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1、Unit 4 Having FunTopic 1 What can I do for you?单词shop(n.)v.-ingng(v.-ing) mean(v.)meaning(n.)try(v.)Iries(单三式)heavy(adj.)heaviiy(adv.)短语Section Abe in a shop在一间商店里buy sth. for sb buy sb sth.为某人买东西iry on (注意：代词放中间，名词放右边)试穿how much +不可数名词多少(钱)how many +可数名词复数多少Section B too + adj.太too longtoo shorttoo
2、 bigtoo small too heavy 太长/太短/太大/太小/太重 why not do .为什么不think of认为；想起what about how about + 名词或 V-ing 形式怎么样？think about考虑 come to向某人走来 make a shopping list列购物清单Section C do some shopping =go shopping购物/去购物one kilo bag loai bar bottle tin glass of + 可数名词的复数形式不可数名 词一公斤一袋一条一块 一瓶 一听一杯two kilos bags loave
3、s bars bottles tins glasses of + 可数名词的复数形式 不可数名词两公斤两袋褊条两条两块两瓶两听两杯a pair of trousers pants一条裤子how heavy多重？one kilo a bag一袋一千克let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Of course.A . MayB . MustC . Need12 . What would you like to eat?rd like some and.A . bread; milks B . breads; milks C . breads; milk 13 . ?一Yes, please. I
4、 want to buy a T-shirt for my sister.A . How arc you B . What can I do for youD . ShouldD . bread; milkC . May I take your order D . Whatdo you want to buy14 . Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her，D . fiftiethD . How; think aboutA . fiftiesB . fiftyC . fifti
5、eths15 . do you the Chinese people?They are very friendly.A . What; likeB . How; think of C . What; think of 16 . Giraffes like eating, and pandas like eating.A . leaf; bamboo B . leafs; bamboo C . leaf; bamboos D . leaves; bamboo. There is food in the fridge.-OK, I will buy something to eat and.A .
6、 a little, two glasses of milkB . little, (wo glasses of milkC . few, two glasses of milksD . a few. two glasses of milk17 . Im sorry I not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.Thats OK. Take your time.A . mustB . mayC . needD . should. Did you do during the last summer vacation?A . something
7、 special B . special something C . anything special D . special anything. So many factories arc here. Maybe there will be much in the air here.A . polluteB . pollutionC . pollutedD . more polluted二、完形填空。Do you like shopping on the Internet? I like to buy books online. Usually, the price isnt very 21
8、.You dont have to pay a lot. When I want to know 22 about a book, I write an e-mail to the online shop for an answer. I am shy. It is difficult for me to 23 with the shopkeepers in real shops.Sometimes online shops have 24 of the book. They can show you some pages of the book, too. I think this is v
9、ery 25.1 dont like to read books in shops because the shopkeepers 26 come andtalk to me. I dont know27to say to them.I can shop at midnight if I want to. Real shops28 at nine oclock in the evening. Some people thinkthey can 29 things from online shops, but postmen (邮递员)may lose or damage (损坏)their t
10、hings. But I dont worry about that. I think it is 3() to damage a book and most of the postmen arc very careful.Some people say that shopping in real shops is good because they can go with their friends and 31 many different things. They call this window shopping. I dont have any friends and I dont
11、like to talk too muchit makes me 32.I am 33 my grandmother how to shop online. She cannot walk very far 34 it will make shopping easy for her if she shops online. My brother 35 wants (o learn how to do it. He is very busy most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online.21 . A .
12、expensiveB . cheapC . highD . much22 . A . somethingB . nothingC . anythingD . everything23 . A . sayB . tellC . speakD . talk24 . A . wordsB . notesC . picturesD . lines25 . A . carefulB . helpfulC . colorfulD . beautiful26 . A . shouldB . mustC . mayD . need27 . A . whatB . howC . whereD . why28 .
13、 A . openB . openedC . closeD . closed29 . A . haveB . buyC . takeD . need30 . A . fastB . easyC . simpleD . hard31 . A . look afterB . look likeC . look upD . look at32 . A . tiredB . gladC . happyD . silly33 . A . askingB . studyingC . teachingD . giving34 . A . andB . becauseC . soD . but35 . A .
14、 evenB . neverC . alsoD . too三、阅读理解。My friend Lisa has a clothes shop. She invites me to come and see. So I go to her shop one day.Its a small but nice shop. I see T-shirts, pants and skirts. All of them are on sale.A woman and her son come in. The woman wants to buy a T-shirt fbr her son. uMy son l
15、ikes black J says the woman. Lisa finds a black T-shirt for the boy. The boy likes it very much. The woman asks, “How much is it?” Just $10,“ says Lisa. Oh, its very cheap (便宜的)Then the woman buys the T-shin happily.Another (另 一 个)woman comes. She is a teacher. She wants to buy thirty skirts for her
16、 students. She needs ten black, eight yellow, seven green and five white ones. These skirts are veiy cheap. One skirt is just $18.I help Lisa sell some clothes, too. Its a nice day.36 . How many kinds of clothes does Lisas shop have?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.37 . From Paragraph 3, wc can kn
17、ow that.A . the first (第一的)woman needs pants B . (he first womans son likes blackC . (he first womans son doesnt come to the shop D . the black T-shirt is $10038 . The underlined word “it in Paragraph 3 refers to.A . the white skirt B . the shopC . the yellow jacket D . the black T-shirt39 . The tea
18、cher needs.A . ten white skirts B . eight yellow skirts C . seven black skirts D . five green skirts40 . How much are the thirty skirts?A . $540.B . $420.C . S300.D . $180.(-)Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report o
19、n the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career.A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he dicides what (o do. Whenever he n
20、eeds (o do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able (o do it and how to do it well. Finally,
21、 he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11(a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices o
22、f the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops (hat sell these things.Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.Then what would happen if he didnt th
23、ink critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11，there were usually a lot of conmlaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complai
24、nts because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do
25、look before you leap.41 . According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that.A . helps make better choicesB . will appear in the futureC . helps make quick decisionsD . makes us spend more money42 . In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?A . He
26、checks what he needs to buy.B . He studies the quality and the prices.C . He makes a proper shopping list.D . He checks how much money he has.43 . The underlined word “complaints means that the people.A . are not satisfied B . are not confident C . are not interested D . are not responsible 44 . Whi
27、ch of the following examples is the use of critical thinking?A . Darning did a new science experiment before reading instructions.B . Linglings parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.C . After looking at the other teams weak points, the coach made a new plan.D . After hearing the str
28、angers? words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.参考答案单项选择：1-10ADADC BCAAB II20ADBAC DBBCB 完形填空：21-30CADCB CACBD 31-35DACCC 阅读理解：36-40CBDBA 41-44ABAC语法可数名词与不可数名词名词是表示人或物的名称的词。它分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，前面可用不定冠词a/an或数 词修饰。如：a bag 一个包an apple 苹果three boxes三个盒子some eggs 一些鸡蛋不可数名词1）不可数名词通常是一些
29、物质类名词、抽象意义的名词及液体、气体、 溶液类名词。如：glass玻璃 wood木头 water水2）不可数名词一般没有单数和复数形式之分，不能直接用不定冠词或 数词来修饰。3）不可数数名词可用a little, some, much, any, a lot of等词修饰。若要表示量的多少时，则需借助单位名词（即表示量的名词）+。广来 表达。如：two bags of salt 两袋盐two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶（3）有些名词有时是可数的，有时是不可数的。如：chicken小鸡（可数）鸡肉（不可数）glass玻璃（不可数）玻璃杯（可数）臼知识精讲1. What can I
30、 do for you, madam?女士，要买点什么吗？（1） “What can I do for you?”是服务行业的用语，在不同场合表示不同含义，是商店售货员常用的表达方 式。与May/Canlhelpyou?功能相同，但二者回答有细微不同，注意区分。What can I do for you?回答一般用：I would like./Id like./I want.May/Can I help you?回答一般用：Yes,please.（2）?madam意为“夫人，女士”，用于对女长辈、女上司或不相识的女性的尊称，男士则称为sir。我能为您做些什么，先生？ 我想买一件T恤衫。一for
31、 you, sir?一I would like to buy a T-shirt.【答案】what can I do【解析】“What can I do for you?”是服务行业的用语，在不同场合表示不同含义，是商店售货员常用 的表达方式。2. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.我想给我女儿买些衣服。buy为动词，意为“买，购买。buy sth. for sb产?buy sb.sth.?意为“为某人买某物”。例：I want to buy an English book tbr you.= I want to buy you an Eng
32、lish book.我想要给你买一本英语书。辨析类似的结构有：give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.?意为“把某物给某人”。如：Please give this letter to Mr. Xu.?= Plcac give Mr. Xu this letter.请把这封信给徐老师。我要买一条裤子给我儿子。I want to a pair of pants my son.【答案】buy for【解析】buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.意为“为某人买某物”。3. The clothes are there, madam.女士，衣服在那边。clo
33、thes是衣服的总称，复数名词，做主语时，动词用复数。如：Your clothes are very nice.你的衣服真漂亮。4. Noi al all.不用谢,没关系。用来回应别人感谢的应客语有：?nThat*s all right. =That*s OK. = Youre welcome尸Not at all.”，意为“不用谢”。对比?m)tat all?意为“一点也不”，常用于加强否定的含义。He doesnt like bread at all.他一点也不喜欢面包。5. Can I try it on?我能试穿一下吗？try on意为“试穿”，这是动词和副词构成的词组，宾语是名词时可
34、以放在try与on之间，也可以放在on的后面，如果宾语是代词(it/theni),必须放在try与on的中间。例：Please try on this new shirt.=Plcasc try this new shirt on.请试穿这件新的的衬衫。The shoes are nice. Please try them on.这鞋子很漂亮，请试穿下。这帽子很不错，我可以试戴一下吗？This cap looks good. Can I?【答案】try it on【解析】try on意为“试穿”，如果宾语是代词(it/them),必须放在try与on的中间。6. It looks very n
35、ice on you.你穿上它看起来真漂亮。look very nice on sb.意为“喙在某人身上很漂亮”这件连衣裙穿在你身上真好看。The dress very nice you.【答案】looks on【解析】look very nice on sb.意为“穿在某人身上很漂亮”，the dress是单数，用looks。7. How?much?is?it?多少钱？“How much + be+主语?”结构是用来询问价格的。how much后面的动词是is还是are,由句子主语的单复数来确定，much后面省略了 money（钱）。回答用“Its/TheyTe.。?如:-How much
36、is your coat?你的大衣多少钱？-It*s 300 yuan. 300 元。-How?much?are?lhe?apples?苹果多少钱？-Theyre 3 yuan a kilo.每千克 3 元。拓展1询问商品的价格还可以用“What，s the price（价格）of.?”。如：Whats the price of your coat?你的大衣多少钱?how much除了用于询问商品的价格之外，还可以用来询问数量，修饰不可数名词，译成“多少其结构为:“How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句?如：How much milk would you like?你想要多少牛奶？多么好看的
37、一个书包啊！它多少钱？ 28元。What a nice schoolbag!is it?一Twenty-eight yuan.【答案】How much【解析】“How much + be+主语？”结构是用来询问价格的。8. Thats fine.那很好。fine在此表示满意，是“很好，不错，满意”的意思。链接I fine还可意为“身体好的，健康的”。如：-How?are?you?你好吗?-Fine, thank you.很好，谢谢。9. WeUl take it.我们就买下它。Well take it.相当于 Well get/have/buy itWell是we will的缩写形will是个
38、情态动词，表将来“会，将”。例：I will go to school this afternoon.我下午会去学校。10. twenty?20?thirty?30? hundred? 100基数词记忆口诀一至十二各相异，一个一个单独记。后加-teen变十几，thirteen, fifteen看仔细；eighteen更要准确记，其中只有一个t。二十至九十加“y, twenty却是很奇怪；thirty, forty, fifty 和 eighty 一起来把规则坏。十位后面个位倚，表示数字“几十几”。排列顺序不费力，连字符号莫丢弃。要表”几百几十几”，and常把百十系。注意表示确切的数量时，hun
39、dred只能用单数形式。如：five?hundred?bikes五百辆自行车hundred用复数形式还要加上of,?hundreds?of?意为“数百”，表示概数。如：Hundreds of students in our school can speak English well.我们学校数百名学生都能讲一口 流利的英语。11. Im just looking, thanks.我只是看看，谢谢。just在句中的意思是“仅仅，只是:如:I am here just to see you.我到这儿来只是为了见你。Hello. What can I do for you?一Im(只是)lookin
40、g. Thanks.【答案】just【解析】句意：-你好，有什么我能帮助你的吗？ -我就看看，谢谢。just,仅仅。12. How do you like the rousers?你认为这条裤子怎么样？“How do you like表示征求对方对某物的看法。同义句为 “What do you think of.如：How do you like this pair of shoes?=What do you think of this pair of shoes?你认为这双鞋怎么样？你觉得这件上衣怎么样？do you this coat?【答案】How like【解析】“How do you
41、 like表示征求对方对某物的看法。13. They are too long.它们太长了。t。是副词，用于形容词或副词前，意为“太，过于”，但作“很，非常”解释时，常用于口语中，相当于very。如：The skirt is too small.那条裙子太小了。?Im not too sure about this.我对此事不是很确信。对比(l)?too 和 very两者均可修饰形容词和副词，t。表示“过于”；?very?表示“非常”?如:The school is very nice.这所学校非常漂亮。The hat is too big.这顶帽子太大了。(2)?too?和 either两者
42、均表示“也”，放在句末。但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。如：Lin Tao is Chinese. Li Lei is Chinese, lo。.林涛是中国人，李雷也是。Jane doesnt like apples. Maria doesnt like apples, either.简不喜欢吃苹果，玛利亚也不喜欢。-How do you like this blue skirt?-I dont like it. Itslong.【答案】too-【解析】l。是副词，用于形容词或副词前，意为“太，过于”14. Why not try on(ha( pair?为什么不试试那一条？“Wh
43、ynot.?”意为“为什么不”是提建议的一种方法，后面跟动词时，动词要用原形。句中thatpair指另 一条裤子。a pair of意为“一对，一双: 如：a?pair?of?shoes ?双鞋two?pairs?of?shoes 两双鞋“the pair of/this pair of/that pair of+名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数;？ 当paii是复数时，谓语动词用复数。谓语动词数的变化，与pai的数的变化保持致。如：This pair?of pants?is?in the shop.这条裤子在商店里。These three pairS?of pants?are?in the sh
44、op.这三条裤子在商店里。Why have some fish and eat some eggs ?【答案】not【解析】“Why not+动词原形.用来征求意见或表达建议，意为“为什么不15. Jane,?what?do?you?think?of?this?yellow?skirt?简，你觉得这件黄色的短裙怎么样? What do you think of?”表示征求对方的意见，相当于“How do you like.?.”。think of意为认为;想起”。如：I cant think of his name.我想不起他的名字。你觉得这件上衣怎么样？do you this coat?答案
45、What think of【解析】What do you think of表示征求对方的意见，相当于How do you like.?.”。16. How about the blue one?这条蓝色的怎么样？“Howabout .?=Whatabout.?”用于征求意见或询问消息。后面除了接代词和名词外，还可以接动名词.即v.+ ingo 如：Id?like?some?fish.?How?aboul?you?我要一些鱼,你呢？ How?about?ealing?oul?下馆子怎么样？17. Arc you kidding?Ill think about it. Thank you all
46、the same.你在开玩笑吧?我考虑一下。仍然谢谢你。(1) kid此处为动词，意为“戏弄，开玩笑”，通常用于进行时态。如：Im not kidding you.我没和你开玩笑。拓展kid作名词意为“小孩，年轻人”。如： Dora is a clever kid.朵拉是一个聪明的小孩。(2)?think about意为“思考，考虑”。如：I will think about this.我要好好想想这件事。(3) “Thank vou all the same.H?Thank you all the same.=Thanks all the same/anvway.用于对方无国提供你所需要的帮
47、助，最你不需要对方帮助时的答语。如：-Could?you?help?me?你能帮我吗?-sorry. I,m busy now.对不起，我现在正忙。Well, thank you all the same.好吧，仍然谢谢你。一Are you(开玩笑)？一No, Im not.【答案】kiding【解析】kid此处为动词，意为“戏弄，开玩笑”。18. What?can?I?do?for?you?和 May?I?help?you?这两个句子有什么区别?这两个句子都是向别人提供帮助时的用语。分别要怎么回答？May I help you?是用情态动词may开头，是一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答。而?What can I do for you?是用特殊疑问词what开头，是特殊疑问句，不能用Yes或No