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1、绝密启用前人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the land 单元质量检测试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man offer to do?A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for
2、a job.2. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.3. What time is the train leaving?A. At 10:55. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:25.4. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry.5. What will the man do next?A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketbal
3、l. C. Have a rest.第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He studied a lot. B. He joined a club. C. He went camping.7. Why do people join Flash Play”？A
4、. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。A. It can store information.C. Its flexible and sensitive.B. Its quite hard and tough.D. It can replace human skin.33. Why does the author mention “most e-skins in paragraph 3?A. To stress the challenges of making e-s
5、kins.B. To introduce the popularity of e-skins.C. To show the process of making e-skins.D. To compare the similarity between e-skins.34. What can the new e-skin do?B. Recover the wounded skin.D. Sense the outside temperature.B. Man-made Skin, ImprovedD. The Widespread Use of E-skinA. Adjust the bloo
6、d pressure.C. Work as a remote controller.35. What is the best title for the text?A. A Breakthrough in Hi-techC. E-skin, A Promising Business【答案】32. C33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、 耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，这种新的电子皮肤有望大量生产。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段A joint research team recently hav
7、e developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability and sensitivity.（一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子 皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似）”以及第五段It is a striking achievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use,“ said Shen, “which mimics the softness and rapid recovery o
8、f human skin”（“电子皮肤在反复使用后保持韧性是一个惊人的成就，”沈说，“它模仿 了人类皮肤的柔软和快速恢复（能力）。”）可知，新电子皮肤在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类 皮肤相似，而且反复使用后能迅速恢复，非常灵活。因此，新的电子皮肤的特点是C项“Its flexible and sensitive（它灵活敏感）”符合题意。故选C项。【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that attaches to human skin. However, t
9、he connection between them is often too weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material; otherwise, if it is too strong, it wont be flexible enough, making it more likely to break the circuit.（大多数电子皮肤是通过在皮肤表面安装一个有源传感器来制作的。但是，它们之间 的连接往往太弱，这就降低了材料的耐久性和灵敏度；否则，如果太强，就不够灵活，更容易断开电 路）”可知，
10、大多数电子皮肤是通过在皮肤表面安装一个有源传感器来制作，但是它们之间的连接既 不能太强也不能太弱，研究过程中遇到了挑战。因此，作者在第3段提到“大多数电子皮肤”是为了 强调制作电子皮肤的挑战。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。第二段 “The ideal e-skin will mimic the many natural functions of human skin, such as sensing temperature and touch, accurately and in real time （理想的电子皮肤将模拟人体皮肤的许多自然功能，如 准确实时地感知温度和触觉。）可知，新电
11、子皮肤模拟人体皮肤的许多自然功能，如准确实时地感知 温度和触觉。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 “A joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability and s6nsitivity.（一个联合研究小组最近开发了 一种 新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似）”可知，新的电子皮肤，它在强度、 耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，在新技术的支持下，有希望大量生产。因
12、此，这篇文章最好的 标题是B项“Man-made Skin, Improved （人造改良皮肤）”。故选B项。第二节 供5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Simple Trick Can Help You SleepFor those who cant sleep easily, prepare fbr the best nighfs sleep ever. No more tossing and turning into the early hours of the morning. No mor
13、e counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night. 36 This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method, and yes, its as simple as it sounds. First, get settled into a comfortable position on your bed. Then, simply breathe in
14、 air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds. 37Thats all there is to it! Dont believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew Weil, who adopted this exercise from a centuries-lo
15、ng Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use this method to achieve a state of complete relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety. Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too. 38 In other words, its a natural way to make you calm for your body and mind.“The theor
16、y is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system, gradually these are made into the involuntary nervous system/ he said. 39 So its the regularity of doing this over aperiod of weeks, months , years that produces the changes that you want.”There you go! 40 If youre still
17、tossing and turning, dont miss these tips from sleep doctors which are almost guaranteed to give you a better nights sleep.A. And that comes with time.B. Finally , repeat until you fall asleep.C. It makes the rest of your body relax.D. That enables you to fall asleep more easily.E. Here comes the ex
18、planation for your sleepless nights.F. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting sheep for good.G. Theres now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a minute.【答案】36.G37. B 38. C 39. A 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。【36题详解】根据戈 线前句 “And no more lying , wide-e
19、yed , in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night.（再也 不用躺着，睁大眼睛，在半夜醒来后的黑暗中）”可知，对于晚上睡不好觉的问题，作者认为已经找 到了解决方案了。G项“现在有一种简单且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前 句暗指的解决方案。同时G项中的“an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep”指代的后文中提及 的 “This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method.（这种纯天然的解决方法被称为 4-
20、7-8 法）”。故选 G项。【37题详解】根据划线前句提及 “Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds.（然后，简单 地用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气8秒）”可知，此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8 助眠法。根据前文已提及“First,.”和Then,.”可知，此处应表
21、示最后一步应该如何做。因此 B项“最后，重复直到你睡着。”切题。故选B项。【38题详解】根据划线前句提及Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too.（放慢 你的呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢）”可知，放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放慢。通过这种方式可 以让你全身放松。C项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的It指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节 奏放慢”，同时C项又是前句的结果。故选C项。【39题详解】根据戈II线后文“So its the regularity of doing this o
22、ver a period of weeks, months, years that produces the changes that you want.（因止匕在数周，数月，数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改）” 可知，进行此助眠法需要时间的练习。因此A项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容 进行总结，和后句内容构成前后因果关系。故选A项。【40题详解】根据划线前句“There you g。!（这下你会懂的）”可知，作者建议读者可以试试这种方法来改善自己的 睡眠。F项“一旦您开始坚持下去，就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前 后句进一步推荐睡眠有问题
23、的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My son left our home in California for Cornell University several days ago. Yesterday he called, saying he was feeling 41, He had no 42 to go down to the dining hall because he had hardly43 the who
24、le night before due to food poisoning.I googled and found a convenience store on campus. I immediately 44 and got Seth, the manager, on the phone. I explained the trouble and asked whether I could buy some items to be 45 in my sons room.After hearing me out, Seth saidJTm so sorry that your son is ha
25、ving such a （n）46 start to theterm. Don*t worry. Til 47 it for your son. What would you like to buy?”I told him what I wanted and he 48 to send these things to my son as soon as he could.My son texted me within one hour that the things had been 49, I was 50 to know hehad some food at his bedside. Gr
26、ateful, I called Seth to ask how much I owed him and that I could let my son51 him later on.Forget it,“ Seth said immediately, nWe got this. Hope your son feels better soon.“Oh, no, no, I cant take your things fbr nothing, I 52.nYou can send us some of the California sunshine,H Seth replied 53, leav
27、ing me speechlessand touched.In fact, it is Seth who has given me 54 that will last a lifetime. He made sure my son*s first week at college was warm and sunny, and helped him build 55 that the world is a friendly place.41. A. ashamedB. disappointedC. boredD. unwell42.A.timeB.courageC.energyD.mood43.
28、A.sleptB.eatenC.movedD.recovered44.A.wentB.calledC.leftD.replied45A.given backB.picked upC.cleared awayD.dropped off46.A.hopelessB.unforgettableC.differentD.unpleasant47.A.arrangeB.buyC.keepD.order48.A.claimedB.attemptedC.promisedD.declined49.A.preparedB.deliveredC.collectedD.examined50.A.relievedB.
29、proudC.honoredD.astonished51.A.rewardB.praiseC.payD.remind52.A.insistedB.demandedC.admittedD.complained53.A.shylyB.consideratelyC.jokinglyD.curiously54.A.confidenceB.warmthC.supportD.inspiration55.A.expectationB.influenceC.determinationD.faith【答案】41. D 42. C51. C 52. A 53. C【解析】43. A44. B54. B55. D4
30、5. D46. D 47. A48. C49. B 50. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是作者儿子在康奈尔大学生病了，经理塞斯帮作者给孩子买了食 物，也不求回报，作者倍感温暖，不胜感激。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电话来，说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因 为食物中毒几乎没睡过一整晚。A. ashamed羞愧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.bored乏味的；D. unwell 不舒服的。根据下文“due to food poisoning （由于食物中毒）”可知，由于食物中毒才感觉不舒服。故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电
31、话来，说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因为 食物中毒几乎没睡过一整晚。A. time时间；B.courage勇气；C.energy精力；D. mood情绪。根据下 文the whole night before due to food poisoning.?可知，由于食物中毒所以没有力气吃饭。故选C项。 【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电话来，说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因为 食物中毒几乎没睡过一整晚。A. slept睡觉;B. eaten吃；C.moved移动；D. recovered恢复。根据空 后“the whole night before d
32、ue to food poisoning.”可知由于食物中毒一晚上没有睡觉。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上打电话给经理塞斯。A. went走；B. called叫，打电话；Cleft离开;D.replied回答。根据空后“got Seth, the manager, on the phone.（在电话上找到经理塞斯）”可知， 我打电话给经理Seth。故选B项45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向他解释了其中的麻烦，并问他我是否可以买些东西放在儿子的房间里。 A. given back 归还；B. picked up 捡起，接；C. cleared away 清除；D.
33、 dropped off 放下。根据下文 “send these things to my son.（送东西给我儿子）”可知，把这些东西送给我儿子，说明Seth把东西放在了 他的房间里。故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听完我的话后，赛斯说：“我很抱歉，你的儿子一开始就有这样不愉快 的情况。 A. hopeless无望的;B.unforgettable难以忘怀的;C.different不同的；D. unpleasant不高兴 的。根据上文the whole night before due to food poisoning. 可知，由于食物中毒而导致学期开始的 时候不高兴。故
34、选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心。我会为你儿子安排的。你想买什么？ A. arrange安排；B. buy 买；C. keep 保持；D. order 命令。根据下文“send these things to my son as soon as he could.（尽他所 能把这些东西送给我儿子。）”可知，Seth安排把东西放在了儿子房间里。故选A项。48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他我想要什么，他答应尽快把这些东西送给我儿子。A. claimed声 称；B. attempted 试图;C. promised 许诺;D. declined 拒绝。根据下文 use
35、nd these things to my son as soon as he could.（尽他所能把这些东西送给我儿子。）”可知，塞斯应该是承诺尽自己所能把东西送 到作者儿子那里。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子在一小时内发短信告诉我东西已经送到了。A. prepared准备；B. delivered 传递；C collected 收集；D. examined 检查。根据下文“he had some food at his bedside.（他 床边有食物）”可知，塞斯把东西送到了儿子手里。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我知道他床边有食物时，我松
36、了一口气。A. relieved放松的；B. proud 自豪的；C. honored 荣幸的;D. astonished 惊讶的。根据空后“he had some food at his bedside.（他床 边有食物）”可知，他床边有一些食物。说明作者放心了。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：心存感激，我打电话给赛斯，问他我欠他多少钱，我可以让我儿子以后再 还给他。A. reward 奖励；B. praise 夸奖；C. pay 支持；D. remind 提醒。根据上句 UI called Seth to ask how muchlowedhim.（我打电话给赛斯，问他我欠
37、他多少钱。）”可知，作者想把塞斯给儿子买东西的钱给 他。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，不，不，我不能白白地拿走你的东西，”我坚持说。insisted坚持;B. demanded 要求；C. admitted 允许；D. complained 抱怨。根据上句 uOh, no, no, I can11 take your things for nothing.（“哦，不，不，我不能白白地拿走你的东西。）”可知，作者坚持不白拿塞斯的东西。 故选A项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你可以送我们一些加州的阳光，”赛斯开玩笑地回答，让我感动得说不 出话来。A. shyly害
38、羞地；B. considerately考虑周到的；C. jokingly开玩笑地；D. curiously好奇地。 根据上句u You can send us some of the California sunshine （你可以送我们一些加州的阳光）”可知， 这是赛斯开的玩笑。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，是赛斯给了我一生的温暖。A. confidence自信心；B.warmth温暖;C. support 支持；D. inspiration 鼓励。根据下句 “He made sure my son*s first week at college was warm a
39、nd sunny （他确保我儿子在大学的第一周是温暖和阳光的）”可知，塞斯的行为让作者感到温暖。故选 B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确保我儿子在大学的第一周是温暖和阳光的，并帮助他建立起信念，世 界是一个友好的地方。A. expectation 期盼；B. influence 影响；C. determination 决心；D. faith 信念。 根据下句“the world is a friendly place.（世界是一个友好的地方。）”可知，世界是一个友好的地方，这 是一种信念。故选D项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适
40、当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。It was in the ninth year when I began to suffer 56 depression. My parents noticed but felt thatsince Id always been 57 good child, this would not last long.58（fortunate）, it was not so. I didnt have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep anxiety began to destroy
41、 my 59(confident). I got tired of studying and finally I refused to attend class,60(shut) myself in my room for hours.The exam was drawing near, but I simply didnt care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad behavior. One morning, after an 61(argue) with my father, I stood at the school g
42、ate,depressed. Then as the other students went to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty minutes was one of the most important 62(moment) in my life. She said she 63 (notice)a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in 64 (she) and listened patiently as I sa
43、id my worries. Then she hugged me as I cried. Months of loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,65 helpedme out simply by listening and hugging.【答案】56. from57. a 58. Unfortunately59. confidence60. shutting61. argument6
44、2. moments63. had noticed64. hers 65. who【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在作者九岁的时候突然变得抑郁消沉，并且极度的忧虑不仅摧 毁了作者的自信，而且最后竟使得作者拒绝上课，这使得父母和老师都对作者糟糕的表现感到惊讶。 最后是校长耐心地倾听与拥抱化解了作者的抑郁。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：九岁的时候，我开始患上抑郁症。suffer from 患病”，故填from。 【57题详解】考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词child,表示泛指“一个好孩子”，应使用不定冠词a,故填a。 【58题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，结果并不是那样。此处用来修
45、饰后面的句子，应使用副词形式，根据下 文 I didnt have friends. Hardly could I share my problems.可知，此处表达的是不好的结果，故填 Unfortunately o【59题详解】考查名词。根据空前my可知，此处用名词，指的是“我的自信”，应使用名词confidence,故填 confidenceo【60题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是refused, shut用非谓语动词形式，作状语，句子主 语和shut之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填shutting。61题详解】考查名词。根据空前an可知，此处指“一次争吵”
46、，应使用名词单数形式。故填argument。【62题详解】考查名词的单复数。根据空前。ne of可知，此处指的是“许多最珍贵的时刻（之一）”，故用复数名 词 moments o【63题详解】考查时态。此处是谓语动词，表示在主句谓语动词之前发生 事情，她said之前，就已经注意到我的 变化了，所以用过去完成时态，故填had notice。【64题详解】考查名词性物主代词。此处用在介词in之后作宾语，指代的是上文提到的“校长的（手）”即“她 的（手）”，应使用名词性物主代词hers,故填hers。【65题详解】考查定语从句。本句为非限定性的定语从句，先行词是the headmaster （指人），
47、在从句中作主语， 应使用关系代词who,故填whOo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作66.假定你是李华，原定今年6月考试结束后去纽约旅游并约定探访朋友Taylor,现因故推迟。请你 给Taylor写信，包含以下要点：1 .写信目的；2,推迟的原因；3.告知新计划。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Taylor,Sincerely Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear TaylorHow are things going with you these days? Im sorry to tell you that I cant make it to New York and visit you in June as previously scheduled. I suppose everybody around the world has been somehow affected by Covid-19, and Im no exception. The greatest influence on me is that