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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.A. Ignored B. IgnoringC To igno
2、re D. Having ignored1. Obama didnt explain any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 ArabSpring.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. whetherHe has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is A. slim B. fantasticC. obvious D. gentle
3、2. Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with itappropriately.A. as B. that C. which D. whereShe doesnt speak our language,she seems to understand what we say.A. for B. and C. yet D. orAlthough everything seems to have been taken into conside
4、ration,accident can happen when the astronautswalk in space.A. /; theB. an; the C. the; the D. an; /Are you coming to JefFs party?一Im not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. should D. might3. Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A take over B. turn over C. g
5、et over D. go overThe problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without It needs to be fixed.A. being punished B. punishedC to punish D. punishing4. Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competitiony publications on classical Chinese literature are a significantshare of storage s
6、pace at the bookstore.It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high schooR After registered in the classroom, I was taken to my dormitory by the volunteer Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later、 I got to know my new roommate immediately Although I was qu
7、ite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave to my hometown in the evening、 I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independentlyNot until then I know my senior high school life had real begun、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike由于父母工作变动，要
8、转到另一个城市的学校上学。他发邮件向你询 问如何尽快融入新班级，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .多交朋友；.多参加活动；2 .其它建议。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、A4、B5、C6、D7、D8、B9、A10、A11、C12、C13、B14、B15、B16、B17、B18、C19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、A22、 1、 A2、C3、B
9、4、D23、 1、 A2、C24、 1、 B2、A3、CMemorandum （备忘录）To: Members of all departmentsFrom: Annette DerringerSubject: Year-end partyDate: November 26This is just a quick note to let you all know the arrangements for next months year-end party. As you know, the party will be held at the Green Vale Country Club,
10、which we have reserved between 6:00 pm and 10:00 pm on the evening of December 21st. 1 have received replies from almost all of you confirming attendance, but if you have not let me know yet, please do so in the next day or two. Tickets for all employees have been covered by the company.The manager
11、of Green Vale has asked me to explain one or two things to those of you who have not been there before. Basically, there is enough parking space for only 100 vehicles, so he would like to ask those of you planning to drive to try car pool （拼车）as much as possible. Also, the number of lockers availabl
12、e is small, so guests should try to keep belongings to a ,minimum.Thanks in advance, AnnetteTo: Annette Derringer From: Kype BerwickSubject: Year-end partyDate: November 28Annette,I will be able to attend the year-end party at the Green Vale Country Club on December 21st although I do not think I wi
13、ll be able to arrive before 7:30.1 was wondering if it would also be possible to bring a couple of guests. I know it is a bit of a last-minute request, but my brother and his wife are planning to visit us at that time, and they would love to see the Green Vale. If it is not a problem, then could you
14、 let me know how much I should pay for their tickets? Also, assuming this is OK, we are planning to drive down in a single car to reduce the need for paring and also to allow us to keep our belongings in the ear. I will have a couple of days off before the party, and I will not be in my office Decem
15、ber 17th, so could you get back to me before then?Thanks a lot,Kyle617、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the memorandum?A. Payments for extra guests.B. Time of the year-end partyParking restrictions.C. Storage of personal items.5、 Kyle Berwick writes to Annette Derringer mainly to.A. ask th
16、e price of movie ticketsexplain why he cannot to the partyB. confirm the route to the hotel.C. ask if he can bring guests to the party.6、What can we infer from the passage?A. The manager of the Green Vale doesnt want the members to go there by canAnnette is in charge of making arrangements for the y
17、ear-end party.B. The members can take as many belongings as they can with them.C. Kype Berwick wont bring guests to the party if he as to pay for the tickets.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、D7、D8、C9、B10、A11、C12、A13、B14、D15、C16、A17、C
18、18、A19、B 20、D第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1, thathas been making/has made2. measuresvarious3. usingby4. producedsofter5. theirwhich第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）It was on a wmn autumn dav that mv fMher ud I walk imo mv new high school After tegisiaed m the walkedregistenogclassrcx
19、m I was tikra to my donniton, by 四 vohm Altogether I had five roomnuies. two of which arrived awhomLata I got to know my new Koomnute mmcdiatdy Although I was quite ua*nllmg to say Xoodbye to my father, roommaxa也 he h*d to leive to my hometown m the cemng I suddenly realized I had grownup and tlut 1
20、 had to look after Wh： bin forme and bve dcpadnt2v Not mttil then A I know my sraor hgh school hfe hid real beguamyselfdidreaLly第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mike,Sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to the new school. Such problems are quite common. Maybe the following suggestions will be
21、helpful.First, you may need to get along well with your classmates and make friends with them. In this way, you will get to know each other better.Second, try to take part in as many school activities as possible, which are good for developing friendship with other students. Last but not least, you
22、might consider turning to your teachers, who can usually give you some valuable suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.Yours, LihuaA. taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting upIL Children are likely to some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have pr
23、oper lessons.A. keep upB. catch upC. pick up D. give up12. The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken offacross Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC. designed D. designingIts supposed to be the end of the paperback（简装书）and the of digit
24、al media, but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.B. dawnA. deadlineC. dusk D. departure13. The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases“ in the next 80 orso years.A. accomplishB. accomplishedC accomplishing D. being
25、 accomplished14. Your car should be ready next Tuesday.一We were hoping youd be able to do it by this Friday.A. still B. rather C. always D. evenThe Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.A. lacksB. focusesC. challenges D. researches15. I keep the pictur
26、e where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. when16. Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?-. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A. Absolutely B. No wayC. Not at allD. With pleasureWould you mind moving over a
27、little? I have to pass here.rd like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Don,t mention it.C. Never mind. D. At your service.17. After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A. pull up B. put up C. rise up D. pick up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳
28、选项。18. （ 6 分）Time TravelIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you*d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the
29、 future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted
30、into at least two feature Aims of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term ”
31、time machine, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to oth
32、er periods. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even
33、 if you could travel into the past, there is something called the grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would
34、he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G Wells9 book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tenta
35、cles（触角）.If thafs whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after alL 1、The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show A. the contribution of H.G .WellsB. the storys different featuresC. the long history of time travelD. peoples interest in time machine2、Ei
36、nsteins and Hawkings theories A. suggest the possibility to invent the time machine B. push the invention of the first spaceship C. have proved wrong by some time travelers D have similarities in many way3、In Paragraph 4, grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that.A. the traveler is preve
37、nted from meeting his grandfatherthe grandfather death makes the travelers birth impossibleB. the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherthe reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness4、According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time trave
38、l?A. Skeptical.B. Unclear.C. Supportive.D. Unconcerned.19. （8 分）No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission（任务）is a
39、 big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona（日冕
40、）.Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions w
41、here things get no hotter than 2,10oF. Thats still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield（罩）will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But a
42、s a star, its rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable commun
43、ications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could
44、 make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs great bargains.1、What can we learn about the probe?A. Itll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesIts the first man made instrument to fly to the sunC Itll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsD. Itll fly about 3.8 millio
45、n miles to reach the corona.2、What is the challenge for the engineers?A. Directing the probe to collect dataReducing the temperature of the probeB. Building a shield against the heatDe Limiting the probe to proper regions3、What might be the best title?A. Exploring the stars B. Getting close to the s
46、unC. Designing a spaceship D. Protecting the earth4、Where does the value of the mission lie?A. Monitoring satellites B. Exploring solar energyC. Developing scientific instruments D. Forecasting solar storms23. （8 分）The London Bike ShowThe UKs largest cycling show will once again take place at London
47、s ExCel exhibition （展览）centre from the 16th to the 19th of February next year. With 300+ exhibitors, live demonstrations, and a bike test tracks there is something for every bike lover. With two wheels, there are limitless possibilities.The London Bike Show is the UKs largest cycling exhibition and
48、attracts thousands of cyclists over four days in February, Whether road cycling, mountain biking, BMX, cycle cross, a family cycle at the weekend or riding to work is your thing- youUl find plenty going on to ensure you have a great day at the show!The London Bike Show is also home to Air to the Throne, the UKs biggest freestyle mountain bike competition. This two-day international invitational competition offers a 10,000 prize pot to the top riders in the world.Come along early on either Saturday or Sunday, beat