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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. ThatIt was in December, 2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A. whenB. thatC. before D. since1. 一Where on earth hav
3、e they gone?一I have no idea, but I wish IA. know B. knewC. would know D. would have known2. flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate 17th anniversaryof Hong Kongs return to China.A. A; /B. A; theC. The; the D. /; the3. Jess was sad and her friend helped her
4、 the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC. get through D. get rid of4. I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can it.A. compare B. match C. produce D. winLooking back on in years gone by and the good time that I had mak
5、es today seem rather sad.一 Absolutely. So much has changed.A. how it was B. who it was C. how was it D. who was itIt was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had done B. have doneC. did D. am doingDo you know that chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has
6、beenmade manager of this factory?A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /D. a, aThe rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest of the ordinary people in China13、A. forB. soC. andD. but14、A.explodeB.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash15、A.as ifB.unlessC.in caseD.after16、A.stepped forward
7、B.backed offC.moved on D. set out17、A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver18、A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free19、A.for certainfor consideration C.reportedchecked20、A.patienceskillsC.effortspromise第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Silk was not the only product to be transported along th
8、e Silk Road, 1. other goods such as tea, medicinal herbs also being exported from China. Many merchants found instant wealth through the trade in luxury items.Rather than traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route,2. （buy）them in one town
9、and then selling in another.The travelers and merchants also3. （carry）many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism,4came from India, had theSCgreaOinfluence on Chinese culture.It6（eventual） became Chinas primary faith, more widespread than the original
10、 Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans（旅行队）of camels.This mode of travelprovided7, （protect）from robbers who might attempts, （rob）the valuable goods being transported.The Silk Road was not only one single road, but9, whole collection of rout
11、es by which goodslO, （transport） between the East and the West. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My fath
12、er is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth. Inst
13、ead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen. How luckily I am to have such a good father!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，正在美国交流学习。你的美国老师Amy
14、邀请你下周五下午3点到她的班里为美国小学生上一节课，介绍中国传统艺术国画。请给她回复一封电子邮件，要点如下：1 .接受邀请，表示感谢；.国画简介（题材：山水、人物、花鸟；工具材料：毛笔、墨等等）；2 .课前学生需做的准备。参考词汇：国画：Chinese ink painting注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Amy,YoursLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、B4、B5、C6、B7、A8、A9、C10、A11、B12、D13、C14、A15、D16、D17、D18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总
15、分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、C2、C3、B4、D22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A23、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C25、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C 2、D3、C 4、B5、A6、B7、A8、D9、C10、A11、D12、B13、D14、A15、C16、B17、B18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅
16、读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. withbuying2. carriedwhich3. greatesteventually7protectionto rob8. awere transported第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）ty father is the man I reject most. Strict as he may be, hewever he never fails to show her care andhisconsideration. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seei
17、ng nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came neighbor shome, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened I could only tell him a tmtL Instead of scold.hadthescoldinghe praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize A our neighbor. I learned from this rnadent that noton
18、ly does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me wbat to be a good citizen. How luckily I am to have 28、 such a good father!buthowluck%*第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Amy,As an exchange student in America, Pm very thankful to be invited to give a lesson to your class about traditional Chinese paint
19、ing at 3 pm next Friday afternoon.As you know, traditional Chinese painting is one of Chinese unique art forms, enjoying wonderful fame in the world, mainly including landscape painting, figure painting, bird-and-flower painting. Painted mainly on cloth or paper with ink and brush, traditional Chine
20、se painting is an art form expressing different topics through a variety of special skills. Besides, its better for students to prepare some paper, brushes, and ink for the class in advance.Thanks again for your invitation.Yours,Li Huatoday.A. concern B. influenceC. involvement D. occupationJack and
21、 Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by their teacher at the moment.A. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC have been scolded D. were being scolded9. 一Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.A. Cheer upB. You betC. What a pity D. Well done10. Sorry, I didnt hear the door b
22、ell ring.Your bell Perhaps it needs repairing.A. never workedB. is never workingC. never works D. had never worked11. Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?一Mother told me I be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A must B. mightC. can D. may12. Its really stupid of you him the news yesterday so that
23、it has been disturbing him all the time.A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have toldDaddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?一If you can pass this midterm examination, you have one as a reward.A. mustB. needC. would D. shall13. Someone wants you on the phone.一 nobody knows I am here.A. Alth
24、ough B. AndC. So D. But14. They have leading experts in this field, and thafs theyve made important progress.A. where B. why C. whether D. whomore about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA. Learning B. To learn C. Learn D. LearnedWhitney Houstons sudden
25、death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with itappropriately.A. as B. that C. which D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the
26、 movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area
27、 telling about the writers life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was o
28、nly about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as Would you really marry a woman who works?9 And today itd be
29、Would you marry one who doesnt?The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”.Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell
30、had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Marga
31、ret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.1、 The book Gone with the Wind was.A first published on a newspaper B awarded ten Academy Awards C. written in “The Dump”D. adapted from a movie2、The underl
32、ined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A be very pleased withB. show great respect for C. be much taller than D. show little interest in 3、Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage?A. Because she was rich enough.B. Because she was injured then
33、.C. Because her husband didnt like it.D. Because she wanted to write books.4、Which is the best title for the passage?A. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success.B. Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.C. An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.D. A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.22. （8 分） Photo
34、graphy has opened our eyes to a multitude of beauties, things we literally could not have seen before the invention of the frozen image. It has greatly expanded our notion of what is beautiful, what is aesthetically（$ 美上）pleasing. Items formerly considered trivial, and not worth an artisfs paint, ha
35、ve been revealed and honored by the photograph: things as ordinary as a fence post, a chair, a vegetable. And as technology has developed, photographers have explored completely new points of view: those of the microscope, the eagle, the cosmos.What is it that delights the human eye and allows us to
36、 claim that a photograph is beautiful? Photography depends on the trinity of light, composition, and moment. Light literally makes the recording of an image possible, but in the right hands, light in a photograph can make the image soar. The same is true with composition. What the photographer choos
37、es to keep in or out of the frame is all that we will ever see - but that combination is vital. And the moment that the shutter is pressed, when an instant is frozen in time, provides the whole image with meaning. When the three - light, composition, and moment - are in balance, there is visual magi
38、c.Light, composition, and moment come together in a photograph to bring us the ultimate reality: a view of the world unknown prior to the invention of the camera. Before photography, the basic artistic rules of painting were rarely broken. Images were made to please, not to capture reality. But as p
39、hotography evolved, painterly rules were often reacted in the pursuit of fresh vision. Photographers became interested in the real world, good and bad, and it was the accidental detail that was celebrated. Photography invited the world to see with new eyes - to see photographically - and all of the
40、arts have drawn new inspiration from this change.With these basic aesthetic tools, photographers have evolved from scientists longing to “ilx” an image any image 一 to artistic revolutionaries. Photographs have created a new way of seeing, changed our ideas of beauty and, most importantly, made art m
41、ore democratic. They have given us visual proof that the world is grander than we imagined, and that there is beauty, often overlooked, in nearly everything.1、Before the invention of photography, which of the following was least likely to appear in an artistic work?A. A great person.B. A lovely inse
42、ct.C. A grand building.D. A beautiful landscape.2、What is the function of paragraph 2?A. To argue that photographic beauty is subjective.B. To explain the evolution of the concept of beauty.C. To describe the elements that make a successful photo.D. To illustrate different types of photographic tech
43、niques.3、How has photography affected other art forms?A. It has reduced their popularity.B. It has forced them to change their rules.C. It has changed their methods of composition.D It has provided them with new points of view.4、What does the author mean by saying photography has “made art more demo
44、cratic0 ?A. It has expanded the concept of artistic beauty.B. It has challenged the status of traditional art forms.C. It has enabled the development of new artistic tools.D It has allowed more people to take part in creative activities.23. （8 分）A cheetah （猎豹）can run 70 miles per hour. Blobfish （水滴鱼
45、）dont have any bones. These are facts Fve learned from my 5-year-old son after he watched some networks, shows. He is greatly interested in scientific facts, so I was surprised the other day when I mentioned climate change.After a few more questions, I discovered that hes never heard any of his favo
46、rite science shows mention climate change. It is strange, because climate change is one of the most important environmental issues of our time. My son can tell you everything you ever wanted to know about red pandas, except for the fact that their existence is being threatened by the changing climat
47、e.I reached out to PBS Kids, Nickelodeon, and Disney Junior to see if there was any truth to his claim. I was told that except an episode （一段情节）of Disney Juniors Doc McStuffins called The Big Storm, none of the three networks9 shows has ever discussed the causes of climate change on our planet. Mayb
48、e youre wondering if the reason is that kids science shows dont ever tackle troubling environmental issues.Why arent these networks introducing kids to such an important issue? According to Maria, spokeswoman for PBS Kids, its because the network feels that focusing on foundational science concepts is the most age-appropriate way to serve our audience. I dont know about you, but Id rather my kid learn a