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1、Unit 3 Topic 1Section C1. mother tongue母语2. rootn.起源,根源;根;词根3. (raciern.商人,买卖人4. nativeadj.出生地的,当地的5.speakern.讲（某种语言）的人6. foreignadj.外国的耳L网7. basen.根据;根基;总部8. Europeanadj.欧洲的9. kingdomn.王国;管辖范围;领域10. tourismn.旅游业;观光11. conferencen.（正式的）会议;商谈12. touristn.旅游者;游客1. be spoken as 被当作.使用the largest number
2、 of 数量最多2. mother tongue 母语be widely used被广泛使用3. native English speakers 以英语为母语work in these fields在这些领域工作1. 1tisclearthat+句子 很显然a wide knowledge of.关于.的丰富知识8. follow English television programs 看懂英语电视节目play an important part in.在.起重要作用i. Is English spoken by the largest number of people in the worl
3、d? 讲英语的人数是全世界最多的吗？重点句子 2. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.在所有这些语言中，英语的使用最广泛。3. Is i( possible for you to have trouble communicating?你与人交流可能会遇到一些麻烦吗？4. It is clear (hat the English language is becoming more important. 显而易见，英语已经变得更加重要了。5. The English language plays an important
4、 part in our lives.英语在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用。趣,知识精讲1.【课文原句】There are more than 3000 languages spoken in the world.世界上有 3000 多种语言。(1) spoken是speak的过去分词，此处表示被动。There be sb./s(h. doing 有正在做done 有.被.e.g. There arc some people cutting trees.有一些人正在砍树。There are some trees cut down by people.有一些树被人们砍倒 了。(2) more tha
5、n意为多余”,相当于over：反义词是less than意为少于2.【课文原句】Recent surveys show that more than 500 million people speak English as their mother tongue.最 近的调查显示，超过5亿人把英语作为他们的母语。(1)show (及物动词)，意为“表明，说明，告知”。用法如下：show sb. the way to .告诉某人去的路show sb. +疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式show +从句e.g. Could you tell me (he way to the station?你能告诉我去
6、车站的路吗？I shall show you how to start the machine.我要给你示范一下怎样启动这台机器。Tony wanted to show that he didnt mind.托尼想要表明他并不介意。【链接】show (动词)，意为“出示，给看”。后跟双宾语，结构为：show sth.to sb. / show sb. sth.。e.g. Alice showed me her new book. = Alice showed her new book to me.爱丽丝把她的新书给我看。show (可数名词)，意为“展出，展览be on show意为“在展出二
7、e.g. Marias pictures arc on show in Nanjing.玛利亚的画在南京展出。(2) longue意为“舌头”，此处有“语言”之意。e.g. mother longue “母语”，相当于 native tongue。(native 木地的；当地的)3.【课文原句】From its roots in England, the language was spread around (he world by English traders and English governments in new lands.这种语言起源于英格兰，后来被英国商人和新大陆的英国政府传
8、播到了世 界各地。(I)该句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：主语+ was/were + done + by .e.g. These trees were cut down by the farmers last month.上个月这些树被农民们砍了。(2) trade (名词)，意为“交易；贸易；trader (可数名词),意为“贸易商”.【课文原句】One of these new lands became the United States of America.这些新大陆中的一个成为了美利 坚合众国。(1) one of.+可数名词复数，意为.中的一个”，谓语动词用单数。e.g. On
9、e of the girls is my sister.女孩们当中有一个是我的妹妹。oneof+he+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“是中最之一”，谓语动词用单数。e.g. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.One of the biggest cities in China is Beijing.北京是中国最大城市之一。One of the most important languages is English.English is one of the most important languages. 英语是最重要的语言之一。4
10、 .【课文原句】 The population of the United States is 309 million, making it the country with the largest number of native English speakers.美国人口为3.09亿，是说英语为母语的人数最多的国家。the number of意为“的数量”,后跟可数名词复数,但谓语动词用单数。e.g. The number of the students in our class is 56.我们班学生的数量是 56 人。anumberof意为“许多，大量”，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词也用
11、复数。e.g. A number of (he students in our class are boys.我们班许多学生是男孩。(2) umaking it the country with the largest number of native English speakersv 该句是现在分词作伴随状语， 其中it是make的宾语，指代的是United States, the country是it的宾补。6.【课文原句】It is clear that the English language is becoming more important.很明显，英语正变得越来越重 要。（1
12、） It is + adj. + that从句常用于说明对事物的感受，其中it是形式主语，ihal从句才是真正的主语。适用 于此句型的形容词有 necessary, clear, true, important, possible等。可与 It is + adj + for sb. to do sth.句型 互换。e.g. Itis necessary that we drink milk every day.It is necessary for us to drink milk every day.我们有必要每天喝奶。（2） important （形容词）重要的，importance （不
13、可数名词），重要性。Cll分层作业题组A基础过关练I.基础短语回顾。1 . n.商人，买卖人 v.交易, 贸易. n.讲（某种语言）的人 v.说话2 . adj.外国的 -* n.外国人. adj.欧洲的 一n.欧洲3 . n.王国;管辖范围;领域-n.国王. n.旅游业;观光_ n.旅游者- v.旅游4 .被当作.使用.数量最多5 .母语.被广泛使用6 .以英语为母语 .在这些领域工作7 . 8 .关于.的丰富知识.看懂英语电视节目9 .在.起重要作用【答案】1. trader; tradespeaker; speak2. foreign; foreignerEuropean; Europe
14、3. kingdom; kingtourism; tourist; tour4. be used asthe largest number of5. mother tongue 母语be widely used被广泛使用6. native English speakers 以英语为母语work in these fields在这些领域工作7. It is clear that+句子 很显然a wide knowledge of.关于.的丰富知识8. follow English television programs 看懂英语电视节目play an imponant part in.在.起重要
15、作用n.根据句意及所给提示完成句子。1 .Chinese students learn English as a f language.2 .Do you know the（speak） in the TV?3 .Many places of interest in Beijing attract a lot of t from all over the world.4 . As a（trade）, he has traveled to many places.5 .The film is（根据）on the novel Oliver Twist.6 . English is not his
16、n language.7 . Do you like the（Europe） ways of life?【答案】1. foreign 2. speaker 3. tourists 4. trader 5. based 6. native 7. European III.根据句意及汉语意思提示补全句子1. You know, our （母语）is Chinese.2. Quebec is a province in Canada（具有最大数量的）French speaker.3. （很明显）that he has mastered all his subjects.4. English is t
17、he （最广泛使用）of all the languages in the world.5. Technology （在中起重要作用）our daily lives.【答案】mother tongue1. with the largest number ofIt is clear that2. most widely usedplays an important part inIV.连词成句our, 4 million, the, more than, population, is, of, city1. becoming, popular, now, more, Chinese, and,
18、is, moreis, international, language, most, nowadays, the, widely, English, used【答案】The population of our city is more than 4 million.1. Chinese is becoming more and more popular.2. English is the most widely used international language nowadays.题组B能力提升练I.将下列句子改为被动语态1. Indians speak English as a seco
19、nd language.2. Fanners grow many vegetables in the fields in spring.3. My grandma has watered the flowers.4. Wc planted lots of trees along the streets last year.5. The workers make washing machines in that factory.【答案】English is spoken as a second language by Indians.1. Many vegetables are grown by
20、 farmers in the fields in spring.2. The flowers have been watered by my grandma.3. Lots of trees along the street were planted by us last year.4. Washing machines are made by the workers in that factory.n.阅读理解Do you remember the first word that you spoke? If you can, you are unusual. Suppose what yo
21、ur life was like during the first few months. Im sure that it took your most time to eat sleep and cry. As you grew older you slept less. Your parents would spend more time playing with you and talking to you. You watched and listened. You got to know that people make some sounds to go with some thi
22、ngs.Then you began to cry and to make sounds you heard. And little by little you could make right sound for one thing.Then you got to understand the secret of the language. It is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound could be as good as another. But it is not so good as a word if eve
23、rybody doesnt agree on its meaning. Only when a group of people make and use the same set of sounds of things they can understand each other. Their own language comes into being.After you knew the “secret“ you learned words. Some of the words meant things such as cars, books, birds and stores. Some
24、of the words meant movements such as come, fly and swim. And other words express things such as “I would like to make friends with you. This is language that people can communicate by the way of language. That is to say, languages mean communication.1. can remember the day when wc spoke out first wo
25、rd.A. Few of usB. Many peopleC. Most peopleD. SomeoneWhen you were a little baby you.A. made sound to let people know that you want to eatB. spent most of your time eating, crying and sleepingC. could not hear any sound around youD. spent most of your time playing with your parentsThe secret of lang
26、uage is that.A. one sound might be as good as anotherB. a certain sound is for a certain thingC. people can understand each otherD. there is a special sound for each otherThe phrase “ make sounds mean.A.制造声音B.发音C.哭闹D.表达The best title of this passage is.A. The LanguageB. Learn LanguageC. Make SoundsD
27、. The Secret of Language【答案】L A【解析】题意：我们中很少有人能记得我们说出第一个单词的那一天。考查细节理解。根据Doyou remember the first word that you spoke? If you can, you are unusual.可知很少有人能记得我们说出第一个单 词的那一天，故选A。2. B【解析】题意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，你的大部分时间都在吃、哭和睡觉。考查细节理解。根据 Suppose what your life was like during the first few months. Tm sure that it to
28、ok your most time to eat, sleep and cry.可知大部分时间都在吃、哭和睡觉，故选B。3. B【解析】题意：语言的秘密在于，一个特定的声音是为特定的事物而存在的。考杳细节理解。根据 Then you got to understand the secret of the language. It is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound could be as good as another.可知个特定的声音意味着件特定的事情，故选B。4. B 【解析】题意：“make sounds”这个
29、短语的意思是“ 考查词义理解。根据下文you heard. And little by little you could make right sound for one ihing.可知短语意思是“发出声音) 故选 B。5. D【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是一o考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，结合Then you got tounderstand the secret of the language. It is that a certain sound means a certain thing. 口知介绍的是语言的秘密， 故选D。BStudents in many countries a
30、re learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many arc adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over (he radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do ail these people want
31、 to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls leam English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for
32、their work. Many people leam English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people leam English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.1. People leam English.A. at schoolB. over the radioC. on TVD. not all in the sam
33、e wayDifferent kinds of people want to leam English.A. together with other subjectsB. for different reasonsC. for their workD. for higher studies at collegesFrom this passage we know that.A. we can learn English easilyB. English is very difficult to leamC. English is learned by most people in the wo
34、rldD. English is a useful language but one must work hard to leamWhich of the following is right?.A. We dont need to learn any foreign languagesB. We can do well in all our work without EnglishC. English is the most important subject in schoolsD. We should leani English because we need to face the w
35、orldWhy do many boys and girls study English?A. Because at college or university some of their books are in English.B. Because it is useful for their work.C. Because it is one of their subjects required for study at school.D. Because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.【答案】. D 【解析】题
36、意：人们学习英语的方式不尽相同。考查细节理解。Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film.可知们学习英语的方式 并不相同，故选D。1 . B【解析】题意：不同的人想学英语的原因不同。考查细节理解。根据Why do all these people wantto learn English? It is difficult to answer this question.结合第二段的内容，可知人们
37、想学英语的原因不一样， 故选2 .D 【解析】题意：从这篇文章我们知道，英语是一种有用的语言，但一个人必须努力学习。考查段 落大意解。根据本段的主要内容可知英语是有用的但需努力学习，故选D。3 .D 【解析】题意：下面哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A.我们不需要学习任何外语；B.没有英语 我们可以做好所有的工作；C.英语是学校里最重要的科目；D.我们应该学习英语，因为我们需要面对世 界。根据第二段介绍的不同的人学习英语的不同FI的可知我们应该学习英语，We should learn English because we need to face the world 符合文意，故选 D。4 .C【解析】题意：为什么许多男孩和女孩学习英语?考查细节判断.A.因为在大学里他们的一些书是用英语写的。B.因为这对他们的工作很有用。C.因为这是他们在学校学习的必修课之一。D.因为他们想 读英文报纸或杂志。根据 Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study.可知选 C。