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1、绝密启用前2 0 1 7 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语本试卷共150分，共 14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹 清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题 卷上答题无效。4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听 力（共两节，满 分
2、 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?答案是C。1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Do some exercise.B.Go shopping.C.Wash herclothes.2.Why does the wo
3、man call the man?A.To cancel a flight.B.To make an apology.C.To put off ameeting.3.How much more does David need for the car?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4.What is Jane doing?A.Planning a tour.B.Calling her fatherC.Asking for leave.5.How does the man feel?A.Tired.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.
4、5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does Jack want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Play outside.7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a cinema.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What does Ri
5、chard do?A.Hes a newsman.B.Hes a manager.9.Where is Richard going next week?A.Birmingham.B.Mexico City.10.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A.Eat out together.B.Visit a university.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。C.Go to the zoo.C.In a supermarket.C.Hes a researcher.C.Shanghai.C.See Professor Hayes.11.What is th
6、e probable relationship between the speakers?A.School friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Librarian and library user.12.Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A.Its sold at a discount price.B.Its important for her study.C.Its written by Professor Lee.13.What will Jim do for Mary?A.Share his book with he
7、r.B.Lend her some money.C.Ask Henry for help.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 16题。14.Where does Stella live?A.In Memphis.B.In Boston.15.What would peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A.Visit a museum.B.Listen to music.16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A.A big one.B.A quiet one.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.
8、How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A.One.B.Two.18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A.Long scarves.B.Loose clothes.19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A.It may cause a fire.B.It may create waste.2O.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Gr
9、ades the students will receive.B.Rules the students should follow.C.In St Louis.C.Have dinner.C.A modern one.C.Three.C.Tennis shoes.C.It may produce pollution.C.Experiments the students will do.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn the coming months,we a
10、re bringing together artists from all over the globe,to enjoy speakingShakespeares plays in their own language,in our Globe,within the architecture Shakespearewrote for.Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion（盛会）will be the National Theatre of Chinar s fi
11、rst visit to the UK.Thecompany,s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production ofShakespeare f s Richard III will be directed by the NationaT s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbili
12、si|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvilijounded in 1928,appears regularlyat theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）bythe company,s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date&Time:Friday 18 May,2.30pm&Saturday 19 May,7.30pmDea
13、finitely Theatre London|British Sign Language（BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Love/s Labour/s Lost into the physical language ofBSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to builda bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to bot
14、h groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow after the1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958,they
15、have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeares TheMerchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date&Time:Monday 28 May,7.30pm&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard III.B.Love/s Labours Lost.C.As
16、 You Like It.D.The Merchant of Venice.22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actors.B.It is the leading theatre in London.C.It performs plays in BSL.D.It is good at producing comedies.23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28 April.B.On Sunday 29 April.C.On T
17、uesday 22 May.D.On Tuesday 29 May.BI first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of Butch Cassidyand the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didnt want me for thefilm it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me.I dont know how manypeople wo
18、uld have done that;they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four yearslater had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from atradition of theater and live TV.We
19、were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging intothe characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical ofAmerican actors:humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other but always with anunderlying affection.Those were also at the core（核，L?）of our rela
20、tionship off the screen.We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success,you should putsomething back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids whoare seriously illz and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didnt seeeach other a
21、ll that regularly,but sharing that brought us together.We supported each otherfinancially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago.Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knewwhat the deal was,and we didnt talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot ofwor
22、ds.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio powers didnt like his agent.C.He wasnt famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same age.B.They wor
23、ked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They had similar characteristics.26.What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for children.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.27.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To show h
24、is love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing thecompany closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The vehicle named theTransition
25、-has two seats,four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.TheTransition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,can reach around 70 miles perhour on the road and 115 in the air.It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons perhour in the air.On the g
26、round,it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a$10,000 deposit to get a Transition when theygo on sale,and those numbers w川 likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to thepublic later this week at the New York Auto Show.But dont expect it to show up in too m
27、anydriveways.Its expected to cost$279,000.And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic.The carneeds a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,according to Robert Mann,an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making theflying car
28、 a reality.The government has already permitted the company to use special materialsto make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to makesure it meets federal safety standards.28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The basic data of the Transition.B.
29、The advantages of flying cars.C.The potential market for flying cars.D.The designers of the Transition.29.Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A.It causes traffic jams.B.It is difficult to operate.C.It is very expensive.D.It burns too much fuel.30.What is the government s
30、attitude to the development of the flying car?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Flying Car at Auto Show B.The Transitions First FlightDWhen a leafy plant is under attack,it doesnt sit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,JackSchultz and Ian Bal
31、dwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out aparticular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts ofthe plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture ofchemicals known as volatile organic compounds,
32、VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.Its a plantsway of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighborsreact.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out
33、perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to theattackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomeslunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.Thedamage is usually more serious on the f
34、irst plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,staysafer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists dont know.Maybe the first plantjust made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,wastalking to itse
35、lf.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to overhear the cry.So information wasexchanged,but it wasnt a true,intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and moreintimate（亲密的）than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.Theres a whole lotgo
36、ing on.32.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises.C.It stands quietly.B.It gets help from other plants.D.It sends out certain chemicals.33.What does the author mean by the tables are turned in paragraph 3?A.The attackers get attacked.B.The insects gather under the table.C.The
37、plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants canA.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary35.What can we infer from the last paragra
38、ph?A.The world is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than before.C.The world is more complex than it seems.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you,re trying to get work done.36,there are
39、several ways to handle things.Let s take a look at them now.When you need to talk to someone,don?t do it in your own office.39,it s mucheasier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of yourspace even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your
40、 office,make good use of it.40.If someone knocks andit s not an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know you re busy so they canget the hint（暗示）that when the door is closed,you re not to be disturbed.A.If youre busy,dont feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions
41、at workD.If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE.Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第 一 节（共 20小题：
42、每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、（：和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27 kids 41 The ThinkingLaboratory.That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that Room 104 wastoo 43.Freddy was an average 44 z but not an average person.He had the rare balance of f
43、unand compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest overanyones 46.Before the school year 47,I gave the kids a special 48,T-shirts with the wordsVerbs Are Your 49*on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull,most of the 50 things they do throughout their live
44、s will be verbs.Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.Awoman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and 58 it up.Inside were the Verbs shirt and a 59 from Freddys mother.Freddy passed away onThanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.I t
45、old the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldn/t help smiling.Although Freddy wastaken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46
46、.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended48.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message49.A.FriendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation53.A.daring
47、B.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed新课标卷2第 二 节(共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 1
48、5分)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran forjust under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61(crowd)on the roadsabove as they travelled to and 62 work.It took three years to complete and was built usingan interesting method.This includ
49、ed digging up the road,6 3(lay)the track and thenbuilding a strong roof over 64 top.When all those had been done,the road surface wasreplaced.Steam engines 65(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been 66(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickl
50、yproved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 67every day.Later,engineers 68(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 69(introduce)of electric-powered engines and l