 they canand then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture；long noodles are a symbol 10 longlife.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各地的家庭都会庆祝某些特殊的日子，但是其传统又各不相同。l.are/have been
40、本句可理解为是在描述当今存在的现象，用一般现在时;Traditions是可数名词复数,根据主谓一致原则可知设空处应为are。而本句也可理解为自古以来人们庆祝这些日子的方法各不相同，此时则用现在完成时，故答案也可以是have been。2.the 设空处后的second是序数词,序数词前应用定冠词，故答案是the。3.mothers 设空处提示词mother与空后的bedroom是所属关系，因此用名词所有格,且根据her可知填motherso4.to g e t设空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故答案是to get。5.them 设空处作gives的宾语，应使用宾格形式，因此答案是them。6.ba
41、bies设空处后为are,根据主谓一致原则可知设空处应为名词复数，故答案是babies。7.older根据语意“每到新年都会长一岁 可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故答案是older。8.usually 设空处修饰谓语动词are celebrated,应该使用副词。故答案是usually。9.as as.as one can意为“某人尽可能地.”,故答案是as。lO.of a symbol of.意为.的象征，故答案是of。长难句：The tradition is that the birthday boy or birthday girl should fill their mouth with
42、 asmany long noodles as they can and then eat them.传统是“寿星男孩 或 寿星女孩 应该尽可能多地在嘴里塞满长面条，然后吃掉它们。本句是一个含有表语从句的主从复合句。that引导的从句作表语。重点词汇：fill.with 把装满Cloze 3（2021 湖州）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Your dog is barking,but you cant hear it!Your best friend is telling you joke,but youcant catch it!2 terribl
43、e!The people who have hearing loss 3(consider)deaf.Its not easy being deaf and although some kids are born deaf,many others lose their hearinglater on.So its important to know how 4(be)a good friend with anyone in the deaf community.Here are some ways.Be patient and do not give up on a friend 5 hear
44、ing loss.If you repeat what you are saying6 _(loud),and it isnt helping your deaf friend try to write it down or use signals instead.Also,remember that deafness isnt the same as being stupid.Deaf kids are just as smart asanyone else.Dont treat your deaf friends like they are not very smart.7 they ca
45、nt hear you,theres nothing wrong with their brain.Don、forget about texts,8(email),and so on.These are much 9(good)ways to keepin touch with your deaf friend than phone calls.If the two of you can sign,a video call is great!Its fun to communicate with others.We should support all of 10(we)friends,and
46、 makenew ones!1.2.3.4.5,6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读：本文为说明文。作者给出了与聋人成为好友的方法。l.a tell a joke 讲笑话。2.How 句意:多么糟糕啊!感叹句主要由what或how引导，此 处terrible是形容词，故 用How引导。3.are considered 此处指有听力损失的人们被认为是聋的。主 语people为复数，故 填areconsidered o4.to be 此处是“连接副词how+不定式”作know的宾语。此处动词为be,故 填to be。5.with 由语境可知，此处指有听力损失的朋友，应 用with表示“有6.loud
47、ly 设空处修饰动词repeat,故填副词loudlyo7.Although/Though 本句逗号前后为让步关系，意为“虽然他们听不见你说的话，但是他们的智力没有问题8.em ails设空处与前面的复数名词texts为并列关系z故 用email的复数形式。9.better than是比较级的标志，且much可以修饰比较级，故使用betterolO.our设空处后有名词，故用形容词性物主代词our。长难句：The people who have hearing loss are considered deaf.有听力损失的人们被认为是聋的。本句为主从复合句。who have hearing l
48、oss为who引导的定语从句，修饰主语The people。重点词汇：communicate y.沟通;stupid 愚蠢的;support v.支持;later on后来词汇积累：deafness n.聋三年模拟模拟检测一Cloze 1(2022杭州钱塘一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Fiona is from Italy.She has 1 exciting job.Shes been taking 2(photo)all over theworld for many years,and she loves traveling.Travelin
49、g is exciting,3 sometimes it can behard.Several years ago,Fiona was in a terrible bus accident.A truck hit the bus and caught fire.She4_ (save)by two tourists who pulled her out of the bus and took her to a nearby village.The peoplein the village took care of her as much as they could,but there were
50、nt any doctors and there was nomedicine,so she needed to get to a hospital.She was 5(bad)hurt.Luckily,a stranger offered 6(help)her.Fiona hadnt met 7(he)before,but he _ 8(drive)her for eight hours to a hospital in the city.Fiona nearly lost her life in the accident,but she had a goal.This goal helpe