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1、食全食美 食新食意 尽享天下美食 体味百味生活Unit 3 Food and CultureReading and Thinking At the end of this lesson,I will be able to:predict the theme of this unit and what is going to be learnt;predict and scan a passage for its main idea and structure.Opening page1.What impressed you most in the picture?Hundreds of lon
2、g tables are put together with hundreds of hot pots on them,winding(蜿蜒而行)their ways along the street like a dragon.2.What are the people doing?The guests are sitting at the tables sharing the food.A man is shooting a video.There are other people walking on the street.3.Where and when do you think th
3、e photo was taken?Maybe it was taken in an ethnic minority village in the mountains of China.We can see tables laid end to end without a gap along the street like a long dragon,and local people are enjoying the long table banquet.The visual spectacle,made of assorted delicacies（各种美味佳肴）and people sit
4、ting together,is really breathtaking.Reading and ThinkingUnderstand the link between food and cultureBefore you read,discuss the questions in groups.1.What are your favorite Chinese dihes?Do you know their English names?2.How many kinds of Chinese cuisine are there,and how can these cuisines be desc
5、ribed?Why are there so many cuisines?3.What,if anything,do these cuisines tell you about the people who eat them?Warm-upStewed noodles Hand-torn cabbageDim sumRed braised porkSteamed fishHot potHow many kinds of Chinese cuisines in China?How can these cuisine be described?Why are there so many cuisi
6、nes?Different regions Various weather conditions Different preferences in flavours Different personalitiesDifferent ingredients图片来自网络3.What,if anything,do these cuisines tell you about the people who eat them?The cuisines certainly say something about the kinds of ingredients available to the people
7、,and a lot about the kinds of flavours the people prefer.1.What is the title of the text?Culture and cuisine.2.What can you see from the pictures in the text?We can see food.Prediction3.What do you think the word“cuisine”in the title means?“Cuisine”means food cooked in a certain way.4.What kinds of
8、food are they?They are Chinese food.5.What do you think the text is about?Maybe its about different kinds of Chinese food and the culture each food represents.1.Read the text to find out what the author means by the quote“You are what you eat”.The author actually means the kinds of food we eat refle
9、ct something about our personalities,character,and culture.Reading for gist2.What is the function of the first paragraph?The first paragraph functions as an introduction to the topic.3.Which is the topic paragraph?The last paragraph.4.Which is the topic sentence of the last paragraph?What we can say
10、,however,is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand,and if you do not experience one,you can never really know the other.5.In what order does the author talk about his experiences?In the order of time.Reading for structure and text type1.What is the main idea of each paragraph?2.How many parts can
11、this passage be divided into?Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.7A.Famous food in Xinjiang.B.Famous food in Shandong.C.Food in South and central China.D.Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.E.Experience of Chinese dishes in America.F.Experience of Sichuan food in Beijing.G.You are what you eat.
12、Match the main idea with each paragraph.Part 2(paras 2-6):My experiences with Chinese food.Part 1(para 1):Introduction of the topic:you are what you eat.Part 3(para7):Conclusion:culture and cuisine go hand in hand.General Particular General 3.What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?How do
13、es he achieve his purpose?To inform us of the fact:culture and cuisine go hand in hand.He achieves his purpose by giving examples of his experiences with Chinese food.4.What is the text type of the passage?The reason why the writer tells us about his experiences is that in this way,he can make us be
14、tter understand the link between food and culture.So it is a piece of expository writing(说明文).Reading for structure and text typeTopic:_Chinese food in AmericaChinese food in Chinain Beijingin Shandongin_ in _in HenanConclusion:_Culture and CuisineXinjiang GuangdongCulture and cuisine go hand in han
15、dCulture and cuisine go hand in hand.PlaceKind of Chinese foodTypical dishPeople or cultureAmericaBeijingShandongNorthwest ChinaSouth ChinaCentral ChinaRead Para.2 carefully and answer the following questions.What is Americas most popular Chinese dish?And what can the dish tell us about Americans?Ce
16、rtainly,in many ways this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.For example,Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken,which c
17、onsists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers.This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe,however,so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.It tells us,for example,that Americans love bold,simple flavou
18、rs.And,since the dish was also invented recently,it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.Read Para.3-6 carefully and complete the table.1stPlace Cuisine:Typical dish:2nd Place:Cuisine:Typical dish:1.2.3rd PlaceCuisine:Typical Dish:4th Place Cuisine:Typical dish:5th Place Cuisine:T
19、ypical dish:Beijing Sichuan cuisinedishes with Sichuan pepercornsShandongShandong cuisineBoiled dumplings+vinegarPancake rolls stuffed withsliced Chinese green onionsXinjiang and Inner Mongolian cuisineBoiled or roastedmeat,such as lamb kebabSouth ChinaGuangdong cuisinedim sumHenan cuisineStewed noo
20、dlesCentral ChinaNorthwest ChinaPlaceKind of Chinese foodTypical dishPeople or cultureAmericaBeijingShandongNorthwest ChinaSouth ChinaCentral ChinaChinese food changed to suit American tastesGeneral Tsos chickenAmerican love bold,simple flavors and are not afraid to try new foodsSichuan CuisineDishe
21、s with Sichuan PeppercornsPeople there offered them good friendshipShandong CuisinePancake rollsFamily is important to the people thereXinjiang CuisineLamb kebabPeople traditionally wandered the open range on horses so their traditional foods are what you can cook over and open fire.Guangdong Cuisin
22、eGuangdongs elegant dim sumHenan cuisineStewed noodlesThrough food,Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.Understand cause and effectSometimes two ideas are related to each other by cause and effect.That is,one thing causes something else to happen.Cause-and-effect relationships can
23、be direct.It was raining,so I took my umbrella.However,some cause-and-effect relationships are not direct,and some may also have more than one cause or effect.1.Do people living in different places share the same culture or different cultures?People living in different places share different culture
24、s.2.Do people living in different places eat the same food or different kinds of food?People living in different places eat different kinds of food.People living in different places share different cultures.People living in different places eat different kinds of food.Which idea is“cause”and which i
25、dea is“effect”?Can you combine two sentences into one sentence?People living in different places share different cultures,so they have different kinds of food.People living in different places have different kinds of food because they have different kinds of food.Cause1.The flavour preferences of Am
26、ericans often differ from those of the Chinese.2.We had no idea how to order food.3.These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses.EffectA.The chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.B.Their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire.C.Chin
27、ese food in America is changed to suit American tastes.Match the causes and effects below and find more examples from the text.We can use linking words or phrases like since,because,because of,so,therefore,as a result,consequently,as a consequence,thus etc.to describe the cause-and-effect relationsh
28、ip 1.Why cant General Tsos chicken tell us much about the Chinese?2.Why does General Tsos chicken tell us that Americans are not afraid to try new things?3.Why did the writer and his family go to a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing?4.Why did the chef just fill their table with food?5.Why did boiled dump
29、lings become a favorite dish of the people in North China?1.Why cant General Tsos chicken tell us much about the Chinese?Because it is not an authentic Chinese recipe.2.Why does General Tsos chicken tell us that Americans are not afraid to try new things?Because it was recently invented in America.3
30、.Why did the writer and his family go to a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing?Because it had been recommended to them by a friend.4.Why did the chef just fill their table with food?Because they didnt know how to order.5.Why did boiled dumplings become a favorite dish of the people in North China?Because
31、family is important to the people there and making dumplings has always been a family affair-with everyone joining to help.Questions for thought1.Do you think“culture and cuisine go hand in hand”?Give your reasons.I do think culture and cuisine go hand in hand.Reasons are as follows:Cuisine in certa
32、in places can tell us what the climate is like and what the geographical features are.And it also tells us much about the flavors they prefer.All this can demonstrate the personalities of a people in a specific place and its culture because so much of a culture is based on how it is eaten and served
33、.2.What does eating the following food tell you about a person?spicy food junk food sweetsvegetarian food seafood2.What does eating the following food tell you about a person?Food What does eating the it/them tell you about a personSpicy foodJunk foodSweets Vegetarian foodSeafood2.What does eating t
34、he following food tell you about a person?Honestly speaking,I cant agree with the quote in this passage more.You are what you eat.And what you like eating can really tell people what you are.For example,one who likes spicy food probably loves adventure and excitement.They are eager to explore the wo
35、rld around them.My cousin,who is raised in Hunan,is a case in point.The more challenges she is faced with,the more excited she gets.Who doesnt like junk food and sweets?I mean,they are finger-licking delicious!I just cant help thinking of the fried chickens,potato chips and ice creams and chocolates
36、 when Im saying this.But they also come with a price.If you dont know when to stop,youll gain weight sooner than youd imagine.So if you like junk food,you should seriously think about self-control.Dont lose control of your weight,your life and everything.I wish I liked vegetarian food more.Vegetable
37、s and fruits provides you with the fibres needed to maintain your health.These are people who are health-conscious.Seafood is for those who love fresh and original taste.I think these people are genuine and good at enjoying their own lives.All in all,the food you consume can tell a little bit,if not
38、 all of your personality.So take care of what you eat.You can become a better person!Build up your vocabularyFind words from the reading passage which have similar meaning to the words in italics.1.Well need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from
39、before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpas breakfast mainly includes wholegrain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5.We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6.He prefer
40、s this brand of coffee which,as he said,has an unsually good flavour.at a minimumprior toconsists ofconsumeelegantexceptionallyLearn more about foods around the world by matching the first and second halves of the following sentences.1.Italy,Greece,and Spain are famous for their olives,figs and othe
41、r ingredients,2.She sliced off3.A traditional Western dinner can consist ofA.a piece of sausage for her dinner.B.an appetiser,a main course,soup and dessert.C.which have all contributed to centuries of cuisine development.1-C 2-A 3-B1.Chinese cuisine is generally divided into2.Simple,rich and with a
42、 focus on high-quality ingredients,3.The French eat rich foods such as4.Sushi is vinegared rice,5.Fusion cuisine is a combination of different cooking styles,A.cream,butter,pastry and rich cheeses,and they also consume wine and olive oil.B.eight regional cuisines based on their geographic locations.
43、C.which is meant to be enjoyed by people who are experimental when it comes to food.D.Italian cuisine is popular all over the world.E.usually topped with other ingredients including fish(cooked or uncooked)and vegetables.1-B 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-CFamiliarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the m
44、eaning on the right with the coloured words on the left.1-G 2-F 3-D 4-E 5-H 6-C 7-B 8-AWhy does each food have such a meaning?(1)to mushroom:It means to rapidly increase in number because fungus usually appears and grows in size very quickly.Why does each food have such a meaning?(2)to pepper:It mea
45、ns to include large numbers of something because it brings to mind the image of a person putting black peppers on food.It also implies that something has been scattered here and there like small bits of pepper,and is not concentrated all in one place.Why does each food have such a meaning?(3)a hot p
46、otato:A baked potato can be very hot and you need to be very careful when holding it.When someone gives you a hot potato,you would want to throw it away in order not to get burnt.So“a hot potato”can mean a very sensitive matter that is difficult or embarrassing to deal with.Can you guess the meaning of the following idioms about food?1.a couch potato2.to butter up3.sour grapes 4.cool as a cucumber 5.not someones cup of tea 6.to put all ones eggs in one basket 7.to spice things up图片来自网络Thank You