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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smar
2、t girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/1. The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has many changes in its century-long history whilekeeping its beauty.A. gone through B. taken onC. led to D. showed off2. Advertising is different from other fo
3、rms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message.A. to deliver B. delivered C. to be deliveredD. deliveringMark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A as A. what B. it C. whichHot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after
4、the long journey.A. althoughB. while C. as D. howeverrd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly _that he probably wasntA. agreedB. reportedC. explained D. decided3. You will have to stay at home all day you finish all your homework.A. ifB. unlessC. whethe
5、rD. becauseWe came to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be told D. running, to be told4. 一 Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C. Why not?D. How could I?5. Alice has jus
6、t lost her husband to heart failure.Hersmile cant hide her sorrow.Wang Ping left. I had a brief meal and a hot bath. ExhaustedI slid into bed and fell fast asleep.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的
7、词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We are now living in a information age, in which TV, cells and the Web are wide used It seem that many people cannot enjoy themselves without it、However, if I were to give up one of them, I would rather turn off
8、 TV than to switch off my cell or cut off the Internet I could do without TV because few shows took my fancy and there are too many commercials、 Besides, most programs on TV are available elsewhere, either、 As for cells and the Web, they are less necessary for me、 I need a cell to keep in touch my f
9、riend and my family、176 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中 国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1.词数100左右；1 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.开头语和结已为你写好。Dear Peter,How are you doing?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3
10、、C4、D5、C6、D7、B8、D9、D10、B11、B12、B13、B14、D15、C16、D17、A18、A19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、CB2、 DB22、 1、AC2、 D1、 B2、A3、D4、B1、 A2、D 3、B4、D23、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C5、B6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C1
11、1、A12、B13、C14、D15、A16、B17、A18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. was awarded3.3.uncertainwhich/that4. calledthe5. gentlyits6. arrivingof7. leaves第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）We are now living m a information age, in which TV; cells and the Web are wide used It seem that m
12、any the anwidely seemspeople cannot enjoy themselves without it However, if I were to give up one of them, I would rather turn off TV themthan 衲 switch off my cell or cut off the Internet. I could do without TV because few showsook my fancy and there*除 totakeare too many commercials. Besides, most p
13、rograms on TV are available elsewhere, either As for cells and the Web,toothey are less necessary for me I need a cell to keep in touch A my fhund and my family.28、 morewith friends第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 1. am. August2. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue jacket.Looking fo
14、rward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. arbitraryB. artiflcialC. compulsory D. conventional11. No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam,made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C. that D. whyThe young man,in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A. c
15、atchingB. caught.C. having caught D. to be caughtMaria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A. achieving B. to achieveC. being achieved D. to be achieveTheyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. w
16、ould attend D. had attended12. 一According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold._, scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a whileC. Believe it or not D. To be exact13. -I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They my life. I
17、 just cant stop.A. controlB. controlledC. have controlledD. have been controlling14. The language in the companys statement is highly, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguous B. apparentC appropriate D. aggressive15. 一Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please. I think I am a
18、ddicted to it.A. It can9t be helpedB. Good ideaC. So far, so goodD. Far from it16. It is global warming, rather than other factors,the extreme weather.A. that have led toB. which has causedC. which are causing D. that has led to17. what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to h
19、elp because it was the right thing to do.A. Hearing B. To have heard C. Having heard D. Heard第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）No fashion event attracts the world quite like the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. In November 2017,more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for t
20、he lingerie （内衣）makers first show in Asia. Victorias Secret cast eight Chinese models for the show, including Liu Wen, double the number that walked in 2016.Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, started her modeline career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest.
21、 Although she did not win the competition, Liu soon began working full-time as a model, eventually becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harpers Bazaar that are popular in China, In 2007, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for B
22、urberry. Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy Hilfiger.Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris for the autumn/ winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010, making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year. She has also achieved 15 in
23、ternational Vogue covers to date.In 2009, Liu became the first woman of Chinese origin to walk in the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. Liu also participated in the 20102012 shows. She returned to the Victorias Secret runway again in 2016.In the past, Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy wo
24、rking as a stylist or, were the opportunity to arise, as an actress-she feels that modeling and acting have much in common, but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry. She has stated that she knows that, as a career choice, working as a fashion designer or stylist would be “
25、very hard work”, but she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist because she would like ”to share her fashion style -tomboyish, vintage, and comfortable-with the world”.1、How many times has Liu appeared in Victorias Secret Fashion Show?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.2、Which statement is NOT true?A
26、. Liu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers.B. Liu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter 2010 season.C. Liu returned to the Victorias Secret Fashion Show again in 2016.D. Liu didnt win the New Silk Road World Model Contest in 2005.3、Which of the following best describes Liu Wen?A. beauti
27、ful and patient B. successful and kindC. determined and smart D. hardworking and ambitious4、Where can we most probably find this passage?A In a poster. B. In a magazine.C. In a fashion show. D. In a book review.22. （8 分）In Florida,one McDonalds customer stared a pay-it-forward chain that inspired ot
28、her 249 customers to be generous and do the same.ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru （免下车服务）customer at a local McDonalds paid for the meals of the people next to the them.Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to
29、 pay for the meal of the car next to her.Keene then purposely told McDonalds cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customerMerry Christmasand not “Happy Holidays/9 The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car.Thats when she thought that she wou
30、ld love to do the same and the domino effect followed.Figueroa,who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.on Wednesday,said that the chain reaction almost lased for her entire shift.I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,uOne lady even paid for the
31、meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds. just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she co
32、ntinued,uOne lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds. feel very blessed to have been a part of all that”,the c
33、ashier said.Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news.She revealed that she was the “mystery customer” that started the long chain of kindness.Keene added that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was only
34、trying to brighten someones day.1、Who started the pay-it-forward chain?A. Torie Keene from Lakeland. B. Marisabel Figueroa.C. Manager of a McDonalds. D. Father Christmas.2、Whafre the drivers9 reactions towards the generous behavior?A. Lucky and unbelievable. B. Funny and surprised.C. Amazed and move
35、d. D. Ridiculous and happy.3、For how long did the chain last?A. A week. B. A whole day.C About twelve hours. D. About six hours.23.（8 分） People often feel anonymous （匿名）on the Internet. They believe their browsing behaviors and what they buy or write can be private as they want. In fact, thafs far f
36、rom true, a new study finds.Websites usually offer a statement that describes what they may or may not do with data about a users activities. You might be attracted to read through that entire document. But be prepared for disappointment These documents tend to list only a small part of the websites
37、 which are allowed to have access to your data. Therefore, its impossible for users to make informed judgments about how private their online activities are.The new research explored the disclosure on data-sharing by 200, 000 websites. These included the Arkansas state government homepage and the Co
38、untry Music site. The study analyzed how these sites shared data with third parties. Such recipients of your data could be advertisers or companies that make money by selling personal data. The study also examined how those sites had described their policy for protecting the data privacy.Timothy Lib
39、ert, who works at Oxford University, studies data privacy. For this analysis, he used a software tool called webXray. It tracked 1.8 million data shared by each of those websites with third-party data collectors. Only 14.8% of those data went to third parties that were named in the sites privacy pol
40、icies.Data that were transferred to widely familiar third partiesGoogle, Facebook and Twitter-were more likely to be leaked than those were transferred to unknown parties. Libert found that 38.3% of data sent to Google had been leaked.Even if a website listed all of the third parties it shared your
41、data with, users still might never learn how widely their data had been shared. Why? Third parties that receive data can later share those data again. Think of your data now being transmitted to anonymous fourth and fifth parties. Getting online is “sort of like throwing beans in the air,“ Libert co
42、ncludese uThere9s no way to know where your data end up.” 1、What aspect of the websites statements will disappoint people?AThe length of the documents.B.The reliability of the information.C.The readability of thecontents.D.The accuracy of the language.2、What does the underlined word “disclosure” in
43、paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Reveal.B.Money.C.DisappointmentD.Advertisement.3、What did Libert find in his study?A. More than a quarter of data-sharing went to unnamed third parties.B. The data on the Internet is always kept secret by third parties.C. Widely familiar third parties could collect users
44、data more difficultly.D. Widely familiar third parties were more likely to leak out users9 online data.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Famous websites are no longer safePrivate data can no longer be privateB. Data-sharing is becoming very unpopularLarge companies make money by selling perso
45、nal data24. （8 分） When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories in central Bohemia, he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic. But in a prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didnt help. Nor did offers
46、 to subsidize（补贝占）housing. So he turned to the robots.“We cant find enough humans/9 said Mr. Frolik, whose company, Linet, makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries. uSo were trying to replace people with machines wherever we can.”Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees
47、 are no longer needed. In many major economies, companies are experimenting with replacing factory workers, truck drivers and even lawyers with artificial intelligence.But in Eastern Europe, robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of workers. Often they are helping to create new typ
48、es of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to stay competitive. Economic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years, affected by the global recovery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.The lack of manpower, however, has limited the ability of Czech companies to expand. Nearly a third of them have started to turn away orders, according to the Czech Confederation of Industry, a