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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角 条形码粘贴处 o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请
2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A.What B.Why C.Whether D.That2.It was in December,2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since3.Where on earth have
3、they gone?I have no idea,but I wish I.A.know B.knewC.would know D.would have known4.flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate 17th anniversaryof Hong Kongs return to China.A.A;/B.A;theC.The;the D./;the5.Jess was sad and her friend helped her_ the first awful
4、 weeks after her husband Bill died.A.break through B.break downC.get through D.get rid of6.I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world.No other one can it.A.compare B.match C.produce D.win7.Looking back on in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sa
5、d.Absolutely.So much has changed.A.how it was B.who it was C.how was it D.who was it8.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had done B.have doneC.did D.am doing9.Do you know that chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade manager of this factor
6、y?A.the,the B./,the C.the,/D.a,a10.The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest of the ordinary people in Chinatoday.A.concern B.influence C.involvement D.occupation11.Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam,and by their teacher at the moment.A.were scolded B.are
7、 being scoldedC.have been scolded D.were being scolded12.Our team has just narrowly won the game.I feel so relieved now.A.Cheer up B.You betC.What a pity D.Well done13.Sorry,1 didnt hear the door bell ring.一Your bel l Perhaps it needs repairing.A.never worked B.is never workingC.never works D.had ne
8、ver worked14.Why are you in such a hurry,Bob?Mother told me I be home by 9:00 pm,or she will be worried.A.must B.mightC.can D.may15.Its really stupid of you him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time.A.having told B.telling C.to tell D.to have told16.Daddy,would you pleas
9、e buy me an iPhoneX?一If you can pass this midterm examination,you have one as a reward.A.must B.needC.would D.shall17.Someone wants you on the phone.一 nobody knows I am here.A.Although B.AndC.So D.But18.They have leading experts in this field,and thats theyve made important progress.A.where B.why C.
10、whether D.who19.more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA.Learning B.To learn C.Learn D.Learned20.Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with itappropriately.A.as B.that C.which D.where第二部分阅读理
11、解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind,first published in 1936.Her book and the movie based on it,tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War.Visitors to theMargaret Mitchell House in Atlanta,Geor
12、gia,can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learnmore about her life.Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writers life.She was born inAtlanta in 1900.She started writing stories when she was a child.She started working as a report
13、er for the AtlantaJournal newspaper in 1922.One photograph of Ms.Mitchell,called Peggy,shows her talking to a group of young collegeboys.She was only about one and a half meters tall.The young men tower over her,but she seems very happy and sureof herself.The tour guide explains:Now in this picture
14、Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech,askingthem such questions as Would you really marry a woman who works?5 And today itd be Would you marry one whodoesnt?The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments.Now we enter the first floorapartment where Ms.Mit
15、chell lived with her husband,John Marsh.They made fun of the small apartment by calling it“The Dump”.Around 1926,Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury.Herhusband brought her books to read from the library.She read so many books that he bought her
16、 a typewriter and said itwas time for her to write her own book.Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success.Margaret Mitchellreceived the Pulitzer Prize for the book.In 1939 the film version was released.It won ten Academy Awards,includingBest Picture.1、The book Gone with the Wind was.A.
17、first published on a newspaperB.awarded ten Academy AwardsC.written in“The Dump”D.adapted from a movie2、The underlined phrase“tower over“in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toA.be very pleased withB.show great respect forC.be much taller thanD.show little interest in3、Why did Ms.Mitchell stop worki
18、ng as a reporter according to the passage?A.Because she was rich enough.B.Because she was injured then.C.Because her husband didn9t like it.D.Because she wanted to write books.4、Which is the best title for the passage?A.Gone with the Wind:A Huge Success.B.Margaret Mitchell:A Great Female Writer.C.An
19、 Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.D.A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.22.（8 分）Photography has opened our eyes to a multitude of beauties,things we literally could not have seenbefore the invention of the frozen image.It has greatly expanded our notion of what is beautiful,what is aesthetic
20、ally（审美上）pleasing.Items formerly considered trivial,and not worth an artisfs paint,have been revealed and honored bythe photograph:things as ordinary as a fence post,a chair,a vegetable.And as technology has developed,photographershave explored completely new points of view:those of the microscope,t
21、he eagle,the cosmos.What is it that delights the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful?Photography dependson the trinity of light,composition,and moment.Light literally makes the recording of an image possible,but in theright hands,light in a photograph can make the image s
22、oar.The same is true with composition.What the photographerchooses to keep in or out of the frame is all that we will ever see-but that combination is vital.And the moment that theshutter is pressed,when an instant is frozen in time,provides the whole image with meaning.When the three-light,composit
23、ion,and moment-are in balance,there is visual magic.Light,composition,and moment come together in a photograph to bring us the ultimate reality:a view of the worldunknown prior to the invention of the camera.Before photography,the basic artistic rules of painting were rarelybroken.Images were made t
24、o please,not to capture reality.But as photography evolved,painterly rules were oftenreacted in the pursuit of fresh vision.Photographers became interested in the real world,good and bad,and it was theaccidental detail that was celebrated.Photography invited the world to see with new eyes-to see pho
25、tographically-andall of the arts have drawn new inspiration from this change.With these basic aesthetic tools,photographers have evolved from scientists longing to fix an image any image to artistic revolutionaries.Photographs have created a new way of seeing,changed our ideas of beauty and,mostimpo
26、rtantly,made art more democratic.They have given us visual proof that the world is grander than we imagined,and that there is beauty,often overlooked,in nearly everything.1、Before the invention of photography,which of the following was least likely to appear in an artistic work?A.A great person.B.A
27、lovely insect.C.A grand building.D.A beautiful landscape.2、What is the function of paragraph 2?A.To argue that photographic beauty is subjective.B.To explain the evolution of the concept of beauty.C.To describe the elements that make a successful photo.D.To illustrate different types of photographic
28、 techniques.3、How has photography affected other art forms?A.It has reduced their popularity.B It has forced them to change their rules.C.It has changed their methods of composition.D.It has provided them with new points of view.4、What does the author mean by saying photography has“made art more dem
29、ocratic*?A.It has expanded the concept of artistic beauty.B.It has challenged the status of traditional art forms.C.It has enabled the development of new artistic tools.D.It has allowed more people to take part in creative activities.23.（8 分）A cheetah（猎豹）can run 70 miles per hour.Blobfish（水滴鱼）dont h
30、ave any bones.These are facts Pvelearned from my 5-year-old son after he watched some networks,shows.He is greatly interested in scientific facts,so Iwas surprised the other day when I mentioned climate change.After a few more questions,I discovered that he9s never heard any of his favorite science
31、shows mention climatechange.It is strange,because climate change is one of the most important environmental issues of our time.My son cantell you everything you ever wanted to know about red pandas,except for the fact that their existence is beingthreatened by the changing climate.I reached out to P
32、BS Kids,Nickelodeon,and Disney Junior to see if there was any truth to his claim.I was told thatexcept an episode（一段情节）of Disney Juniors Doc McStuffins called The Big Storm,none of the three networks9shows has ever discussed the causes of climate change on our planet.Maybe youre wondering if the rea
33、son is that kids9science shows dont ever tackle troubling environmental issues.Why arent these networks introducing kids to such an important issue?According to Maria,spokeswoman forPBS Kids,its because the network feels that focusing on foundational science concepts is the most age-appropriate wayt
34、o serve our audience.I dont know about you,but rd rather my kid learn a little about the melting polar ice caps thanother things.And kids can handle climate change.Even young children are able to understand the basic idea.More importantly,theyre able to begin taking action to slow down global warmin
35、g.My guess is that the networks are afraid thatpromoting the science on a politically controversial（争议性的）issue will lead them to lose viewers or advertisers.But ifthafs true,and theyre choosing their bottom line over the education of Americas children,thafs a real shame.Kidsneed to learn about the i
36、ssue that threatens their planet if theyre ever going to feel inspired to save it.1、Why did the author feel surprised at her son?A.He has known many scientific facts.B.He has watched a lot of networks shows.C.He didnt care about global warming.D.He knew nothing about climate change.2、The author watc
37、hed the three networks9 shows in order to.A.get to know her sons preferenceB.find the reason of her sons ignoranceC.find the causes of climate changeD.help her son know environmental issues3、What does the author think his son should do?A.Learn something about environmental issues.B.Help to slow down
38、 global warming.C.Discuss important issues with others.D.Learn to handle climate change.4、What is the purpose of the authors writing this text?A.To advice kids not to watch networks5 shows.B.To introduce some politically controversial issues.C.To express his attitude towards some networks.D.To call
39、on all Americans to care about kids education.24.（8 分）With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives,it is only a matter of timebefore someone invents“smart”shoesones that can be made based on personal needs.Called“ShiftWear,thesneakers are the brainchild of a team of busine
40、ssmen,and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coel.The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app.Shoe owners will have the option of selecting adesign from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists or creating one themselves.The companys founders imagine amarketplace wh
41、ere artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others.Despite being electronic,the designsare clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight.Whats even cooler is that by switching on a backlight,users can evenshow off their designs in the dark!According to Coel,the sneakers will keep
42、their charge“forever“if only images are displayed.Though they willneed periodic recharging,active users have nothing to worry about.Thafs because the shoes are equipped with specialwalk-n-charge technology that powers the shoeswith every step.Inactive users also have options of charging thesneakers
43、without using wires.The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevler fibers,a kind of strong material,reducing normal wear andtear.Even better?They are completely waterproof(not let water through)and can even be thrown into an ordinarylaundry machine for a quick wash!The company predicts that the
44、 shoes will range the price from$150 to$1000depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed.This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined.Lithuania-based iShuh Technology has come upwith a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app
45、via the Bluetooth.Whether these smart shoesbecome as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen,though they surely are attractive.1、What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?A.The electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.B The designers make sure every pair of sneakers are
46、 unique.C.The bottom of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.D.The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.How the sneakers are charged.B.How the sneakers can work well.C.What images the sneakers show.D.What technology the
47、sneakers carry.3、The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on.A.the length of the shoesB.the size of their e-panelsC.the designers of the shoesD.the materials of their bottoms4、How does the author feel about the sneakers9 future market?A.Negative.B.Anxious.C.Uncertain.D.Confident.25.（10 分）Ifs
48、2035.You have a job,a family and you9re about 40 years old.Welcome to our future life.Getting ready for work,you pause in front of the mirror.Turn red,“you say.Your shirt changes from sky blue todeep red.Tiny preprogrammed electronics（智能电子元件）are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.Looking i
49、ntothe mirror,you find it hard to believe youre 40.You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine,people inyour generation may live to be 150 years old.Youre not even middle aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物）into a bowl,you hear,“To lose weight,you
50、 shouldnt eat that,“from your shoes.They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutritiondetails.You decide to listen to your shoes.Kitchen,what can I have for breakfast?”A list of possible foods appears onthe counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.“Ready for your t