《Unit4Topic2SectionB（知识精讲分层练习）-九年级英语上册讲义（仁爱版）（教师版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit4Topic2SectionB（知识精讲分层练习）-九年级英语上册讲义（仁爱版）（教师版）.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、单词短语重点句子Unit 4 Topic 2Section B1. displayv.显示，显露；展示screenn.屏幕；银幕2. alienn.外星人adj.陌生的；外国的；外星的outer space外层空间3. describe v.描述； 形容； 把称为travel into space 到太空旅行1. admire sb.羡慕某人grow up 长大2. master some basic computer skills 掌握基本的电脑技能on (he stage在舞台上3. prefer A to B比起A更习惯Babout.ed about.对兴奋4. realize our
2、drcam实现我们的梦想the shape of sth.的形状5. know aboul 知道，了解by chance / by accident 偶然6. Just a minute 稍等一会儿in the near future在不远的将来7. live under the sea 住在海底下in the universe 在宇宙1. Have you heard the news on TV about the space flight to Mars? 你从电视里听到有关火星太空飞行的新闻了吗？2. Who will take part in the space flight?谁将参
3、与太空飞行呢？3. They will travel into space and discover something new about Mars. 他们将遨游太空，发现与火星有关的新事物。4.1 really admire them. Id like to be an astronaut when I grow up 我真羡慕那些宇航员。我长大以后想成为一名宇航员。5. Im excited about the things that will be discovered in the future. 我一想到将来可能被发现的东西就很兴奋。6. Lets work hard. Then
4、our drcam will be realized.让我们努力学习来实现我们的梦想吧。7. UFO is only met by chance and disappears rapidly.不明飞行物只是偶然被遇到并且很快就消失了。8. The article says the houses will be built under the sea in the near future. 这篇文章说在不远的将来，房子将被建在海底。观知识精讲L【课文原句】Maria, have you heard the news on TV about the space flight to Mars?玛丽亚
5、,你在电视上听 到关于飞往火星的新闻了吗？（1） hear的用法汇总：hear sb. d。sth.意为“听见某人做了某事或经常做某事二e.g. I often hear the young man sins in （he next room.我经常听到那个年轻人在隔壁唱歌。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”e.g. I heard them laughing when I passed his house.当我经过他的房子时听到他们在大笑。hearofsth./sb.意为“听说某人/某事的情况”e.g. I have never heard of him.我从没
6、听说过他。Have you heard of the news?你听说这则消息了吗？hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive a letter from sb.e.g. I heard from her last week.我上周收到 了她的来信。（2） on TV意为“在电视上”，on the Internet意为“在网上”2.【课文原句】Who will take pari in the space flight?谁将参加这次太空飞行?（1）各种“参加”汇总：?join?参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员?join sb.参加某人所在的活动?join
7、in=take part in=be in?参加某项活动?2 2） flight （可数名词），意为“飞行”，fly的名词形式。3 .【课文原句】They will travel into the space and discover something new about Mars.他们将遨游太空，发 现一些关于火星的新东西。（1）discover （及物动词），意为“发现（找到原本存在但未被发现的东西）”e.g. Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在 1492 年发现了美洲。【拓展】discovery （可数名词），意为“发现”辨析discove
8、r 与 inventdiscover指发现或偶然发现原本存在的，但一直未被人们认识或不为人知的东西。invent指创造发明出新的、原来并不存在的东西。（2） something new意为“一此新的东西形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。e.g. something wrong 些错误的东西.【课文原句】I really admire them.我真的很佩服他们。（1）admire （及物动词），意为“欣赏：仰慕二常用短语为：admire sb./sth.“欣赏某人/某事”admire sb. for （doing） slh.“因（做）某事而佩服某人”e.g. I admired him
9、very much.我很钦佩他。We admired her for her bravery.我们钦佩她的勇敢。4 .【课文原句】But I prefer science to dance.但是相比舞蹈,我更喜欢科学。（1） prefer用法汇总： prefer doing sth. to doing sth.跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer A to B和B相比更喜欢A,相当于likebetter than .e.g. I prefer apples to bananas.I like apples better than bananas.和香蕉相比，我更喜欢苹果。 prefer t
10、o do sth. （rather） than do sth.跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事e.g. I prefer to go hiking （rather） than go cycling.跟骑行相比,我更喜欢远足e.g. He prefers to play basketball.他更喜欢打篮球。6.【课文原句】Im excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.我对未来将被发现的事物感 到兴奋。(1) beexciledaboui意为“对感至U兴奋，激动”e.g. I am excited about th
11、e result.我对这个结果感到很兴奋。(2)此句为定语从句，先行词为things,引导词为that,从句部分为will be discovered in the future,整 句意为“我一想到这些在将来要被发现的东西就感到很激动北.【课文原句】Then our dream will be realized.那么，我们的梦想就会实现了。(1) realize (及物动词)，意为“实现；意识到e.g. At last Tommy realized his dream to be a scientist.最后Tommy终于实现了成为科学家的梦想。【拓展J come true和achieve也
12、作为实现讲。come true是不及物动词短语，主语是梦想、希望、愿望等。e.g. Your dream will come true if you work hard.如果你努力工作的话你的梦想就会实现。achieve是及物动词，主语是某人。e.g. You will never achieve your dream if you dont work hard.如果你不努力工作的话你的梦想将无法实现。7 .【课文原句】A UFO is only met by chance and disappears rapidly.一个不明飞行物只是偶然遇到，然后迅 速消失。(1) by chance=
13、by accident 偶然地e.g. I discovered their secret by chance.我无意中发现了他们的秘密。分层作业题组A基础过关练I.基础短语回顾.太空飞行1 .到太空旅行.羡慕某人2 .长大.掌握基本的电脑技能3 .在舞台上.比起A更喜欢B4 .对兴奋.实现我们的梦想1 0.的形状U.知道，了解12 .偶然地.稍等一会儿13 .在不远的将来.住在海底下14 .在宇宙【答案】1. space flighttravel into space2. admire sb.3. grow upmaster some basic computer skills4. on (
14、he stageprefer A to B5. be excited about.6. realize our dreamthe shape of sth.7. know aboutby chance / by accident8. Just a minutein the near future9. live under the seain the universen.单项选择Father was so busy with his work that he had time to read the newspaper.A. someB. littleC. muchD. few【答案】B【解析】
15、句意:父亲忙于工作，几乎没有时间看报纸。根据Father was so busy with his work可知爸爸是没有时间去看 报纸,lime不可数名词JilUe少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义，故选B。1. March 2nd is World Water Day, but too much water in our life every day.A. wastesB. wastedC. is wastedD. is wasting【答案】【解析】首先根据语境推测句意是三月二十二日是“世界水日”，但是，在我们的日常生活中，每天有太多的水被 浪费.”，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现
16、在时，主语waler是动作wasle的承受者，所以用被 动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选C。2. Linda, shall we fly kites in Central Park?Sure. I will go with you as soon as my homework.A. will be done B. is cloneC. doesD. did【答案】A【解析】答句是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句都要用一 般现在时代替一般将来时，从句中的my homework与do呈现被动关
17、系，应使用被动语态，结合分析，故选AoA babys first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated D. celebrated【答案】A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:一个婴儿第一个月的生日在中国是一个特殊的事件，会用一个特殊的聚 会来庆祝。根据句意可知，根据句子的主语A babys first month birthday和谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关 系。应该
18、用被动语态。被动语态的构成是:be+过去分词。又本句陈述的是一般事实，因此时态应使用一般 现在时，故选A。3. He won first place in the exam. I really him.A. surprisedB. admiredC. missedD. believed【答案】B【解析】句意：他在考试中赢得第一名，我真的很羡慕他。surprised惊讶的，admired羡慕，佩服，missed错过， believed相信,结合语境,故选B。4. 一 Which do you like better, swimming or skating? I swimming to skat
19、ing.A. likeB. loveC. preferD. enjoy【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语prefer doing sth. to doing sth.相比更喜欢做某事，故选Co5. In the modern society, even many farmers can some basic computer skills.A. inventB. designC. realizeD. master【答案】D-【解析】句意：在现代社会，很多农民甚至都会掌握一些基本的电脑技能。invent发明，design设计，realize实 现、意识到，master掌握。结合语境，故选D。6. T
20、om, please come here, I have to tell you.OK. Im coining.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything【答案】A【解析】考查复合不定代词及形容词的位置。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置，先排除B和D；此处 表示“我有重要的事情要告诉你，在肯定句中要用something,故答案为A。III.根据句意及所给提示完成句子1. These（dance） will have a show tomorrow.2.1 re
21、ally a those volunteers. They arc very helpful to the disabled.3. We know little about the（宇宙）.There are too many things to explore.4. Wc should （掌握）two foreign languages at least for your further study.5. He didnt r that he was wrong.【答案】dancers1. admireuniverse2. masterrealizeIV.连词成句I. daily life,
22、 physics knowledge, some, our. is, in. mastering, necessary1.1, on the stage, hope, in the future, can, dance, Iwhat, grow up, are, going, you, to, when, be, you?3. really, to, the, is, it, cool, sea, under, liveexcited, that, were, to, we. news, hear【答案】I. Mastering some physics knowledge is necess
23、ary in our daily life.2.1 hope I can dance on the stage in the future.3. What are you going be do when you grow up?4. It is really cool to live under the sea.5. We were excited to hear that news.题组B能力提升练I.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词.孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。The children were opening their presents.1 .如果你不努力，你的梦想永远不会实现。If
24、 you dont work hard, your dream will never.2 .外面天很冷，他更喜欢待在家里，而不是出去。Its very cold outside. She staying at home going out.3 .他们在街上偶然遇见了。They met in the street.【答案】excited about1. be realized / come trueprefers; to2. by chanceII.完形填空One of (he amazing things about the World Wide Web is (hat anyone can
25、create a 1 page. If people find your page interesting, they will come to 2 it. If lots of people like your page, then you have created something of value. The whole idea of a TV station is to create a place that attracts lots of people. Then the stations owner can charge companies for 3 on TV. A web
26、 page is like a smart TV station. If yours becomes very popular, then you can 4 ads on it. That is one form of “value”. There are other forms as well, especially for teenagers. A popular page allows 5 to speak to and educate others, gives you a chance to meet people, and opens doors of chances that
27、you might not 6 .If you want to create your own page, you have two 7 . You can create a page that says Hi, My name is Suzy and here is a picture of Binky, my cat. My favorite bands arc. That is fine, but it is not very interesting to others except your close. The other choice you have is to create a
28、 site that other people find 8 . Pick something you enjoy or know a lol about and create (he best page on the net about it. For 9 , if you like football, create the best page on the net about it.The people from all over the world will come to visit your page because you are 10 something for value.B.
29、magazineC.newspaperD.webB.visitC.spendD.pickB. performi ngC.advertisingD.playingB.sellC.borrowD.lendB.herC.himD.youB.stayC.liveD.expectB.choicesC.pointsD.viewsB.boringC.foolishD.bigB.exampleC.kindD.wayB.takingC.helpingD.reading【答案及解析】I.D根据常识可知，在互联网任何人都可以制作自己的网页。故选D。2.B本句句意：如果人们发现我们的网页有趣，他们将浏览它。故选B。3
30、.C由句意可知，电视台的负责人向到电视上登广告的公司收费。故选C。4.B在网页上你同样可以出售广告。故选B。5.D本句句意：受人欢迎的广告允许你与别人交谈和教育别人。故选D。61.D本句句意：开放的机会也许是你不曾预料到的。故选D。7.B由下一句可知，制作自己的网页可能有两种选择。故选B。8.A由下文可知，其他人发现你创立的网站有用的话，他们就会点击你喜欢的事，了解你的网站内容。 故选A。9.B由下文可知，下面引出所举事例，引出事例，固定词语。故选B。IO.A本句句意：全世界的人将浏览你的网页，因为你提供一些有价值的内容。故选A。IH.阅读理解Cecilia Cassini, a thirtc
31、cn-ycar-old girl, is a designer in the U.S.A, and she is one of the 1 (young) in the world. She started her own label (商标)in 2009 at the 2 of 9. By 2011, she had already created over 500 original (原版的)and pieces and dressed many famous stars.The young designer mainly created clothes for girls 3 4 an
32、d 14. She designs all the clothes herself. She explained the advantages of being a young designer, u Sometimes adults create clothes fbr kids, because they dont think we have good taste. What Tm bringing are very 4(/m?d?n/), high-fashion clothes for kids. I know what girls at my age want to wear.”Ce
33、cilia started designing when she was 4 years old. On her 5 (six) birthday, she received a sewing machine(缝 纫机)from her grandmother. She hasnt stopped designing since then.Several years later, Cecilia had her first trunk show(非公开的时装展示会)al a 6 (child) shop. At the show she sold 50 pieces in three hour
34、s.Cecilia wants to be an 7 (/igza:mpl/) for other young girls and encourage them to follow their dreams. She said in an 8(4int?vju:/), Ive always wanted to be a fashion designer, and I think I shouldnt wait 9 /til/ Im older. I think I should just do it now, so Im following my dreams. I hope (hat other little girls follow 10 (they).” 1. 2. 3._ 4. 5._ 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【答案】youngest1. agebetween2. modernsixth3. childrensexample4. interviewtill5. themselves