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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）A卷英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5小题；每 小 题 1.5 分，满 分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：H o w m uc h i s t h e s h i r t?A.1 9.1 5.B.9.1 8.C.9.1 5.【答案】C o1.W h e r e a r e t h e s p e a k e r s?A.A t a s wi m m i n g p o o l.B.I n a c l o t h i n g s h o p.C.A t a s c h o o l l a b.【分值】1.5 分【答案】B2.W h a t wi l l T o
3、 m d o n e x t?A.T ur n d o wn t h e m us i c.B.P o s t p o n e t h e s h o w.C.S t o p p r a c t i c i n g.【分值】1.5分【答案】C3.W h a t i s t h e wo m a n b us y d o i n g?A.W o r k i n g o n a p a p e r.B.T i d y i n g up t h e o f f i c e.C.O r g a n i z i n g a p a r t y.【分值】L 5分【答案】c4.W h e n wi l l
4、H e n r y s t a r t h i s v a c a t i o n?A.T h i s we e k e n d.B.N e x t we e k.C.A t t h e e n d o f A ug us t.【分值】L 5分【答案】A5.W h a t d o e s D o n n a o f f e r t o d o f o r B i l l?A.B o o k a f l i g h t f o r h i m.B.D r i v e h i m t o t h e a i r p o r t.C.H e l p h i m p a r k t h e c a r
5、.【分值】L 5分【答案】B第二节（共1 5小题;每小题1.5分，满分2 2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.W h y d o e s P e t e c a l l L uc y?A.T o s a y t h a t h e 1 1 b e l a t e.B.To tell her about his work.C.To invite her to dinner.【分
6、值】1.5分【答案】A7.When is P ete going to see Lucy?A.At 6:0 0 pm.B.At 6:45 pm.C.At 8:0 0 pm.【分值】L 5 分【答案】B听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job?A.She,11 join another firm.B.She 11 run her own business.C.She s fed up with it.【分值】L 5 分【答案】A9.What is Mark s attitude towards Cathy s decisi
7、on?A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.【分值】1 5分【答案】C10.What might Cathy do for the present company?A.Apply for a project.B.Train a new person.C.R ecommend an engineer.【分值】L 5 分【答案】B听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How did the man feel about his performance today?A.Greatly encouraged.B.A bit dissatisfied.C.Ter
8、ribly disappointed.【分值】1.5分【答案】B12.What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A.P atience.B.Luck.C.Determination.【分值】L 5分【答案】C13.What is the woman doing?A.Conducting an interview.B.Holding a press conference.C.Hosting a ceremony.【分值】1.5分【答案】A听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is next to the apartmen
9、t building?A.A restaurant.B.A laundry.C.A grocery store.【分值】L 5分【答案】C15.Which is included in the rent?A.Electricity.B.The Internet.C.Satellite TV.【分值】1 5分【答案】A16.What does the woman think of the apartment?A.It s quite large.B.It s well furnished.C.It s worth the money.【分值】L 5分【答案】C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
10、17.Where is Jeff from?A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.【分值】L 5分【答案】B18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff?A.P ubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends homes.【分值】1 5分【答案】A19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support?A.To avoid being bothered.B.To open a conversation.C.To earn respect fro
11、m others.【分值】1.5分【答案】A20.What does Jeff mainly talk about?A.England,s moment of success.B.English flag as a symbol of hope.C.EnglandJ s all-time favourite sport.【分值】L 5分【答案】C第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分4 0 分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AT r a i n I n f o r m a t i o nAll customers t
12、ravelling on TransLink services must be inpossession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Q ueensland R ail makes every effort to ensure trains run asscheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains orbetwee
13、n train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost P roperty on 13 16 17 during business hours for itemslost on Q ueensland R ail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:0 0 pmand is located（位于）at R oma Street station.P ublic holidaysOn public holidays,gen
14、erally a Sunday timetable operates.Oncertain major event days,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,specialadditional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable,Beforetravel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30anytime.C us t o m e r s
15、us i n g m o b i l i t y d e v i c e sM a n y s t a t i o n s h a v e wh e e l c h a i r a c c e s s f r o m t h e c a r p a r k o r e n t r a n c et o t h e s t a t i o n p l a t f o r m s.F o r a s s i s t a n c e,p l e a s e Q ue e n s l a n d R a i l o n 1 3 1 6 1 7.G ua r d i a n t r a i n s (o
16、 ut b o un d)D e p a r tO r i g i nD e s t i n a t i o nA r r i v e6:4 2 p mA l t a n d iV a r s i t yL a k e s7:3 7 p m7:2 9 p mC e n t r a lV a r s i t y L a k e s8:5 2 p m8:5 7 p mF o r t i t ud eV a l l e yV a r s i t y L a k e s9:5 2 p m1 1:0 2 p mR o m a S t r e e tV a r s i t y L a k e s1 2:2
17、 2 a m2 1.W h a t wo ul d y o u d o g e t t i c k e r i n f o r m a t i o n?A.C a l l 1 3 1 6 1 7B.V i s i t t r a n s l i n k .c o m.a u.C.A s k a t t h e l o c a l s t a t i o n.D.C h e c k t h e t r a i n s c h e d ul e.【分值】2 分【答案】C2 2.A t wh i c h s t a t i o n c a n y o u f i n d t h e l o s t
18、p r o p e r t y o f f i c e?A.A l t a n d i.B.R o m a S t r e e t.C.V a r s i t y L a k e sD.F o r t i t ud e V a l l e y.【分值】2 分【答案】B2 3.W h i c h t r a i n wo ul d y o u t a k e i f y o u g o f r o m C e n t r a l t o V a r s i t y L a k e s?A.6:4 2 p mB.7:2 9 p mC.8:5 7 p m.D.1 1:0 2 p m.【分值】2分【答
19、案】BBR e t ur n i n g t o a b o o k y o u v e r e a d m a n y t i m e s c a n f e e l l i k e d r i n k swi t h a n o l d f r i e n d.T h e r e s a we l c o m e f a m i l i a r i t y 一 b ut a l s os o m e t i m e s a s l i g h t s us p i c i o n t h a t t i m e h a s c h a n g e d y o u b o t h,a n d
20、 t h ust h e r e l a t i o n s h i p.B ut b o o k s d o n t c h a n g e,p e o p l e d o.A n d t h a t s wh a tm a k e s t h e a c t o f r e r e a d i n g s o r i c h a n d t r a n s f o r m a t i v e.T h e b e a ut y o f r e r e a d i n g l i e s i n t h e i d e a t h a t o ur b o n d wi t h t h e w
21、o r ki s b a s e d o n o ur p r e s e n t m e n t a l r e g i s t e r.I t s t r ue,t h e o l d e r I g e t,t h e m o r e I f e e l t i m e h a s wi n g s.B ut wi t h r e a d i n g,i t s a l l a b o ut t h ep r e s e n t.I t s a b o ut t h e n o w a n d wh a t o n e c o n t r i b ut e s t o t h e n o
22、 w,b e c a us e r e a d i n g i s a g i v e a n d t a k e b e t we e n a ut h o r a n d r e a d e r.E a c h h a st o p ul l t h e i r o wn we i g h t.T h e r e a r e t h r e e b o o k s I r e r e a d a n n ua l l y T h e f i r s t,wh i c h I t a k e t or e a d i n g e v e r y s p r i n g i s E r n e
23、 s t H e m n i n g wa y s A M o v e a b l e F e a s t.P ub l i s h e di n 1 9 64,i t s h i s c l a s s i c m e m o i r o f 1 9 2 0 s P a r i s.T h e l a n g ua g e i sa l m o s t i n t o x i c a t i n g （令人陶醉的），a n a g i n g wr i t e r l o o k i n g b a c k o n a na m b i t i o us y e t s i m p l e
24、r t i m e.A n o t h e r i s A n n i e D i l l a r d s H o l y t h e F i r m,h e r p o e t i c 1 9 7 5 r a m b l e （随笔）a b o ut e v e r y t h i n g a n d n o t h i n g.T h e t h i r db o o k i s J ul i o C o r t a z a r,s S a v e T wi l i g h t:S e l e c t e d P o e m s,b e c a us e p o e t r y.A n d
25、 b e c a us e C o r t a z a r.W h i l e I t e n d t o b uy a l o t o f b o o k s,t h e s e t h r e e we r e g i v e n t o m e a sg i f s,wh i c h m i g h t a d d t o t h e m e a n i n g I a t t a c h t o t h e m.B ut I i m a g i n et h a t,wh i l e m o n e y i s i n d e e d wo n d e r f ul a n d n e
26、 c e s s a r y,r e r e a d i n g a na ut h o r?s wo r k i s t h e h i g h e s t c ur r e n c y a r e a d e r c a n p a y t h e m.T h e b e s tb o o k s a r e t h e o n e s t h a t o p e n f ur t h e r a s t i m e p a s s e s.B ut r e m e m b e r,it s you that has to grow and read and reread in order
27、 to betterunderstand your friends.24.Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.It s a window to a whole new world.C.It s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.【分值】2分【答案】D25.What do we know about the book A Moveable
28、Feas!?A.It s a brief account of a trip.B.It s about Hemingway?s life as a young man.C.It s a record of a historic event.D.It s about HemingwayJ s friends in P aris.【分值】2分【答案】B26.What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 referto?A.DebtB.R eward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.【分值】2分【答案】B27.What
29、can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.He s an editor.C.He s very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.【分值】2分【答案】ACR ace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,researchshows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.R ace walk
30、ers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and fieldevent at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which isabout five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport s rulesrequire that a race walkerJ s knees stay straight through most of theleg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）w
31、ith the ground at alltimes.It s this strange form that makes race walking such anattractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistantprofessor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says,According to most calculations
32、,race walkers moving at a pace of sixmiles per hour would burn about 80 0 calories（卡路里）per hour,whichis approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,althoughfewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,0 0 0 or morecalories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as m
33、uch as runningdoes,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit theground with as much as four times their body weight per step,whilerace walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 timestheir body weight with each step.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with
34、 running,such as runnerJ s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But thesport?s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles andhips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to bec a ut i o us i n a d o p t i n g t h e s p o r t.I n f a c t,a n y o n e wi s h i n g t o t r y
35、r a c ewa l k i n g s h o ul d p r o b a b l y f i r s t c o n s ul t a c o a c h o r e x p e r i e n c e d r a c e r t ol e a r n p r o p e r t e c h n i q ue,s h e s a y s.I t t a k e s s o m e p r a c t i c e.2 8.W h y a r e r a c e wa l k e r s c o n d i t i o n e d a t h l e t e s?A.T h e y m u
36、s t r un l o n g d i s t a n c e s.B.T h e y a r e q ua l i f i e d f o r t h e m a r a t h o n.C.T h e y h a v e t o f o l l o w s p e c i a l r ul e s.D.T h e y a r e g o o d a t s wi n g i n g t h e i r l e g s.【分值】2分【答案】c2 9.W h a t a d v a n t a g e d o e s r a c e wa l k i n g h a v e o v e r
37、r un n i n g?A.I t s m o r e p o p ul a r a t t h e O l y m p i c s.B.I t s l e s s c h a l l e n g i n g p h y s i c a l l y.C.I t s m o r e e f f e c t i v e i n b o d y b ui l d i n g.D.I t s l e s s l i k e l y t o c a us e k n e e i n j ur i e s.【分值】2分【答案】D3 0 W h a t i s D r.N o r b e r gy s s
38、 ug g e s t i o n f o r s o m e o n e t r y i n g r a c e wa l k i n g?A.G e t t i n g e x p e r t s o p i n i o n s.B.H a v i n g a m e d i c a l c h e c k up.C.H i r i n g a n e x p e r i e n c e d c o a c h.D.D o i n g r e g ul a r e x e r c i s e s.【分值】2分【答案】A3 1.W h i c h wo r d b e s t d e s c
39、 r i b e s t h e a ut h o r s a t t i t ud e t o r a c e wa l k i n g?A.S k e p t i c a l.B.O b j e c t i v e.C.T o l e r a n tD.C o n s e r v a t i v e.【分值】2分【答案】BDThe connection between people and plants has long been the subjectof scientific research.R ecent studies have found positive effects.As
40、tudy conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example,discovered thatgreener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another,employeeswere shown to be 15%more productive when their workplaces weredecorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a st
41、ep further changing the actual composition of plantsin order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions.Theseinclude plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to showwhen they re short of water and a plant that can detect harmfulchemicals in groundwater.We re thinking about how w
42、e can engineerplants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,“explained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow(发光)inexperiments using some common vegetables.Strano,s team found thatthey could create a faint l
43、ight for three-and-ahalf hours.The light,about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start.The technology,Strano said,could one day be used to light the roomsor even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.in the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technologythat
44、 can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that wouldlast the plant s lifetime.The engineers are also trying to developan on and off switch n where the glow would fade when exposed todaylight.Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumedin the US.Since lighting is oft
45、en far removed from the power source（电源）-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on aremote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help saveenergy.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.A new study of dif
46、ferent plants.B.A big fall in crime rates.C.Employees from various workplaces.D.Benefits from green plants.【分值】2分【答案】D33.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MITengineer?A.To detect plants lack of waterB.To change compositions of plantsC.To make the life of plants longer.D.
47、To test chemicals in plants.【分值】2分【答案】A34.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A.They will speed up energy production.B.They may transmit electricity to the home.C.They might help reduce energy consumption.D.They could take the place of power plants.【分值】2分【答案】C35.Which of the follo
48、wing can be the best title for the text?A.Can we grow more glowing plants?B.How do we live with glowing plants?C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?【分值】2分【答案】c第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A F e w T i p s f o r S e
49、l f-A c c e p t a n c eWe all want it to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seemstoo difficult and too far out of reach.36 Here s a handful ofways that will set you in the right direction.37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that
50、eventually youwill feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know thatyour life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are oftenashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.38 Youwill make mistakes,time and time ag