《2022届浙东北联盟高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届浙东北联盟高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 码 填 写 清 楚，将 条 形 码 准 确 粘 贴 在 条 形 码 区 域 内。2.答 题 时 请 按 要 求 用 笔。3.请 按 照 题 号 顺 序 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效；在 草 稿 纸、试 卷 上 答 题 无 效。4.作 图 可 先 使 用 铅 笔 画 出，确 定 后 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 描 黑。5.保 持 卡 面 清 洁，不 要 折 暴、不 要
2、 弄 破、弄 皱，不 准 使 用 涂 改 液、修 正 带、刮 纸 刀。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.一 Turn off the TV,Jack.Your homework now?一 Mum,just ten more minutes,please.A.Should you be doingB.Couldnt you be doingC.Shouldnt you be doingD.Will you be doing2.I have been decorating the apartment recently,so can you lend m
3、e some money?Sorry,all my money has gone to the stock m a r k e t.,A.rd rather not.B.I am in the black.C.I wouldnt bet on it.D.I am a little shy.3.he newly-discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer his contributions to astronomy.A.for;in favor of B.after;in honor ofC.by;in memory of D.as;in pra
4、ise of4.We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A.hit out B.knocked overC.run across D.picked up5.So far,more than 1300 hotels in Europe,Africa,Middle East region have committed to in the event,withmany more to join the effort.A.participating;expecting B.participate;to exp
5、ectC.participating;expected D.participate;to be expected6.Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.A.popular B.familiarC.attractive D.fantastic7.May I help you?You seem to be having some problems.,thanks.I think 1 can manage.A.All right B.No problemC.Its all right D.Theres n
6、o way8.Youve agreed to go,so why arent you getting ready?But I that I was expected to set off at once.A.dont realize B.didnt realizeC.havent realized D.hadnt realized9.-M y TV set doesnt work,the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!-You sure bad luck these days.A.had B.will have C
7、.had had D.are having10.This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.A.A;a B.the;aC.a;D.;the11.Cambridge gave a positive answer _ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A.in favor of B.in response toC.in salute to D.in consequence of1 2.一 Im really angry at my naughty so
8、n.He never listens to me and often is against me.,Ellen.Things will go out.A.It doesn,t matter B.Take your timeC.Don*t mention it D.Take it easy13.The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A.to cheat B.cheating C.cheated D.cheat14.Policemen think that where there is viol
9、ence,drugs with damaging effects on kids are alwaysA.beyond B.before C.behind D.besides15.You know Mr.Green has been ill for days?Yes,I wonder if he is better now.A.any B.someC.any D.no16.Do you know our town at all?Surely,this is the third time I here.A.came B.come C.have come D.am coming17.Most st
10、udents study because ifs u n a v o i d a b l e.,there are students who actually enjoy it.A.As a result B.In additionC.In conclusion D.By contrast18.What an amazing picture!The little boy the soldiers,and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A.was saluting B.saluted C.had saluted D.would salute19.you
11、r generous help,I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A.But for B.Out ofC.Thanks to D.As to20.一 rd rather have some wine,if you dont mind.,Don91 forget that youll drive.A.By all means B.Anything but thatC.Take it easy D.I wouldnt say no to this第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0
12、分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）We all think best when were well rested.A clear,alert brain allows us to focus,learn and rememberinformation9 and to be creative.On the other hand,when were sleepy we make more mistakes and are lessproductive in school and at work.In a r
13、eport from Psychological Science,researchers at the University of Paris reportsleeping between two learning sessions improve your learning.In this study,60 French adults were randomly divided into a“sleep or wake group.They all were given 16French-Swahili words in pairs in random order.After studyin
14、g a pair for seven seconds,the Swahili word appearedon a screen and the participants were asked to type the French translation.If they made a mistake,the wordsappeared again until every word-pair was correctly translated.Twelve hours later,they did it again.The wake groupdid their tests first in the
15、 morning and then in the evening so they had no time to sleep in between.The sleep groupmembers did their first session in the evening and the second came the next morning,after a good nights sleep.The sleep group members did much better at recalling the correct translations and were quicker to lear
16、n when theymake a mistake.Both groups were eventually able to learn all the word-pairs but getting some sleep allowed the sleepgroup to learn in less time and with less effort,A follow-up showed that the sleep group still did better than the wakegroup a week later and even six months later.So,if you
17、 have to learn somethingt study and then get a good nights sleep.1、What is the difference of the two groups*tasks?A.Who to learn.B.What to learn.C.How to learn the words.D.When to learn the words.2、How did the participants deal with a typing mistake they made?A.Translating the same word again.B.Leav
18、ing the wrong word alone.C.Asking for a correct answer.D.Redoing the typing twelve hours later.3、What does the underlined word it in Para.2 refer to?A.Correcting the mistakes.Typing the French translation.C.Taping the Swahili words.D.Showing the Swahili word on the screen.4、Compared to the wake grou
19、p,those in the sleep g r o u p A.typed more quicklyB.made fewer translation mistakes.C.learned with more effort.D.learned all the word-pairs.22.（8 分）Michelin inspectors the super secret spies of the restaurant industry,are the anonymous（匿 名 的）keepers of the famous Michelin star rating.Theyve been wr
20、iting anonymous reports of restaurants for over 100years.nWe say it*s a little like the CIA,said inspector M with a laugh.She asked that her identity not be revealed.“My whole life is staying under the radar,staying away from cameras9 using fake names,trying to steal in and out ofrestaurants quietly
21、.1*Along with their boss,Jean-Luc Naret,the director of the Michelin Guide,about 90 inspectors around the worlddecide which restaurants will win the cooking equivalent（等 价 物）of an Oscar,the Nobel Prize and Mega Millionsjackpot（头 奖）all at once.The Michelin Guide covers 23 countries,and out of the45,0
22、00 rated restaurants,less than100 have the top rating only nine American restaurants carry three stars.If the name“Michelin brings the tires on your car to mind,you*re not too far off.The Michelin rating began inFrance in 1900 as a marketing trick.The Michelin brothers thought their customers would
23、buy more tires if given a listof hotels and restaurants to explore.Inspector M admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dining life.n Most of the time we dine alone”she said.“It gives us the ability to really focus on the food and the atmosphere and capture the entire experience.nTo cover their
24、tracks9 said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers.Its better than sayingMtable for one”，right?“When youre really,really into food and very crazy about food,everything else thafs going on around you isn*t soimportant,she said.1、The underlined words under the radar
25、*In Paragraph 2 mean”A.living in dangerB.being the focus of the mediaC.trying to be unnoticedD.making programs on the radio2、The Michelin rating was first carried out in order t o.A.open more hotels and restaurantsB.bring more convenience to driversC.make people familiar with MichelinD.make a profit
26、 by selling more tires3、Sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they c a n.A.cut the expense on the foodB.protect their identitiesC.save trouble by sharing a paperD.talk about the food over the meal4、What would be the best title for the text?A.HMn works for the CIAB.The legend of Michelin bro
27、thersC.Michelin inspectors:food industry spiesD.Michelin a giant in tire and restaurant industry23.（8 分）There are billions of people on this planet,and many of us love to eat meat.In 2018 alone,theaverage American will consume more than 100 kgs of red meat,according to a report from the US Departmen
28、t ofAgriculture（USDA）.At the same time,the environmental impact caused by meat consumption-waste,animaltreatment,health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects-has given rise to a number of startups（新 兴 企 业）looking for ways to fill our growing demand for meat.But can the demand be filled in a sus
29、tainable and affordable way?A bunch of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner All of these companiesharvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab.For example,San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developingcell-based meats in its laboratories by manufacturing
30、 fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals.And dontworry if youre not a meat lover.Startups such as Jet Eat,which is based in Israel,are working on food products grownin labs that are plant based and produce meats using natural ingredients while still maintaining flavor;consistency andthe“o
31、verall sensory experience”.As you can imagine,there are plenty of hurdles facing the industry.Educating the public is a big one.Anothercontroversial issue is the labelling of the products.Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to morestrictly regulate alternative meats,labeled as“imi
32、tation products”.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population swells and theearths natural resources shrink.The good news is that there are plenty of companies around the world-like thoseproducing lab-grown meats-who are working to solve some of th
33、ese problems and make a few bucks in the process.Nothing wrong with that.1 What does the underlined word this”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.Protecting the meat industry.B.Promoting a healthy lifestyle.C.Reducing meat consumption gradually.D.Meeting human demands for meat sustainably.2、What kind
34、 of meat does Jet Eat produce?A.It tastes as good as real meat.B.It is harvested directly from animals.C.It looks like plants completely.D.It contains fat and muscle cells.3、According to the passage,how can consumers tell the lab-grown meat?A.By receiving public education.B.By referring to the label
35、.C.By observing it closely.D.By consulting the USDA.4、What is the text mainly about?A.Extraordinary jobs done by new startups.B Lab-grown meat ready to feed the world.C.Effective strategies applied when shopping.D.The existing threat faced by humans.24.（8 分）The next generation of artificial intellig
36、ence（AI）may be sitting right beneath you,at least if furnituremaker Ikea has any say in the matter.The Swedish furniture companys“futureJiving“research lab in Copenhagen isconducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.AI is now walking into more aspects of peopl
37、es daily lives.Self-driving cars are just around the corner,and AIrobots can play and beat the best players of strategy games.As smart home technologies have become more ubiquitoiis,products ranging from smart electrical outlets（插 座）to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market.Therefore,its notsurp
38、rising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction.Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to then,track their daily movements or offer helpis not yet clear.Though Ikea9s the new survey doesnt directly answer that question,it does provide a hint of whatpeople would feel co
39、mfortable with.Most participants wanted a more humanOlike form of virtual（虚 拟 的）assistants,asopposed to one that is more robotic.In terms of the ideal gender（性 别）of the assistants,the most popular choice wasneither male nor female.Few wanted a religious form of AI.Just as with human friends,most wan
40、ted AI friends that were like them,affirming their own worldview.Theywanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent-that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before heor she asked,and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.This is not the first time that Ikea has set f
41、oot in the field or futuristic technologies.In addition to wireless chargingtables and chainless bikes that never rust（生 锈），the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook thebest meal.To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be,you can take Ikeas surve
42、y online.1、What does the underlined word“ubiquitous”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Beautiful.B.Common.C.Normal.D.Environment.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The differences between robot-like and human-like assistants.B.What form of AI assistants people want.C.What kind of friends people want.D.T
43、he popular robots on the market.3、Most people who received the survey wanted an AI assistant that c o u l d.A.help them became smarterB communicate with them without troublesC.have its own worldviewD.deal with their problems in advance4、Which of the following products are from Ikea?A.Smart sofas tha
44、t can speak to you.B.Smart beds than can track your daily movements.C.Wireless charging cars.D.Rustless bikes without chains.25.（10 分）Away with wordsThe telegraph,an online news service,has teamed up with Saga,which provides products and services only for theover 50s,to hold a new competition to fin
45、d the best travel writer.Three lucky winners will win a master class with twotop Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort andpleasure.To enter,all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travela f
46、avoritememory,a humorous tale,an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forYou must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how thelocals tick.You must,in the words of Paul Theroux,an American travel writer
47、,udescibe exactly what you see and give itlife with your imgaination”.In this competition,you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500,but they should be your words,and freshones.We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience.Beyond that,you can make the most ofthe fr
48、eedom travel writing gives you.Youll be editor as well as writer,so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what youvewritten.We will make allowances for the occasional mistake,such as you have fell into a river.But we wont put upwith mistakes every few lines.Terms&conditionsC
49、ompetitors must be aged 50 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages:entries will be hosted on the website for one month.The top 20articles will then be selected by public vote.The top three winners will be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.1、What d
50、oes the prize for winners include?A.a chance to learn from excellent writers.B.the publication of their works.C.three wonderful holidays.D.an opportunity to work in the Telegraph.2、Who will select the final winners?A.the public.B.Paul TherouxC.two top Telegraph travel writers D.three chosen judges.3