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1、人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Look into the Future 单元质量检测试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest they do during the summer holiday?A. Go to the beach.B. Join a study gr
2、oup.C. Do some volunteer work.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather they like best.B. The places they once lived in.C. The scenery they want to see.3. What time will the woman start her interview?A. At 3:30 p.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At 4:30 p.m.4. Why will the speakers probably mi
3、ss the shooting star?A. It comes at midnight. B. It will move too fast.C. It might be covered.5. What does the man mean?A. Its a nice day.B. Spring is on the way.C. The woman should work hard.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）The widespread application would be ideal for large infrastructure （基础设施）projects.
4、 Forexample, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.Its said that the te
5、am is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test.28. What does the underlined word “discarded“ mean in paragraph 2?A. Recycled.B. Produced.C. Mixed.D. Abandoned.29. What is the new material used to pave ways made
6、 of?A. 2% torn masks, concrete and tons of trash.B. Polypropylene plastic and building materials.C. Single-use surgical masks and recycled concrete aggregate.D. Waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings.30. Why are numbers mentioned in paragraph 5?A. To tell us what the team has fou
7、nd.B. To prove this material is cost-effective in paving roads.C. To explain repairing roads costs a lot of materials.D. To praise the hard work the team has done.31. What can we learn from the text?A. The material used to pave roads is made of masks.B. Generally speaking, it requires two layers to
8、create roadways.C. It remains to be tested whether the solution is practical.D. The damaged roads in Washington were repaired with the RCA.【答案】28.D29.C30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情大流行期间每周有大量的口罩被扔掉，墨 尔本的一组研究人员计划将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去，不过该解决方 案是否可行还有待测试。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Theyve discovered
9、that adding millions of face masks to road-paving （铺路）mixtures would actually lower the cost of the road, while preventing billions of them from landfills.”可知,他们发现，将数百万个口罩添加到铺路混合料中，实际 上可以降低道路成本，同时防止数十亿个口罩被填埋。根据第一段的“The idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic
10、definitely rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution可知，疫情大流行期间每周有数十亿 人戴着口罩的想法肯定会敲响警钟，但墨尔本的一组研究人员可能有解决方案。将上下文结 合起来可知，解决方案是将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去。由此可知，划 线单词意为“被遗弃的。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Just one kilometer of road would need three million masks, and the polypropy
11、lene （聚丙烯）plastic used to make single-use surgical face masks also increased the flexibility and durability of the road. ”可知，仅一公里的道路就需要300万个口罩，而用于制 造一次性手术口罩的聚丙烯塑料也提高了道路的柔韧性和耐用性。再根据第三段的“The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks, with recycled concrete aggregate （RCA）一a material obtained fr
12、om waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings.”可知，这种新 材料是约2%破损口罩与再生混凝土骨料（RCA ）的混合物，后者是从废弃混凝土和被毁建 筑物中的其他矿物中获得的。由此可知，铺路用的新材料是一次性使用口罩和再生混凝土骨 料组成的。故选C。【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“For example, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in
13、 Washington state were repaired with theRCA/mask mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash丁可知,例如，就美国未解决的维修而言,华盛顿的道路是美国第11糟糕的。如果使用再生混凝土骨料（RCA ）和口罩的混合物来修复华盛顿州受损的道路， 它将重复使用近100亿个口罩 从而使美国的垃圾掩埋场减少数亿吨的垃圾填埋。由此可知， 第5段中提到的数字是为证明这种材料在铺路时具
14、有成本效益。故选Bo【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Its said that the team is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test.”可知 ,据 说，该团队正在寻找愿意为其塑料口罩道路提供大规模测试机会的私营行业合作伙伴或政府。 由此可知，该解决方案是否可行还有待测试。故选C。DResearchers at the Dog Studies lab at t
15、he Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History have shown that dogs may possess some metacognitive （元认知）abilities. Specifically, when they do not have enough information to solve a problem, they will actively look for more information, similarly to primates （灵长类）.In a recent study, project
16、 leader Julia Belger explored whether dogs have metacognitive abilities. To test this, the researchers designed a device involving two V-shaped fences. A reward, either food or a toy, would be placed by one researcher behind one of the two fences while another researcher held the dogs. In some cases
17、, the dogs could see where the reward was placed, while in others, the dogs could not. The researchers then analyzed how frequently the dogs looked through the gap in the fence before choosing an option.The researchers found that the dogs did check significantly more often for the reward when they h
18、ad not seen where it was placed. These results show that dogs do tend to actively seek extra information when they have not seen where the reward is concealed.The results did not allow the researchers to say definitively whether dogs possess meta-cognition, though they displayed some evidence for it
19、. Julia said, “For humans, vision is an important information gathering sense. In this case, our experiment was based on a checking action relying on sight, but the dogs probably also used their sense of smell when checking through the gap. We know that smell is very important to dogs and we could s
20、ee that they were using it.”Julia added, “In future, we would like to develop an experiment to investigate under what circumstances dogs decide to use their sense of smell versus sight. This may give us additional insights into their information seeking abilities.32. What ability may dogs have accor
21、ding to the study?A. To offer information like primates.B. To use their skills to find more food.C. To seek information to solve a problem.D. To ask for help before choosing anoption.33. What does the underlined word concealed“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Decorated.B. Hidden.C. Produced.D.Purchased.34. W
22、hat attitude did the researchers have to the finding?A. Uncertain.B. Friendly.C. Negative.D. Critical.35. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text?A. Environment and technology.B. Humans and nature.C. Literature and culture.D. Society and life.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析
23、】这是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明狗可能具有一定的元认知能力，但研究者并不能 完全确定研究结果的可靠性。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Specfcally, when they do not have enough information to solve a problem, they will actively look for more information, similarly to primates （灵长类）.（具 体来说，当它们没有足够的信息来解决一个问题时，它们会积极地寻找更多的信息，这与灵 长类动物类似。厂可知，狗可能具有搜集信息来解决问题的能力。故选C。33题
24、详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“The researchers found that the dogs did check significantly more often for the reward when they had not seen where it was placed.（研究人员发现，当狗没有看到奖励 被放在哪里时，它们确实会更频繁地查看奖励。厂可推知，划线词所在的句子意为“这些结 果表明，当狗没有看到奖励藏在哪里时，它们确实倾向于主动寻找额外的信息。o concealed 意为“隐藏工故选B。34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The results did not al
25、low the researchers to say definitively whether dogs possess meta-cognition, though they displayed some evidence for it.（研究结果并没 有让研究人员确定狗是否具有元认知，尽管他们展示了一些证据。）可知，研究者们并不能 确定狗是否真的具有元认知能力。故选A。35题详解】推理判断题。这是一篇科普文，介绍了狗可能具有一定的元认知能力。我们应该可以在报纸 的人与自然版块阅读到这样的文章。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入
26、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to be active and help your careerSometimes, you may have no professional association to join. 36. Maybe yourcompany needs someone to organize a team meeting, a holiday party or a summer picnic. Here are some ways to be active and help your career.37First, you will learn a l
27、ot. Much learning will get practical skills you can put on your resume, helping you get a new job or promotion. It could also make you more effective at your current job.NetworkingTheres no better way to build your professional community than working with like-minded people toward a common goal. Bui
28、lding your network can help you get your next job. You will also have access to knowledgeable resources that help you in your current job. 38.Enhancing your professional brand39 . Its also a great way to get your name there. Enhancing your professional brandis a way to show the willingness to work h
29、ard.Leadership opportunitiesIf youre interested in building leadership skills, volunteering is an excellent way to do that.40 . And, most professional associations have an organized structure where you can gainformal leadership experience.As I look back on my career, this has made a huge difference
30、and ifs something I have never regretted. With all these benefits, why not have a try?B. Learning opportunitiesC. Youll even make some new friendsD. Being involved in many different careersE. Being active shows commitment to your workF. You should look for opportunities at your workplaceG. Make conn
31、ections in your industry from around the worldH. You can gain leadership experience through planning events【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个帮助你变得积极并有利于职业发展的方法。【36题详解】根据下文内容“Maybe your company needs someone to organize a team meeting, a holiday party or a summer picnic.（也许你的公司需
32、要有人来组织团队会议、假日派对或夏季野餐广可知， 此处列举了可以帮助你变得积极的几个例子，空处说明可以在工作的地方寻找机会。E项：You should look for opportunities at your workplace （你应该在工作场所寻找机会）符合语境。 故选E。37题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“First, you will learn a lot. Much learning will get practical skills you can put on your resume, helping you get a new job or promotion.（首先
33、，你会学至（彳艮多。 大 量的学习可以让你获得实用技能，可以写进简历，帮助你获得一份新工作或晋升）”可知， 本段的内容和学习有关。A项：Learning opportunities （学习机会）符合语境。故选Ao【38题详解】根据上文“Building your network can help you get your next job. You will also have access to knowledgeable resources that help you in your current job.（建立关系网可以帮助你找到下一份 工作。你也能接触到对你现在的工作有帮助的知识资源
34、厂可知，空处进一步解释说明建立 关系网的好处。B项：Youll even make some new friends （你甚至还能交到一些新朋友）符 合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据段落小标题“Enhancing your professional brand （提升你的专业品牌）和下文Its also a great way to get your name there.（这也是让你的名字出现在网站上的好方法。）可知，空处解 释说明提升专业品牌的方法。D项：Being active shows commitment to your work （积极表现 出对工作的投入）符合语境。故选Do【
35、40题详解】根据本段小标题“Leadership opportunities （领导机会）”可知,G项中的“gain leadership experience”与标题呼应，G 项：You can gain leadership experience through planning events （你 可以通过策划活动获得领导经验）符合语境。故选Go第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jade lives in Australia, a country famous
36、for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she41 to ski at the North Pole.Despite the lack of authentic training space, Jade still built her 42 at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to 43 what it was like to 44 a sled across ice. By the age of 14, Jade was 45.The far north is n
37、ot a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade 46 the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was 47, she never thought of giving up. In April, 2016,Jade made 48、becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.When talking about her 49、she stated that every human body is 50, whetheryou
38、are a man or a woman. But when the talk was 51 online, some Internet bullies （霸凌者） wrote mean 52 like “Make me a sandwich”, to make her feel small.To prove womens place is far beyond the 53, Jade and her team pushed on to theSouth Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Jade 54 had her ph
39、oto taken and posted online. She dared the bullies, I made you a sandwich. Now 5537 days and 600 kmto the South Pole, and you can eat it.”41. A. managedB. decidedC. offeredD. afforded42. A. careerB. confidenceC. strengthD. team43. A. tellB. feelC. rememberD. share44. A. pullB. stretchC. pushD. carry
40、45. A. matureB. determinedC. availableD. ready46. A. bravedB. improvedC. predictedD.identified47. A. workingB. refusingC. bleedingD. aching48. A. progressB. promisesC. historyD. efforts49. A. hobby50. A. complex51. A. deliveredremarked52. A. commentsgreetings53. A. gym54. A. unwillingly55. A. ski【答案
41、】41. B 42. C50. C 51. B 52. A【解析】B. adventureB. beautifulB. postedB. suggestionsB. fieldB. casuallyB. walk43. B44. A53. C54. DC. advantageC. amazingC. declaredC. concernsC. kitchenC. secretlyC. run45. D 46. A55. AD. awardD. valuableD.D.D. officeD. proudlyD. cycle47. D 48. C 49. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了
42、Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好了准备并且创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄 的言论时，她和她的团队前往南极并成功了，证明了女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房里。【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而在12岁时，她决定滑雪去北极。A. managed管理;B. decided 决定；C. offered提议；D. afforded买得起。根据后文“to ski at the North Pole.”结合下文她去 北极滑雪,可知Jade决定滑雪去北极,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意尽管
43、缺乏真正的训练空间Jade还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。A. career 事业 confidence 自信 C strength 力量 p. team 队伍。根据后文“She ran w汕 giant tyres attached to her waist to”可知Jade锻炼的是自己的力量。故选Co43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感 觉 0 A. tell 告诉；B. feel 感觉 C remember 记得 p. share 分享。根据后文“what it was like to.a sled across ice”可知腰上系
44、着巨大的轮胎，是为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感 觉。A. pull 拉;B. stretch 舒展;C. push 推动;D. carry 搬运。根据后文“a sled across ice”可 知指拉雪橇穿越冰面，pull符合语境。故选Ao45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁的时候Jade已经准备好了0A.mature成熟的determined 坚决的;C. available可获得的;D. ready准备好的。结合后文描述冰天雪地的环境，可知Jade 已经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选D
45、。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：遥远的北方不是一片柔软的白地毯，但Jade勇敢面对艰难的条 件。A. braved 勇敢面对；B. improved 改善；C. predicted 预测；D. identified 识别。根据后文 “the tough conditions”结合but表示转折,说明虽然条件艰苦，但是Jade还是勇敢面对了。 故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她身体的每个部位都在疼痛，但她从未想过放弃。A. working 工作；B. refusing 拒绝；C. bleeding 流血；D. aching 疼痛。结合上文“Even though eve
46、ry part of her body was”以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面，可推知Jade的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼， 每个部位都在疼痛。故选D。【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年4月，Jade创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How do scientists know how old the rocks are?A. Fr
47、om their levels.B. From their colors.7. Where are the samples that have been analyzed from?A. Venus.B. Mars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of her basketball experience?A. Helpful.B. Interesting.9. What sport does the woman probably play now?A. Football.B. Tennis.C. From their sizes.C.
48、Pluto.C. Terrible.C. Badminton.10. When did the man fall in love with football?A. At 10 years old.B. At 12 years old.C. At 18 years old.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers?A. In a concert hall.B. In a music store.12. Which instrument impresses the woman?A. The organ.B. The violin.13. What will the speakers do next?