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1、人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of achievement 单元质量检测试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man want to go?A. The woods.B. The seaside.C. A park.2. Whos the woman most probabl
2、y?A. The mans teacher.B. The mans classmate.C. The mans neighbour.3. How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month?A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.4. Why did the woman arrive late?A. Her car broke down.B. She went there by bike.C. She was stuck in traffic jams.5. Whats th
3、e reason why the man moved to a new house?A. Because ils near his workplace.B. Because it has a good view of hills.C Because its cheap and comfortable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独自读两遍。obsession. Befor
4、e you start looking for your own ancestors, read this advice from genealogist Maria McLeod.“可知， 研究族谱，或者研究你的家谱，是一-种爱好，可以迅速发展成为一种痴迷的爱好。在你开始寻找你自己的 祖先之前，看看系谱学家玛丽亚麦克劳德的建议以及下文对建议的具体说明。可知，短文的最佳标题为“专 家关于研究家族过去的建议故选C项。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为： 定义猜词,可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer以be called thafs to say, suc
5、h as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarlyjhe same as,but.howcvcr,whilc,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反 或是前因后果。语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上卜.文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关 注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位 置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻
6、辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较 所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。根据最后一段“But go back ten generations and the picture becomes much more complicated.“但回溯十代人，情 况就复杂得多 了。再根据You may be descended（遗传）from no fewer than 1,024 people through ten generations.你可能是不少于1024人的后裔，历经十代。所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出，il指代的是“你是多少人的 后裔故小题3选D项。DBuying clothes for
7、 a special event, hiding the price tickets and reluming them （o the store the next day has fbr years been ihe method of economical shoppers. Today people are doing it just for social media.A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard revealed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to
8、 buying clothing only to post photos on social media fbr likes. After the “oulfil （装束）of the day“ makes it online, they return it to the store. According to Barclaycard, the “try before you buy policy of online retailers （零售商） where people pay for clothing they order online after they try it on at h
9、ome could be contributing to this rising trend.But （he rise of social media has meant that everyone, not just superstars, expects to build and maintain a personal brand. Since were documenting our lives and posting them online fbr public judgment, getting caught in the same outfits more than once sh
10、ould be avoided. And the cost of all those outfits of the day adds up. which makes returning a popular way.There are brands that tailor clothes specifically fbr social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. These are clothes made for social media: meant to be wom once, photographed and abandoned,5 Allis
11、on P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand. Another favorite of the social media age is Rent the Runway, which lets customers rent designer clothing for a fee.Some, however, arc moving in the opposite direction. Groups promoting “work unifbrms have increased greatly in recent years, aiming to f
12、ree women from “the annoyance of clothing decisions”. The concept of the “capsule wardrobe （胶囊衣柜）,which calls fbr purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback.32. What does the survey by Barclaycard indicate?A. Some Britons s
13、end outfits back after shoots.B. Britons try on clothes before online purchases.C Britons follow （he fashion stars closely.D. Some Britons over-order and return clothes.33. Whats Fashion Novas special service?A. Renting chargeable designer clothes.B. Offering customers single-use clothes.C. Creating
14、 unique shopping experiences.D. Helping shoppers improve their clothing style.34. Whats the idea behind the capsule wardrobe*?A. Better fewer, but better.B. Less addition, but more enjoyment.C. Less uniform and more freedom.D. More choices and less annoyance.35. Whats the purpose of the author to wr
15、ite the text?A. To compare different wearing trends.B. To criticize the “try before you buy“ policy.C. To advocate buying high-quality clothes.D. To introduce Britains new wearing trend.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述的是，在英国一种新的穿衣潮流出现，即一些人为了维护在社交媒体上的 形象，经常购买衣服，穿上拍照后就退货。本文介绍了这种潮流出现的原因，服装
16、品牌对应的措施，以及 与之相反的穿衣趋势。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard revealed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media fbr likes, outfit （装束）of the day makes it online, they return it to the store.（巴克莱信用卡公司开展的一项调查显
17、示，近十分之一的英国购物者 承认自己买衣服只是为了把照片发到社交媒体上获得点赞。当天的服装在网上完成后，他们会把衣服退回 商店。户可知，一些英国人在拍摄后把衣服送回去。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中*T据re are brands that tailor clothes specifically for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova.（有些品牌专门为社交媒体购物者定制服装，比如Fashion Nova。户以及Allison P. Davis所写“These arc clothes made for social media:
18、 meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned/这些衣服是为社交媒体设计 的：穿一次、拍照和丢弃。）“可知，Fashion Nova的特别服务是为顾客提供一次性衣服。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The concept of the capsule wardrobe5, which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a
19、 comeback.（胶囊衣橱的概念也正 在1口1归，胶囊衣橱指的是购买少量高品质的衣服，而不是大量购买流行的一次性衣服。户可知，胶囊衣橱” 背后的理念是越少越好。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述是，在英国一种新的穿衣潮流出现，一些人为了维护在社交 媒体上的形象，经常购买衣服，穿上拍照后就退货。本文介绍了这种潮流出现的原因，服装品牌对应的措 施，以及另外的穿衣趋势。所以，本文的写作目的是向读者客观地介绍英国新的穿衣潮流。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bo
20、th IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success. 36 Enter adaptability quolient（AQ）, a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability to improve in an environment of fast and frequent change.Every profession will require adaptability and flexibility. Say you are an accountant
21、. Your IQ gets you through the examinations. Your EQ helps your connect with an interviewer, land a job, and develop relationships with clients and colleagues. 37 All three quotients are somewhat complementary（互补的）,since （hey all help you solve problems and therefore adapt. An ideal candidate posses
22、ses all three, but not everyone does. 38 While there is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test, companies are changing their recruitment （招聘） processes to help identify people who may be high in it.Natalie Fratto suggests three ways AQ might show in potential candidates: if the
23、y can picture possible versions of the future by asking what if questions; if they can unlearn information to challenge conventional wisdom; and if they enjoy exploration or seeking out new experiences.39 First, limit distractions and learn （o focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make
24、. Second, ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear. Third, be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations rather than Googling the ready answer.Over the next three years, 120 million people may need to be rcskillcd because of automation, according to
25、 a 2019 IBM study. We may not all be comfortable with the pace of changc-but we can prepare. 4（） A. AQ is now increasingly being sought at the hiring level.B. One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it.C. The ability to learn, change, grow, experiment will be the key.D. T
26、his is because an algorithm（算法）can do these tasks faster and more accurately （han a human.E. But today, as technology redefines how we work, the skills we need to improve in the job market are developing too.F. Having IQ but no EQ would leave you struggling to embrace new ways of working using your
27、existing skills.G. Then, when systems change or aspects of work are automated, you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to new ways of performing your role.【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明性论述文。文章引进了新概念逆境商数AQ,从现象、原因和做法等方面对AQ进 行分析，呼吁大家提高适应环境的能力。【36题详解】根据前文“Both IQ and
28、EQ arc considered important to our career success.（智商和情商对我们事业的成功都很 重要。）”以及后文“Enter adaptability quotient（AQ）, a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability to improve in an environmenl of fast andrequenl change.（适应能力商数”（简称 AQ）,是一组主观素质，大致定 义为能够在快速频繁变化的环境中不断改进的能力。）“空白处前后句形成一定的对比，前面为大家熟知
29、的 IQ 和 EQ,后面引出新的 AQ, E选项“But today, as technology redefines how we work, the skills we need to improve in （he job market are developing loo.（但今天，随着技术重新定义我们的工作方式，我们在就业市场上 需要改进的技能也在发展。户符合语境，E项developing too即对应着在前文的基础上更进一步，improve原 词重现。故选E。【37题详解】根据前文“Say you are an accountant. Your IQ gets you through
30、 the examinations. Your IQ gets you through the examinations. Your EQ helps your connect with an interviewer, land a job, and develop relationships with clients and colleagues.（假设你是一名会计。你的智商能让你通过考试。情商有助于你与面试官联系、找到工作、与客 户和同事发展关系。）“前文分别介绍了【Q和EQ在工作中的作用，所以空白处应该是AQ在工作中的作用， G 选项“Then, when systems change
31、or aspects of work are automated, you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to new ways of performing your role.（然后，当系统改变或工作的某些方面自动化时， 您将需要AQ来适应这种创新并适应执行您的角色的新方法。）符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据前文“An ideal candidate possesses all three, but not everyone docs.（理想的候选人三者都具备，但并不是 每个人都具备。）“以及后文While t
32、here is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test, companies are changing their recruilment （招聘）processes to help identify people who may be high in it.（虽然还没有像智商 测试那样确定的衡最适应性的方法，但公司正在改变他们的招聘流程，以帮助识别那些可能在AQ处于较高 水平的人Q”可知，前文写这三商并非每人都有，后面写公司改变招募方式来确定谁是高适应性的人，说 明 AQ 现在可能更加重:要。A 选项“AQ i
33、s now increasingly being sought at the hiring level. （ AQ 现在在招聘层 面上越来越受欢迎。）符合语境，且A项hiring对应recruitment。故选A。【39题详解】空白处在这一段开头,为该段的总起句，根据后文“First, limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make. Second, ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normali
34、ze fear. Third, be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations rather than Googling the ready answer.（首先，限制分心，学会集中注意力，这样你就能决定要做出什么样的调整。第二，提出不舒服的问题来 培养勇气，让恐惧正常化。第三，对吸引你的事物保持好奇心，多交谈，而不是搜索现成的答案）”该段后 面介绍 了 一此方法来提高适应性，B 选项“One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work
35、to develop it.”（AQ的一个好处是，专家说你可以努力开发它。）符合语境。故选B。空白处为最后一句，对前文进行总结。前文“Wc may not all be comfortable with the pace of change-but we can prepare.（我们可能都不适应变化的速度，但我们可以做好准备。）“写我们需要为未来的变化准备，如何准 备呢？ C 选项“The ability lo learn, change, grow, experimem will be ihekey.（学习、改变、成长、实验的能力将 是关键。）“符合语境，这些都是上文所说的技能，故选C。第
36、三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A mother of three in Cowdenbeath, Scotland, was awarded for what she did in the middle of a snowstorm last week.Charlene Leslie was 41 to a local shop for some food with her two kids when she spotted a truck full of mil
37、k 42 to summil （攀登）a hill in a high street. 4Its front wheels were spinning （旋转）on the 43 road, and it was stuck from all the snow. My neighbor appeared, so I asked her to44 the kids while I pushedit from the back. 45, it got safely to the top,“ Charlene recalled.Then her good deed 46. After （he vid
38、eo of Charlene pushing the （ruck up a hill 47 theInternet, the 48 viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”. The Family Dairy, the owner of the delivering truck, also 49 her heroic acts.“The ladys 50 was incredibly kind. What a 51 she was to our company! As a heart felt thank you, Charlene and her family
39、 will receive a years 52 of free milk/ the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper.“I simply believe that it is your 53 to help others if they are in trouble. I really didnt help out to get anything 54. but I am absolutely delighted at （heir generous 55 the mother laughed.41. A. runningB. hea
40、dingC. leadingD. replying42. A. strugglingB.shakingC. workingD. rushing43. A. narrowB. windingC. icyD. long44. A. watchB. freeC. guideD. limit45. A. HopefullyB. WillinglyC. SurprisinglyD. Eventually46. A. took offB. paid offC. showed upD. made up47. A. hitB. surfedC. contactedD. displayed48. A. terr
41、ifiedB. interestedC. impressedD. satisfied49. A. checkedB. facedC. forgotD. recognized50. A. promiseB. intentionC. methodD. plan51. A. reliefB. pityC. problemD. blessing52. A. applicationB. invitationC.supplyD. sale53. A. dutyB. honorC.turnD. favor54. A. fbr sureB. in detailC. in returnD. with luck5
42、5. A. prizeB. offerC. demandD.change【答案】41. B42. A43. C 44. A45. D 46. B 47. A48. C 49. D50. B 51.D 52. C 53. A54. C 55. B【解析】这是篇记叙文。沙琳莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼 命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。她帮助推卡车爬上了山顶。这段视频在网络上走红，她也得到了卡车 所属牛奶公司的感谢。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙琳莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的 卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡
43、坡。A.running奔跑；B.heading出发；C.lcading领导；D.rcplying 回复。根据for some food”可知，此处是指沙琳莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙琳莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的 卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。A.slruggling挣扎；B.shaking晃动；C.working工作；D.rushing 冲。根据it was stuck from all the snow”（它被雪困住了）可知，此处是指一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上 大街上像小山一样的陡
44、坡。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的前轮在结冰的路面上打转，而且被积雪困住了。A.narrow狭窄的：B.winding 蜿蜒的;C.icy结冰的；D.long长的。根据“spinning和“it was stuck 6om all the snow”可知,此处是指结冰的 路面。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居来了，所以我请她照看孩子，我从后面帮忙推车。A.watch照看；B.free 释放;C.guidc 指导;D.limit 限制。根据My neighbor appeared和I pushed it from the back”可知,沙琳莱斯 利请
45、邻居照看她的孩子，她去推车。故选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，它安全到达了山顶A.Hopcfiilly有希望地：B.Willingly愿意地； C.Surprisingly惊人地;D.Evenlually最终。根据“it got sa同y to the top”可知，它最终安全到达了山顶。故选 Do【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的善行得到了回报。A.look of起飞；B.paid off获得回报；C.showed up出现； D.made up 化妆。根据As a heart felt thank you, Charlene and her family will receiv
46、e a years12of free milk, the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper.”可知，她的善行得到 了 I 可报。故选 B。47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙琳推着卡车上山的视频在网上走红后，对她留下深刻印象的观众们给她起了 个绰号神奇女侠A.hil 走红;B.surfed 冲浪;C.contacted 联系;D.displayed 展示。根据 viewers nicknamed her“WonderVomaiT （观众们称她为“神奇女侠”）可知，沙琳推着卡车上山的视频在网上走红。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义
47、辨析。句意：沙琳推着卡车上山的视频在网上走红后，对她留下深刻印象的观众们给她起 了个绰号“神奇女侠”。A.terrified惊恐的;B.interestcd感兴趣的；C.impressed印象深刻的;D.satisficd满意 的。根据viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”（观众们称她为“神奇女侠”）可知，观众们对此印象深刻。 故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：送货卡车的主人“家庭乳品也表彰了她的英雄行为。A.checked检查；B.faced面 对，；C.forgot忘记；D.recognized赞赏。根据her heroic acts”可知，此
48、处是指送货卡车的主人“家庭乳品”也表 彰了她的英雄行为。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的意图非常善良。A.promise承诺;B.intention意图;C.method方法;D.plan计划。根据“was incredibly kind”可知，此处是指这位女士的意图非常善良。故选B。51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她是我们公司的福气! A.relief缓解;B.pity遗憾；C.problem问题；D.blessing 服气。这家公司很感谢她的帮助，所以此处是指她是“我们公司的福气故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表示衷心的感谢，Charlene和她的家人将获得一年的免费牛奶供 应A.application 应用;B.invitation 邀请；C.supply 供应;D.sale 销售。根据“of free milk”可知，此